• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sal

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On the Stability of Orthogonally Cubic Functional Equations

  • Baak, Choonkil;Moslehian, Mohammad Sal
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2007
  • Let $f$ denote a mapping from an orthogonality space ($\mathcal{X}$, ${\bot}$) into a real Banach space $\mathcal{Y}$. In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the orthogonally cubic functional equations $f(2x+y)+f(2x-y)=2f(x+y)+2f(x-y)+12f(x)$ and $f(x+y+2z)+f(x+y-2z)+f(2x)+f(2y)=2f(x+y)+4f(x+z)+4f(x-z)+4f(y+z)+4f(y-z)$, where $x{\bot}y$, $y{\bot}z$, $x{\bot}z$.

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ICP ETCHING OF TUNGSTEN FOR X-RAY MASKS

  • Jeong, C.;Song, K.;Park, C.;Jeon, Y.;Lee, D.;Ahn, J.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 1996
  • In this article the effects of process parameters of inductively coupled plasma etching with $SF_6$ /$N_2$/Ar mixture gas and mask materials on the etched profile of W were investigated. While the etched profile was improved by $N_2$-addition, low working presure, and reduced $SF_6$ flow rate, the etching selectity (W against SAL resist) was decreased. Due to the difficulty of W etching with single layer resist, sputter deposited $Al_2O_3$ film was used as a hardmask. Reduction of required EB resist thickness through $Al_2O_3$ mask application could reduce proximity effect during e-beam patterning, but the etch anisotropy was degraded by decreased sidewall passiviation effect.

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Agglutination Activities of Kaolin rubi and Ricinus communis L. to the Microorganisms (Kaolin rubi 및 Ricinus communis L.의 미생물(微生物)에 대(對)한 응집활성(凝集活性))

  • Kim, Chung-Whe;Lee, Ho-Wang;Moon, Gook-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1978
  • There has been many investigations on phytoagglutinin and especially, Moon et al reported a number of research works on phytoagglutinins prepared from the Korean plants. The present report describes results of experiment on the biological effect of 14 Korean phytoagglutinins to microorganism for the first time. 1) Kaolin rubi and Ricinus communis L. among 14 different species of Korean phytoagglutinins had agglutinating activities to microoganisms. 2) Kaolin rubi agglutinated E. coli, Staph. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, Prot. vulgaris, B. subtilis, Sal. typhi, Sh. dysenteriae, C. albicans and Sa. cerevisiae but Ricinus communis L. showed only agglutination of Sa. cerevisiae. 3) Agglutinating titers of Kaolin rubi to various microorganisms were 500-1,000 but titer of Ricinus communis L. was only 50. 4) Ricinus communis L. showed bactericidal action to Sa. cerevisiae but Kaolin rubi had no such effect.

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대웅세파(DWC-751)의 일반독성 및 특수독성연구

  • 정규찬;박정식;하광원;유영호;연재덕;이제원;강진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 1993
  • 랫드 및 마우스에 1회 경구 및 정맥투여하였을때의 급성독성을 관찰한 결과 랫드에서 급성경구 시험결과의 LD$_{60}$치는 암수 각각 5,000mg/kg 이상이었으며, 급성정맥시험 결과의 LD$_{50}$치는 수컷에서 1,151mg/kg, 암컷에서 1,184mg/kg이었다. 마우스에서 급성경구시험 결과의 LD$_{60}$치는 암수 각각 5,000mg/kg 이상이었으며 급성정맥시험 결과의 LD$_{50}$치는 수컷에서 2,698mg/kg, 암컷에서 2,833mg/kg이었다. Sal. typhimurium을 이용한 돌연변이시험, 마우스를 이용한 소핵시험, 배양세포를 이용한 염색체 이상 시험을 실시한 결과 모두 음성으로 나왔으므로 DWC-751의 돌연변이 유발능은 없는 것으로 나타났다.타났다.

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Variation of the Intergenic Spacer (IGS) Region of Ribosomal DNA among Fusarium oxysporum formae Speciales

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Chol, Yong-Keel;Min, Byung-Re
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2001
  • Variation within the intergenic spacer(IGS) of the ribosomal DNA gene for twenty-two strains of E. oxysporum and its formae speciales was examined by PCR, couped with RELP analysis. The length of the amplified IGS region was about 2.6 kb in all strains except F.oxysporum f. sp. cucumer-inum from Korea and F. oxysporum f. sp. niveum. Those two strains were 2.5 kb long. Restriction digestion of IGS-RELP regions by Eco RI, NruI, HincII, SAlI, SmaI, BalIi, HindIII, XhoI and KpnI gave rise to nine IGS hapoltypes among all strains. Cluster analysis based on the presence of absence of comigrating restriction reagments show the two groups based on 44% genetic similarity. These results demonstrated that analysis of IGS showed some difference within and between F. oxysporum formae speciales.

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Physical Analysis of nahQ tnpA Genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens

  • Seol, Ja-Young;Chol, Soon-Young;Min, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2001
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens SM11 is a naphthalene-degrading strain whose dissimilatory genes are cho-mosomally encoded. We have cloned the 2.9 kb Sal I fragment harboring genes for the naphthalene-degrading upper pathway. The nucleotide sequences were determined to be nahQ, napA, and partial regions of nahE genes. The nahQ encods a protein of 188 amino acid residues with a deduced molec-ular wight of 20.8kDa. The high homology with other proteins suggests that NAhQ may be an active and useful protein whtich gives as selective advantage to naphthalene degradatin. Transposase(TnpA)encodes a polypetide chain with a molecular mass of 41.8kDa consisting of 376 amino acid residues. The deduced anino acid sequence of tnpA revealed 96% idenitity with putative transposase of P. stutzeri OX1,. It was assumed that transposase plays an important role in the evloution of the catabloic-path way in the regulation of nah expression.

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Cloning of Replication origin from Enterococcal Plasmid p703/5 (Enterococcus faecalis KBL 703 Plasmid p703/5의 Replication Origin의 Cloning)

  • 전영욱;전세영;김영우;장효일
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1994
  • Enterococcus faecalis KBL703 has three plasmids(p703/9, p703/5 and p703/4). Within p703/5, the specific DNA region that would confer replication function(replication origin) was searched by transformation experiments. In order to use as the recipient of transformation, two plasmid-cured strainsd were made from this strain. Four recombinant DNA constructs, each containing fragment of p703/5 and CAT(chloramphenicol acetyl transferase) gene were also made. And they were used to transform the plasmid-cured strains. Only one DNA construct containing 3.6 kb SalI fragment was stably maintained as plasmid in these strains. Additional experiment using another Enterococcus faecalis strain(ATCC29212) as a recipient was successfully done and it was confirmed that this newly constructed recombinant plasmid plasimid contained the replication origin from p703/5 plamid.

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A Study on Conductant drugs in a prescription (방제구성(方劑構成)에 있어서 사약(使藥)으로 이용되는 약물(藥物)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seo, Bu-Il
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2001
  • I studied conductant drug(使藥) in a prescription. As results of these studies, conductant drug(使藥) with meaning of medicinal guide(引經) were Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix(牛膝), Platycodi Radix(桔梗), Cinnabaris(朱砂), Sal Maritimus(食鹽), alcoholic drink(酒,) Cimicifugae Rhizoma(升麻) and Bupleuri Radix(柴胡). Conductant drugs with meaning of harmonizing medicines in a prescription were almost Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草). And sometimes Mel(蜂蜜) was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in pill. And Jujubae Fructus was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in purgation medicines.

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A case of incisional falciform ligament hernia in a bitch (개에서 절개성 겸상인대 허니아 발생례)

  • 정순욱;박인철;정월순;강병규
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1997
  • 5 years Poodle was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chonnam National University in January 1997, with progressive swelling on the rear xiphoid process after cesarean section last year in local-vet clinic. Physical, radiographic, ultrasonographic and intraoperative findings that were obtained from this case were as follow; Physical findings were known as no pain, no fever in the hernia] sal at palpation. Radiographic findings revealed the decreased density of swelling contents more than peritoneum and did not identify the abdominal wall defect line. Ultrasonographic findings showed abdominal wall defect line of 3mm and intra-abdominal originated fat contents with mixed echo(hypoechoic). During the operation, falciform ligament into the hernial sac was observed and not excised, manipulated back into the cavity. The dog was given an herniorraphy with no recurrence and infection.

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Natural Antibiotic Activity of Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus의 자연항생작용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Hun;Kim, Dong-Sin
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to extract and purity the antibacterial agent from the fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus CH-1. The extraction and purification of antibacterial agent from the Lb. helveticus fermented milk were carried out by methanol extraction, acetone extraction, Sephadex G-200 gel filteration and thin layer chromatography and the results were as followings. The antibacterial activity of methanol-acetone extraction showed antibacterial activity against test organisms, B. subtilis, E. coli, Pseu. fluorescens, Sal. typhimurium, Shi. flexneri, and Sta. aureus. Sephadex G-200 gel chromatography showed only antibacterial activity from 33 to 37th fractions of 60 fractions. The agent purified from TLC plate confirmed the antibacterial activity by the means of bioautography.

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