• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite imagery data

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Heavy Snowfall Disaster Response using Multiple Satellite Imagery Information (다중 위성정보를 활용한 폭설재난 대응)

  • Kim, Seong Sam;Choi, Jae Won;Goo, Sin Hoi;Park, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2012
  • Remote sensing which observes repeatedly the whole Earth and GIS-based decision-making technology have been utilized widely in disaster management such as early warning monitoring, damage investigation, emergent rescue and response, rapid recovery etc. In addition, various countermeasures of national level to collect timely satellite imagery in emergency have been considered through the operation of a satellite with onboard multiple sensors as well as the practical joint use of satellite imagery by collaboration with space agencies of the world. In order to respond heavy snowfall disaster occurred on the east coast of the Korean Peninsula in February 2011, snow-covered regions were analyzed and detected in this study through NDSI(Normalized Difference Snow Index) considering reflectance of wavelength for MODIS sensor and change detection algorithm using satellite imagery collected from International Charter. We present the application case of National Disaster Management Institute(NDMI) which supported timely decision-making through GIS spatial analysis with various spatial data and snow cover map.

KOMPSAT Data Processing System: Preliminary Acceptance Test Results

  • Kim, Yong-Seung;Kim, Youn-Soo;Lim, Hyo-Suk;Lee, Dong-Han;Kang, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1999
  • The optical sensors of Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) and Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI) aboard the Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) will be placed in a sun synchronous orbit in 1999. The EOC and OSMI sensors are expected to produce the land mapping imagery of Korean territory and the ocean color imagery of world oceans, respectively. Utilization of the EOC and OSMI data would encompass the various fields of science and technology such as land mapping, land use and development, flood monitoring, biological oceanography, fishery, and environmental monitoring. Readiness of data support for user community is thus essential to the success of the KOMPSAT program. As part of testing such readiness prior to the KOMPSAT launch, we have performed the preliminary acceptance test for the KOMPSAT data processing system using the simulated EOC and OSMI data sets. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the readiness of the KOMPSAT data processing system, and to help data users understand how the KOMPSAT EOC and OSMI data are processed and archived. Test results demonstrate that all requirements described in the data processing specification have been met, and that the image integrity is maintained for all products. It is however noted that since the product accuracy is limited by the simulated sensor data, any quantitative assessment of image products can not be made until actual KOMPSAT images will be acquired.

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UPWELLING FILAMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN CROSSFRONTAL WATER EXCHANGE

  • Kostianoy, A.G.;Soloviev, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2006
  • Satellite data (thermal and color imagery) show that offshore flowing filaments off the west coasts of North America, North and South Africa can influence significantly the cross-frontal mixing in the coastal upwelling zones. To evaluate this role, we investigated structure, dynamics and behavior of surface filaments in the Canary and Benguela upwelling regions on the base of daily satellite IR and VIS imagery (AVHRR NOAA, MODIS-Aqua). It was found that seasonal variability of the filaments location depends on intra-annual shift of general upwelling intensity along the coast. The main statistical characteristics of filaments - length, width, temperature anomaly and estimates of velocity were obtained. Estimates of cross-frontal water exchange due to filamentation based on the statistical data show that these coherent structures play a major role in the water and particle exchange between coastal zone and the open ocean in both upwelling regions.

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Development of Mobile 3D Terrain Viewer with Texture Mapping of Satellite Images

  • Kim, Seung-Yub;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2006
  • Based on current practical needs for geo-spatial information on mobile platform, the main theme of this study is a design and implementation of dynamic 3D terrain rendering system using spaceborne imagery, as a kind of texture image for photo-realistic 3D scene generation on mobile environment. Image processing and 3D graphic techniques and algorithms, such as TIN-based vertex generation with regular spacing elevation data for generating 3D terrain surface, image tiling and image-vertex texturing in order to resolve limited resource of mobile devices, were applied and implemented by using graphic pipeline of OpenGL|ES (Embedded System) API. Through this implementation and its tested results with actual data sets of DEM and satellite imagery, we demonstrated the realizable possibility and adaptation of complex typed and large sized 3D geo-spatial information in mobile devices. This prototype system can be used to mobile 3D applications with DEM and satellite imagery in near future.

Analysis of Satellite Imagery Information Needs in Korea (국내 위성영상정보 수요 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Eun;Kim, Yoon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Satellite imagery information have not been fully utilized due to the low R&D investment in remote sensing application though Korea had succeeded in developing series of earth observing satellites during the last decades. However, another series of earth observing satellites such as KOMPSAT 3, 3-A, 5 are going to be launched in the near future. And recent global warming issues stimulate both private and public sectors to make the most of satellite imagery information. Therefore, it is inevitable to promote the utilization of Korean satellite imagery information. In this study, we analyzed the demand and restrictions in exploitation of satellite imagery information in Korea through the online survey and interview. The results showed that the standardization of pre-processing, service of detailed technical information, fast and reliable image data delivery system are mostly required.

Analysis for Accuracy of High Resolution Satellite Data Using Simulation data (시뮬레이션 자료를 이용한 고해상도 인공위성자료의 정확도 분석)

  • Seo Doo-Chun;Lee Dong-Han;Park Su-Young;Song Jeong-Heon;Lim Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2006
  • With the increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery, the demand for ortho-rectified products will also be growing. High-resolution of the imagery (up to 1m) the desired accuracy of the ortho-rectification is more sensitive to a number of factors. including satellite position, velocity, internal sensor error (specifically, misalignment. lens distortion, etc.). sensor modeling, relief displacement and matching error, etc. The main objective of this study is to analysis the accuracy of high resolution satellite data using simulation data.

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Land Use Classification in Very High Resolution Imagery by Data Fusion (영상 융합을 통한 고해상도 위성 영상의 토지 피복 분류)

  • Seo, Min-Ho;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • Generally, pixel-based classification, utilize the similarity of distances between the pixel values in feature space, is applied to land use mapping using satellite remote sensing data. But this method is Improper to be applied to the very high resolution satellite data (VHRS) due to complexity of the spatial structure and the variety of pixel values. In this paper, we performed the hierarchical classification of VHRS imagery by data fusion, which integrated LiDAR height and intensity information. MLC and ISODATA methods were applied to IKONOS-2 imagery with and without LiDAR data prior to the hierarchical classification, and then results was evaluated. In conclusion, the hierarchical method with LiDAR data was the superior than others in VHRS imagery and both MLC and ISODATA classification with LiDAR data were better than without.

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An Estimation of the of Tropical Cyclone Size Using COMS Infrared Imagery (천리안 위성 적외영상 자료를 이용한 태풍강풍반경의 산출)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyoung;Kwon, MinHo
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2015
  • An algorithm to symmetric radius of $15ms^{-1}$ isotaches of tropical cyclones is suggested using infrared (IR) imagery of geostationary satellite. It is assumed that symmetric tangential winds outside the maximum winds exponentially decrease with the radial distances of the tropical cyclone, which has a clear eye-wall structure. Four parameters for estimation of the tropical cyclone size are center location, maximum sustained wind, radius of the maximum wind, and relaxation coefficient for the decreasing rate with distances of the tropical cyclone. The estimation results are limitedly verified as comparing to surface winds of polar orbiting satellite such as ASCAT data.

A Study on the Production of Orthophoto Map from Digital Imagery Data of SPOT Satellite (SPOT 위성의 수치영상자료를 이용한 정사투영사진지도의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Sohn, Duk-Jae;Park, Joung-Nam;Jeong, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1993
  • The orthophto map is seen as the form of picture with the uniform reduced scale as the current terrain map. Thus it provides a reasonable feeling of scene and is easy to be interpreted. Furthermore, digital orthophoto is currently used as the basic terrain information data of the Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS). Therefore, the orhtophoto map has high potential use as a future terrain map. This paper studies the method of producing orthophoto map by using the digital satellite imagery data taken from SPOT satellite of France. The production of orthophoto map requires the process of generating orthophoto imagery with digital elevation model, which process is called digital differential rectification. As the final accuracy of orthophoto map depends on that of digital elevation model, the precise and efficient production method of digital elevation model should be preceded. This study investigated the method of producing digital elevation model directly from SPOT satellite imagery and generated ortho-image by resampling the original SPOT imagery through digital differential rectification. Finally, Simple orthophoto map was made by overlaying the ortho-image and the contour map from digital elevation model.

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Application of OGC services to Digital Asia

  • Hiraishi, Kenji;Shibata, Norifumi;Nagano, Tetsuya
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1436-1438
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    • 2003
  • A prototype of OGC Web Map Service and Web Feature Service is developed by NEC Aerospace Systems, Ltd. under the contract from NASDA and RESTEC. The server provides satellite imagery data taken by JERS-1 and ADEOS satellite, via OGC interfaces to the client. The related features are also available to the client through the Internet with OGC interfaces. The imagery, map and feature data is handled layer by layer at the client. OGC Web Map Service and Web Feature Service interoperability capability and applicability to Digital Asia Network are demonstrated.

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