• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sam5

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생강의 저장관리 기술

  • Lee, Hye-Ok;Kim, Byeong-Sam
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2016
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Preoperative Concurrent Radiochemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: Treatment Outcome and Prognostic Factors (국소 진행된 식도암에 대한 수술 전 동시병용 방사선-항암 화학요법: 치료 성적과 예후인자에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Kim, Kwan-Min;Kim, Jhin-Gook;Shim, Young-Mog;Im, Young-Hyuck;Ahn, Yong-Chan
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study reports the results of the use of preoperative concurrent radiochemotherapy (CRCT) for the treatment of locoregionally advanced esophageal cancer. Materials and Methods: From 1998 through 2005, 61 patients with intrathoracic esophageal cancer at stages II-IVB (without distant organ metastasis and presumed to be respectable) received preoperative CRCT. CRCT consisted of radiotherapy (45 Gy /25 fractions /5 weeks) and FP chemotherapy (5-FU 1 g/$m^{2}$/day, days 1-4 and 29-32, Cisplatin 60 mg/$m^{2}$/day, days 1 and 29). An esophagectomy was planned in $4{\sim}6$ weeks after the completion of CRCT. Results: There were two treatment-related deaths. Among the 61 patients, 53 patients underwent surgery and 17 patients achieved a pathological complete response (pCR). The overall survival (OS) rates of all 61 patients at 2 and 5 years were 59.0% and 38.0%, respectively. The rates of OS and disease-free survival (DFS) of the surgically resected patients at 2 and 5 years were 61.6%, 40.1 % and 53.3%, 41.8%, respectively. By univariate analysis, achieviement of pCR and a clinically uninvolved distant lymph node (cMO) were favorable prognostic factors for OS and DFS. There were 27 patients that experienced a relapse-a locoregional relapse occurred in 5 patients, a distant metastasis occurred in 12 patients and combined failure occurred in 10 patients. Conclusion: The results of the current study are favorable. pCR and an uninvolved distant lymph node were found to be favorable prognostic factors.

Characteristics of Self assembled Monolayer as $Ta_2O_5$ Dielectric Interface for Polymer TFTs (중합 박막 트랜지스터를 위한 $Ta_2O_5$ 유전체 접합의 자기조립 단분자막의 특성)

  • Choi, Kwang-Nam;Kwak, Sung-Kwan;Chung, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of polymeric thin-film transistors(TFTs) can be controlled by chemically modifying the surface of the gate dielectric prior to the organic semiconductor. The chemical treatment consists of derivative the tantalum pentoxide($Ta_2O_5$) surface with organic materials to form self-assembled monolayer(SAM). The deposition of an octadecyl-trichlorosilane(OTS), hexamethy-ldisilazone(HMDS), aminopropyltreithoxysilane(ATS) SAM leads to a mobility of $0.01\sim0.06cm2/V{\cdot}s$ in a poly-3-hexylthiophene(P3HT) conjugated polymer. The mobility enhancement mechanism is likely to involve molecular interactions between the polymer and SAM. These result can be used for polymer TFT's dielectric material.

Spectrum Access Model Proposal for Frequency Sharing in 3~4 GHz (3~4 GHz 대 주파수 공동사용을 위한 스펙트럼 액세스 모델 제안)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Lee, Dae-Young;Park, Duk-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2014
  • Many researches on the usage of shared spectrum have continuously been carried out to solve the recent frequency shortage problem and to use efficiently the spectrum without interference. Also, exponential mobile data growth and the solutions needed to address this challenge are parallel key objectives addressed in many countries. Spectrum policy innovation to meet this challenge is the ASA/LSA (Authorized Shared Access/Licensed Shared Access), which is the best access model to employ the small cell technology to meet this mobile traffic growth. Because 3.5 GHz bands is considered as the ASA/LSA frequency, in this paper, we propose the SAM(Spectrum Access Model) in 3~4 GHz bands to estimate the available ASA/LSA bands and to open more free spectrum. These results are utilized as the data to develop the SAM for the small cell and the open frequency in future.

Preparation of Selectively Permeable Membrane Materials with Enhanced Protective Capability against Blister Agents (수포작용제 방호성능이 향상된 선택투과막 제조)

  • Kwon, Tae-Geun;Kim, Jin-Won;Kang, Jae-Sung;Park, Hyen-Bae;Lee, Hae-Wan;Seo, Hyeon-Kwan
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2014
  • For selectively permeable membrane based on cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) with water vapor transportability and DMMP protective performance, we intended to improve protective performance of the membrane against CEES using several additives. Results showed that CAB/PEI membranes possessed performance with good water vapor permeation (${\geq}1,800g/m^2/day$) and enhanced protective capability against CEES contamination ($7.1{\sim}11.5{\mu}g/cm^2{\cdot}day$). Of these membranes, the membrane containing $Ag^+$ ion and ionic exchange resin showed the best protective performance. And, we identified that the CAB/PEI membranes show excellent protection against aerosols with various particle sizes ($0.005{\sim}3{\mu}m$) simulating biological agents.