• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

This study was carried out to provide primary data set for cleaning of contamination site. By having hydroponic culture on Salix alba and S. caprea seedling treated with Ni solution, the result of Ni accumulation came out as followings : In a treatment of Ni to the Salix alba and S. caprea, Ni accumulation increased in its root, leaves, and stem, as Ni concentration became higher until $10.0{\mu}mol$. But in a $100.0{\mu}mol$ treatment, the seedlings died after 4 weeks. Ni accumulation in the Salix alba and S. caprea was the highest in its roots, second-highest in leaves, and the lowest in stems. In the case of $10.0{\mu}mol$ treatment of Ni solution, Ni accumulation in roots were above 500.0mg/L, and leaves were above 20.0mg/L. But it was lower than 13.0mg/L in stems. Ni accumulation in the plant increased more when nutrient solution containing Ni was weekly changed than just refilling the same amount of nutrient solution that evaporated Ni accumulation in Salix alba was higher than S. caprea when the nutrient solution had been refilled only.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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• pp.304-304
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• 2005

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 1998

To develop restoration technologies of natural environment, which is destroyed through the urbanization, industrialization, and the increase of leisure industry, the development of environmental restoration material and those application is greatly needed. Concerning this current issue, an experiment has been conducted to test and an experiment has been conducted to test and analyze the conditions of nutritonal propagation of willow cutting, which is known as a plant with rapid propagation and good growth capability under bad soil conditions and its wide ecological amplitude. 24 various kinds of willow cuttings -2~6 cuttings for each species -were placed into the earth for 57 days and measured the lengths and the diameters of willow cuttings, the possibility of root formation, the total number, and the total length of new shoots and roots. 23 among 24 willow cuttings tested were showing a great growing capacity and a number of new shoots and roots were observed in a relatively short time. This proved that salix is an adequate plant material for quick environmental restoraton . Besides, those willow cuttings could be classified for different site conditions through comparing the ratio of the underground part to the aboveground in total length. The results are as follows; S. dependens, S. matsudana, S. babylonica are the most suitable species for quick vegetaton and S. gracilistyla,S. myricoides,S. alba 'sercia' for erosioni control.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권6호
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• pp.743-750
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• 2006

쓰레기 매립지에서 생장과 적응력이 우수한 수종 및 품종을 육성하기 위하여 1997년에 포플러류 4수종(10클론)과 도입종 버드나무 1수종(2클론)을 수도권매립지에 식재한 후 1997년부터 2005년까지의 생존율, 생장, 활력, 공해 및 균 해충에 의한 엽 피해, 그리고 천공충에 의한 피해를 각각 조사하였다. 전체 생존율은 1997년에 평균 90%에서 2005년에는 53%로 크게 감소하였다. 포플러 수종 중 현사시가 2005년에 66%의 생존율을 보여 가장 우수한 반면 양황철과 이태리포플러가 41%로 가장 저조한 생존율을 보였다. 현사시 3호(Clivus) 클론이 73%로 가장 높은 생존율을 보였다. 평균 수고는 이태리포플러 Eco28호가 $11.2m{\pm}2.1m$로 가장 우수하였고 그 다음으로 Clivus($11.0m{\pm}2.0m$)였다. 반면 도입종 버드나무 클론 중에서 131-27은 $7.8m{\pm}1.6m$로 가장 저조한 수고생장을 보였다. 활력, 낙엽율, 엽피해, 그리고 천공충 피해는 클론 간에 통계적 차이가 있었다. 수종별로는 현사시와 도입종 버드나무가 활력이 강하고 매립지 환경의 다양한 스트레스에 적응력이 강한 것으로 나타났으나 양황철나무는 스트레스에 아주 민감하게 반응을 하였다. 우수 클론을 한 클론만 선발하면 현사시 3호(Clivus)를, 추가하여 선발하면 버드나무 2클론(131-25, 131-27), 현사시 4호 2클론(72-9, 72-16)을 포함하여 총 5클론을 선발할 수 있었다. 이들 5클론은 수도권매립지와 비슷한 환경에 보급할 수 있을 갓으로 판단된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.34-37
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• 2002

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of common fodder tree leaves with goats fed at 50% of total ration. In experiment 1, leaves from six fodder tree species i.e., Ailanthus aitissima, Elaeagnus angustifolic, Morus alba (Mulberry), Populus spp, Robina pseudoacacia and Salix babylonia were harvested in spring and winter from northern areas of Pakistan. Chemical composition and apparent in situ dry matter digestibility (DMD) of fodder tree leaves were measured. Results showed that crude protein (CP) values were higher (p<0.05) in all the species during spring compared to winter (17.9% vs 12.0%). The concentration of NDF in Elaeagnus and Robinia was higher in spring, whereas no seasonal difference was found in other species. In situ DMD was higher (p<0.05) in Ailanthus and Populus at spring while it was higher (p<0.05) in Elaeagnus, Mulberry and Robinia at winter. There was no (p<0.05) seasonal effect on in situ DMD of Salix. In experiment II, four iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric rations viz., A, B, C and D were prepared containing 50% (winter harvested) sun dried leaves of Salix, Robinia, Mulberry and Elaeagnus, respectively and 50% concentrate. Dry matter and crude protein intakes were higher (p<0.05) given ration A (Salix) whereas DM and CP digestibility was lowest (p<0.05) given ration B. Nitrogen retention was higher (p<0.05) given ration A. Goats fed on fodder tree leaves and concentrate showed moderate intake and digestibility.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 1982

다음의 12수종(樹種)을 ha당(當) 2,500본식(本式) 식재(植栽)한 조림지(造林地)에서 단벌기맹아림(短伐期萌芽林)(1년(年), 2년(年), 3년벌기(年伐期))을 이용(利用)하여 wood biomass생산량(生産量)(줄기, 가지, 잎)을 6년간(年間) 측정(測定)하였다. 참싸리, 쪽제비싸리, 아까시나무, 은단풍, 버즘나무, 은수원사시(현사시), 알바버드나무, 리기다소나무, 물갬나무, 좀잎산오리나무, 글루티노사 오리나무, 인카나 오리나무, 산록부(山麓部)의 1년(年) 벌기구(伐期区)에서 참싸리가 년간(年間) ha당(當) 2.6톤(생중량(生中量))으로서 가장 많은 biomass를, 현사시가 2번째로 22톤을 생산(生産)했다. 2년벌기구(年伐期区)에서는 현사시가 가장 많은 년간(年間) 4.8톤을, 물갬나무가 2.8톤을 생산(生産)했으며, 3년(年) 벌기구(伐期区)에서는 아까시나무가 년간(年間) ha당(當) 가장 많은 11.2톤을, 그 다음으로 물갬나무가 6.2톤을 생산(生産)했다. 족제비 싸리, 은단풍, 버즘나무, 알바버드나무는 생장(生長)이 아주 불량(不良)하여 biomass나 연료생산(燃料生産)으로 부적당(不適當)하였다. 산복부(山腹部)에서의 생장(生長)은 12수종(樹種) 모두 저조(低調)하였다. 그중(中) 질소(窒素)를 고정(固定)하는 수종(樹種)(아까시나무와 오리나무류(類) 4수종(樹種))만이 약간 우세(優勢)한 생장(生長)을 보여 주었으며, 산복부(山腹部)에는 이 수종(樹種)들 만이 식재(植栽)가 가능(可能)하다고 생각된다. 맹아력(萌芽力)이 강(强)한 수종(樹種)이 biomass생산량(生産量)도 많았다. 이들 수종(樹種)의 건조(乾燥)된 목편(木片)의 발열량(發熱量)은 4,485~5,125cal/g이었다. 최대(最大)의 biomass생산(生産)을 위(爲)하여 맹아림(萌芽林)에 의(依)한 삼년벌기(三年伐期)가 일년(一年) 혹(惑)은 이년(二年) 벌기(伐期)보다 더 우수(優秀)하며, 아까시나무와 물갬나무가 가장 유망(有望)하다고 인정(認定)된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.52-67
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• 2005

The flora of the studied basin in the upper Keum River was listed as 237taxa; 63families, 162genera, 212species, 22varieties and 3forms. Based on the list of the ecosystem disturbance plants by the Ministry of Environment, 4taxa were recorded in the studied basin : Paspalum distichum(Gramineae), Paspalum distichum var. indutum(Gramineae), Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior(Compositae), Ambrosia trifida(Compositae). Naturalized plants was listed as 54taxa; 16families, 41genera, 51species, 3varieties and naturalization index was 22.8percent of 1/4 the vascular plants. Upper Keum River was dominant floristic : indicator species were Salix gracilistyla community, Phragmites japonica community, native plants were Morus alba community, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora community, planting plants were Populus euramericana community, naturalized plants were Solidago serotina community, Helianthus tuberosus community.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2000

강원도 인제군에 위치한 대암산 용늪(1,280m)의 습원 식물상과 식생에 대하여 Braun-Blanquet(1964) 의 방법으로 1998년 6월 13일부터 14일까지와 8월 7일부터 8일까지의 기간에 실시하였다. 습원내의 소산식물은 선태류 4과 4속 7종, 유관속식물 49과 127속 153종 30변종 1품종으로 총 191종류였다. 식생은 가는오이풀 군락군(Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. alba community group)으로 11개군락으로 구분되었다. 즉, 습원의 주요 식물군락은 삿갓 사초군락(Carex dispalata community), 물이끼 군락(Sphagnum palustre community)이었으며, 그 훼손지의 재생지역에는 솔잎사초 군락(Carex biwensis community), 청비녀골 풀 군락(Juncus papillosus community)이 함께하고 있었다. 또한 지하수위가 저하된 건조지역에는 진퍼리새 군락(Malinia japonica community)을 중심으로, 꼬리조팝나무 군락(Spiraea salicifolia community), 산새풀-꽃쥐손이 군락(Geranium eriosteman var. megalanthum-Calamagrostis langsdorffii community) 외에 골풀 군락(Juncus effusus var. decipiens community), 버드나무 군락(Salix koreensis community), 동의 나물 군락(Caltha palustris var. mem branacea community), 흑삼릉 군락(Sparganium stdoniferum community)으로 이루어져 있었다. 특히 그간에 실시되어온 1969년, 1976년, 1988년의 조사와 금번의 조사를 비교 분석해본 결과, 습원의 삿갓사초 군락, 물이끼 군락의 규모가 감소되고, 진퍼리새 군락이 침입되어 번식하며 그 규모가 커지고 있었다. 이는 스케이트장 조성과 가뭄의 영향 등 습원의 건조화 때문이나 인간의 출입과 훼손에 의한 교란이 없다면 고층습원의 회복 및 재생이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2009

This study was conducted to analyze growth responses of fast growing tree species(8 clones of hybrid poplars, Salix alba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Liriodendron tulipifera, Acer okamotoanum, and Quercus palustris), the chemical characteristics of soil and $NO_3-N$ concentration of groundwater in a plantation applied with liquid pig manure. Concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorous in the soil treated with liquid pig manure were higher than that of the soil treated without liquid pig manure. With the exception of S. alba, DBH(Diameter at Breast Height) growth of all the fast growing tree species treated with liquid pig manure was higher than that of the species treated without liquid pig manure. In liquid pig manure treatment group, P. euramericana 'Eco28' clone showed the best performance in height and DBH growth. Concentration of nitrogen in the leaf with liquid pig manure was higher than that of the leaf treated without liquid pig manure. Based on the $NO_3-N$ concentration of groundwater analyzed during the experimental period, there was no evidence that groundwater was polluted by the liquid pig manure applied at the plantation.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.360-370
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• 2019

Woody crops cultivated in short-rotation coppices are attractive sources of lignocellulosic materials for bioethanol production, since they are some of the most abundant renewable resources. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the growth period on bioethanol production using short-rotation woody crops (Populus nigra ${\times}$ Populus maxiwiczii, Populus euramericana, Populus alba ${\times}$ Populus glandulosa, and Salix alba). The carbohydrate contents of 3-year-old and 12-year-old short-rotation woody crop branches were 62.1-68.5% and 64.0-67.1%, respectively. The chemical compositions of 3-year-old and 12-year-old short-rotation woody crop branches did not vary significantly depending upon the growth period. However, the 3-year-old short-rotation woody crop branches (glucose conversion: 26-40%) were hydrolyzed more easily than their 12-year-old counterparts (glucose conversion: 19-24%). Furthermore, following the fermentation of enzymatic hydrolysates from the crop branch samples (by Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCTC 7296) to ethanol, the ethanol concentration of short rotation coppice woody crops was found to be higher in the 3-year-old branch samples (~ 0.18 g/g dry matter) than in the 12-year-old branch samples (~ 0.14 g/g dry matter). These results suggest that immature wood (3-year-old branches) from short-rotation woody crops could be a promising feedstock for bioethanol production.