• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Control

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Block Adjustment and Orthorectification for Multi-Orbit Satellite Images

  • Chen, Liang-Chien;Liu, Chien-Liang;Teo, Tee-Ann
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.888-890
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this investigation is to establish a simple yet effective block adjustment procedure for the orthorectification of multi-orbit satellite images. The major works of the proposed scheme are: (1) adjustment of satellite‘s orbit accurately, (2) calculation of the error vectors for each tie point using digital terrain model and ray tracing technique, (3) refining the orbit using the Least Squares Filtering technique and (4) generation of the orthophotos. In the process of least squares filtering, we use the residual vectors on ground control points and tie points to collocate the orbit. In orthorectification, we use the indirect method to generate the orthoimage. Test areas cover northern Taiwan. Test images are from SPOT 5 satellite. Experimental results indicate that proposed method improves the relative accuracy significantly.

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Stereoscopic 3D Modelling Approach with KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Data

  • Tserennadmid, T.;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates stereo 3D viewing for linear pushbroom satellite images using the Orbit-Attitude Model proposed by Kim (2006) and using OpenGL graphic library in Digital Photogrammetry Workstation. 3D viewing is tested with KOMPSAT-2 satellite stereo images, a large number of GCPs (Ground control points) collected by GPS surveying and orbit-attitude sensor model as a rigorous sensor model. Comparison is carried out by two accuracy measurements: the accuracy of orbit-attitude modeling with bundle adjustment and accuracy analysis of errors in x and y parallaxes. This research result will help to understand the nature of 3D objects for high resolution satellite images, and we will be able to measure accurate 3D object space coordinates in virtual or real 3D environment.

Direct Epipolar Image Generation From IKONOS Stereo Imagery Based On RPC and Parallel Projection Model

  • Oh, Jae-Hong;Shin, Sung-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2006
  • Epipolar images have to be generated to stereo display aerial images or satellite images. Pushbroom sensor is used to acquire high resolution satellite images. These satellite images have curvilinear epipolar lines unlike the epipolar lines of frame images, which are straight lines. The aforementioned fact makes it difficult to generate epipolar images for pushbroom satellite images. If we assume a linear transition of the sensor having constant speed and attitude during image acquisition, we can generate epipolar images based on parallel projection model (20 Affine model). Recent high resolution images are provided with RPC values so that we can exploit these values to generate epipolar images without using ground control points and tie point. This paper provides a procedure based on the parallel projection model for generating epipolar images directly from a stereo IKONOS images, and experimental results.

TIN Based Geometric Correction with GCP

  • Seo, Ji-Hun;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2003
  • The mainly used technique to correct satellite images with geometric distortion is to develop a mathematical relationship between pixels on the image and corresponding points on the ground. Polynomial models with various transformations have been designed for defining the relationship between two coordinate systems. GCP based geometric correction has peformed overall plane to plane mapping. In the overall plane mapping, overall structure of a scene is considered, but local variation is discarded. The Region with highly variant height is rectified with distortion on overall plane mapping. To consider locally variable region in satellite image, TIN-based rectification on a satellite image is proposed in this paper. This paper describes the relationship between GCP distribution and rectification model through experimental result and analysis about each rectification model. We can choose a geometric correction model as the structural characteristic of a satellite image and the acquired GCP distribution.

Design of A High-Speed Data Transmission System for Satellite Ground Inspection Trial

  • Hao Sun;Dae-Ki Kang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2023
  • A high-speed data transmission system is designed for the ground inspection equipment of satellite measurement and control. Based on USB2.0, the system consists of interface chip CY7C68013A, programmable logic processing unit EP4CE30F23C8, analog/digital and digital/analog conversion units. The working principle of data transmission is analyzed, and the system software logic and hardware composition scheme are detailed. The system was utilized to output/capture and store specific data packets. The results show that the high-speed data transmission speed can reach 38MB/s, and the system is effective for satellite test requirements.

A Study on a Project Management Improvement Method for the Development of Next Generation Geostationary Earth Observation Satellite System (차세대 정지궤도 지구관측 위성시스템 개발 사업관리 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won Jun;Eun, Jong Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2015
  • These days, satellite core technologies are being developed as a way to provide various information by considering simultaneously sending, wide area covering, highly precide, and anti-disaster technologies. Not only global positioning, and image but also space launcher, satellite bus, satellite payload, earth station are being convergently developed in a different technological field. Especially, it is required a lot of initial investing expenditure to provide the Earth observational information service based on the space technologies. Such a trend and change of satellite technologies Korea has realized the necessity for the domestic independent development of next generation earth observation satellites, and are preparing the profound items such as a detailed implementation plan for the efficient development project. Like the satellite advanced countries, it should be transparently carried out that an efficient implementation of the developing target related to the geostationary earth observation satellite development, establishment of technological auditing function and quality assurance system, implementation plan, progressing courses and results of the satellite development program by way of planning, evaluation and management. For these things cited above, it is necessary to operate systematically and continuously the professional structural system by the governmental department in order to control the geostationary earth observation satellite development project. Therefore, this study proposes a development project management improvement method of the Korea next generation geostationary earth observation satellite based on the development project management system of the domestic geostationary satellite system.

Control of a Satellite's Redundant Thrusters by a Control Allocation Method (여유 조종력 할당기법을 이용한 인공위성의 여유 추력기 제어)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Park, Young-Woong;Park, Bong-Kyu;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • Redundant thrusters are generally adopted to satellite designs for a highly reliable attitude control system. So efficient redundancy management is required to take advantage of these redundant thrusters. In this paper, control allocation method is proposed as a method for controlling redundant thrusters. Control allocation is a method to calculate optimal distribution on redundant controls for realizing desired forces/torques. It is shown that a control allocation problem for redundant thrusters is formulated as a linear programming problem which minimizes fuel consumptions with thrusters, constraints. We also show that the proposed method is more efficient than an existing method by numerical examples.

Satellite Thermal Control Device Enhanced by Latent Heat of the Phase Change Material (응고/융해 잠열을 이용한 위성용 열제어장치의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Su;Shin, Yoon Sub;Kim, Taig Young;Seo, Jung-gi;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Cheon, Hyeong Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 2016
  • The thermal control device using solid-liquid phase change material (PCM) is designed, manufactured, and experimented in thermal environment chamber. The n-Hexadecane is selected as a PCM and its melting point is placed within the component working temperature range. The PCM container is made of Al6061 and has the thermal spreading fins inside. To simulate the working condition for on-orbit satellite the heat pipes are used to connect the heater and radiator and the PCM thermal control device (PCMTD) is installed at the middle portion of heat pipes. The thermal buffer mass (TBM), which is same configuration and volume with PCMTD, is also manufactured to compare the thermal control performance. As a result, the PCMTD is not only more efficient than TBM in their temperature control features but both mass and power of compensation heater are reduced.

Development and Performance Validation of Thermal Control Subsystem for Earth Observation Small Satellite Flight Model (지구관측 소형위성 비행모델의 열제어계 개발 및 성능 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Jeong, Yun-Hwang;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1222-1228
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    • 2008
  • A small satellite, DubaiSat-1 FM(Flight Model), which is based on SI-200 standard bus platform and scheduled to be launched in 2008, is being developed by Satrec Initiative and EIAST(Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology). The TCS(Thermal Control Subsystem) of DubaiSat-1 FM has been designed to mainly utilize passive thermal control in order to minimize power consumption, but the active control method using heaters has been applied to some critical parts. Also, thermal analysis has been performed for DubaiSat-1's mission orbit using a thermal analysis model. The thermal design is modified and optimized to satisfy the design temperature requirements for all parts according to the analysis result. The thermal control performance of DubaiSat-1 FM is verified by thermal vacuum space simulation, consisting of thermal cycling and thermal balance test. Also, to validate the thermal modeling of DubaiSat-1 FM, comparison of test results with analysis has been performed and model calibration has been completed.