• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2001

This study is intended to estimate influences upon life cycle of ESPE(Electro Sensitive Protective Equipment) which is kinds of commonly used in press in domestic industry. First the field survey is executed to workers and safety managers at work places. In the survey, the main primary factors influenced the lift cycle of ESPE were vibration due to overload work in workplace. Second, int results showed that 37$m/s^2$ acceleration in press work would lead to the life of 132 for 8 hours work per day. Therefore, the vibration of press inflicted significant effect on the lift of ESPE.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2018

자율주행 과실 여부 판단 위한 방법으로 수학적인 모형인 responsibility-sensitive safety(RSS)를 제시된 이후로 자율주행 관련 산업으로부터 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 수학적 모형이 자율주행자동차가 관련된 교통사고 발생 시 책임소재를 명확히 하는 데 활용될 수 있는 지에 대한 종합적인 검토는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 RSS 모형의 적용성과 활용을 위해서 추가적으로 해결되어야 할 사항에 대하여 분석하였다. 결론적으로 RSS 모형을 활용하기에는 모형식 자체 및 수용성 등에 한계가 있으며, RSS 모형을 실무적으로 사용하려고 한다면 자율주행자동차의 반응시간을 정의하고, 자율주행자동차별로 적절한 기술수준에 따라서 반응시간 값을 측정하고 관리할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.271-275
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• 2015

Colloidal semiconductor CdSe-ZnS core-shell nanocrystal quantum dot (Qdot) are luminescent inorganic fluorophores that show potential to overcome some of the functional limitations encountered with organic dyes in fluorescence labeling applications. Salmonella Enteritidis has emerged as a major cause of human salmonellosis worldwide since the 1980s. A rapid, specific, and sensitive method for the detection of Salmonella Enteritidis was developed using Qdot as a fluorescence marker coupled with immunomagnetic separation. Magnetic beads coated with anti-Salmonella Enteritidis antibodies were employed to selectively capture the target bacteria, and biotin-conjugated anti-Salmonella antibodies were added to form sandwich immune complexes. After magnetic separation, the immune complexes were labeled with Qdot via biotin-streptavidin conjugation, and fluorescence measurement was carried out using a fluorescence measurement system. The detection limit of the Qdot method was a Salmonella Enteritidis concentration of $10^3$ colony-forming units (CFU)/mL, whereas the conventional fluorescein isothiocyanate-based method required over $10^5CFU/mL$. The total detection time was within 2 h. In addition to the potential for general nanotechnology development, these results suggest a new rapid detection method of various pathogenic bacteria from a complex food matrix.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2019

Leakage accidents in businesses dealing with hazardous chemicals can have a great impact on the workers inside the workplace, as well as residents outside the workplace. In fact, there were cases where hazardous chemicals leaked from many businesses. As a result, the Chemicals Control Act(CCA) was enacted in 2015, the Ministry of Environment introduced an Off-site Risk Assessment(ORA). The purpose of the ORA is to secure safety from the installation of the design of the workplace facilities so that chemical accidents of hazardous chemical handling facilities do not cause human or physical damage outside the workplace. In general, the ORA qualitatively determines where a protected facility is within the scope of the accident scenario. However, elderly who belong to the sensitive group is more sensitive than the general group under the same chemical accident effect, and the extent of the damage is serious. According to data from the Korea National Statistic Office, the number of elderly people is expected to increase steadily. Therefore, a quantitative risk analysis considering the elderly is necessary as a result of a chemical accident. In this study, accident scenarios for 14 locations were set up to perform emergency evacuation due to toxic gas leakage of Cl₂(Chlorine) and HF(Hydrogen Fluoride), and the effects of exposure were analyzed based on the evacuation velocity difference of age 20s and 60s. The ALOHA(Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) program was used to calculate the concentration for assessing the effects. The time of exposure to toxic gas was calculated based on the time it took for the evacuation to run from the start point to the desired point and a methodology was devised that could be applied to the risk calculation. As a result of the study, the relative risk of the elderly, the sensitive group, needs to be determined.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.187-190
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• 2016

4-HPPD저해 제초제에 의한 주요 벼품종의 약해반응과 약제반응에 관여하는 유전자(HIS1) 특성을 구명하기 위해 본시험을 수행하였다. Benzobicyclon 액상수화제 처리에 Japonica 품종인 상주벼에는 백화증상의 약해증상이 발생하지 않았으며, Japonica 품종임에도 불구하고 삼백벼에서는 기준량에서는 2-3, 배량에서는 3-4의 백화증상의 약해가 발생하였으며, 산들진미, 금영 품종에서는 3-4 및 4-5의 약해증상을 보였다. 또한 Indica 품종인 IR-8 품종에서는 기준량에서 3~5, 배량에서는 4~6의 가증 심한 약해증상을 보였다. 4-HPPD저해 제초제애 대해서 약제반응에 관여하는 HIS1 유전자 보유여부를 확인하기 위해 일반계 품종인 상주벼와, 삼백벼, 산들진미, 금영과 통일형 품종인 IR-8품종으로부터 저항성 표적유전자와 동일 HIS1 유전자를 분리하였다. 각 품종별 HIS1유전자를 PCR등을 통해 염기서열을 확인한 결과 HIS1 유전자는 생태형에 상관없이 시험한 5품종 모두에서 HIS1유전자를 보유하고 있는 것으로 확인되어, 본 유전자로 HPPD 약해 발생 유무를 검증할 수 없음이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.136-141
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• 2008

Fecal contaminations on poultry carcasses, not easily discemable by human eyes, are potential harbor sites of pathogenic Escherichia Coli (E. coli O157:H7). Development of sensitive detection methods for fecal contamination is essential to ensure safe production of poultry products. Fluorescence has been shown to be very sensitive in detecting fecal and other biological substances that can harbor pathogens. In this study, fluorescence excitation-emission spectra of poultry fecal matter were compared with spectra for poultry skin and meat. Results indicated that the combinations of fluorescence intensities at the wavelength of 520 nm, 579 nm, 625 nm, and 635 nm with 411 nm excitation showed above 97% accuracy for differentiation of the contaminants from poultry tissues. Excitation and emission bands determined could be used for constructing a real-time fluorescence imaging device for detection of harmful residues on poultry carcasses.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.69-77
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• 1999

As the use of automatic handling equipment for sensitive semiconductor devices is rapidly increased, manufacturers of electronic components and equipment need to be more alert to the problem of electrostatic discharges(ESD). Semiconductor devices such as IC, LSI, VLSI become a high density pattern of being more fragile by ESD phenomena. One of the most common causes of electrostatic damage is the direct transfer of electrostatic charge from the human body or a charged material to the electrostatic discharge sensitive devices. Accordingly, characteristics of electrostatic attenuation in domestic semiconductor devices is investigated to evaluate the ESD phenomina in the semiconductors in this paper. The required data are obtained by Static Honestmeter. Also The results in this paper can be used for the prevention of semiconductor failure by ESD.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2002

This paper shows error in the polarization direction on ultrasonic transducers how sensitive the shear ultrasonic waves are to a little misoriented plies according to the angle variation of shear ultrasonic waves $0{\circ},\;45{\circ}$ and $90{\circ}$. Also, it is shown that shear waves, particularly the transmission mode with the transmitter and receiver perpendicular to cach other, have high sensitivity for detecting anomalies in fiber orientation and ply layup sequence that may occur in the manufacturing of composite laminates. Experimental results are agreed with a modeling solutions which was based on decomposition of shear wave polarization vector as it propagates through the composite laminates. This wave appeared considerably to be sensitive to CFRP composites to thickness direction along in-plane fibers.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2001

A brief introduction is presented on the radiation safety studies at Tohoku University Cyclotron & Radioisotope Center. Studies on two subject are described; (1) measurement of the thick target neutron yield and radioisotope production / activation cross section for ten's of MeV neutrons and ions using K=110 Tohoku University cyclotron to provide basicdata for accelerator shielding, and (2) development of techniques for high sensitive radiation detection and profile measurement using an Imaging Plate which is a high sensitive two-dimensional radiation sensor. Application of the Imaging Plate techniques to localization of very weak radioactivity and to neutron profile measurement is described.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.461-466
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• 2006

In order to transport cargo rapidly and safely from the trans-Korean railway to the trans-Siberian railway having a different gauge, a gauge-changeable freight wagon can be used. Because the wagon is expected to run in South Korea, North Korea and Russia, it should have good dynamic performance in these railways. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of a gauge-changeable freight wagon was analyzed numerically using ADAMS/Rail in each condition of the railways having different gauges and rail profiles. The wagon makes use of load sensitive friction damping and has highly nonlinear behaviour, which is modeled in detail as the full nonlinear dynamic model. It is shown that the running behaviour of the wagon is sensitive to changes in the rail gauge and profiles, however the assessment quantities from the point of view of safety, track fatigue and running behaviour are less than the limit valves.