• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety prevention

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A Framework for Control of Safety Budget-Industrial Accidents Relationship

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2008
  • This study focuses on the issue of control performance of safety budget for preventing and reducing industrial accidents in Korea. The effect of safety budget such as industrial accident prevention fund on the safety performance is statistically examined first. The role and control performance of industrial accident prevention fund is particularly addressed to reduce the related accidents. The effectiveness of the industrial accident prevention fund-industrial accident relationship is then explained with a simple PI control mechanism.

학령기 아동의 안전교육 요구도 및 사고예방에 대한 지식 및 태도 (Safety Education Needs and Knowledge and Attitude of Injury Prevention of Elementary School Children)

  • 김신정;이정은;김경미;박미옥;백성숙;송미경;최미선
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to suggest direction and strategy of safety education proper to elementary school children. Method: The subject of this survey consisted of 313 3rd- 5th grade from 4 elementary schools in Kyungi-Do and Kwangwon-Do. Data were collected from March to May, 2002 using a questionnaire about 「safety education needs」, 「knowledge about injury prevention」, 「attitude about injury prevention. Result: 1. The degree of safety education needs showed averaged 77.50 on the basis of 100 points. 2. The degree of knowledge and attitude about injury prevention showed averaged 72.81 and 81.74 seperately on the basis of 100 points. 3. With the respect to the demographic characteristics, there were stastically significant differences in safety education need according to children's grade(F=8.692, p=.003), sex(t=-2.059, p=.040), family type(t=-2.229, p=.027) and in knowledge & attitude about injury prevention, there statiscally significant difference according to experience of injury prevention education(t=3.058, p=.003; t=5.308, p=.000) each. 4. The level of safety education needs is correlated at signficant level with knowledge and attitude about injury prevention of childrens(r=.166, p=.048; r=.265, p=.001) and between knowledge and attitude about injury prevention, there was significant correlation (r=.427, p=.000). Conclusion: From this results, nurses can plan safety education program appropriate to children's needs, level of knowledge and attitude about injury prevention.

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제품안전 및 신뢰성 향상을 통한 제조물책임 예방대책 (Product Liability Prevention Policies through the Improvement of Product Safety and Reliability)

  • 김진규
    • 산업공학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2002
  • Product Liability(PL) is a legal policy to deal with global competition by improving domestic industrial competitive power and to reduce the cost of defect products. The purpose of this paper is to address the state of the art solutions to dispute on PL, in reality of a frequent occurrence of global product exchange focussing on product safety that is one of the most important functions of PL and to improve solution of the product safety and reliability responsive to PL. To minimize PL exposure, manufacturers should reflect comprehensive product safety and reliability concepts in establishing PL prevention policies. Total PL prevention policies are composed of total quality management and product safety management system in respect of safety design, risk, and reliability. These PL prevention activities should be performed consistently during the total product life cycle, especially product research and development periods.

재해시 위험가능성과 도로폐쇄시뮬레이션에 의한 방재안전성에 관한 연구 - 일본 오이타현 사이키시를 대상으로 - (A Study of Safety Evaluation Based on the Road closure Simulation, and on the Isolation Risk in Times of Disaster)

  • 김대일;박성찬;고주연;염춘호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the scale of damage from disasters such as earthquakes and large-scale fires and floods that are occurring in Korea is increasing. Accordingly, interest in urban disaster prevention that combines living infrastructure such as roads and parks is boosting, and it is urgent to prepare measures to reduce the damage scale of local cities. The purpose of this study is to derive implications for disaster prevention measures in areas where disaster prevention safety of local cities is weak through examples of disaster prevention safety of local cities in case of disaster. To this end, this study analyzed the regional characteristics, current status, and disaster prevention problems of regional cities in Japan, and selected disaster-vulnerable areas, and considered the distance relationship between disaster prevention bases through road network analysis. In addition, road closure simulation using ArcGIS Network Analyst was conducted to analyze disaster prevention safety in the area. As a result, the situation of the village which has a high possibility of isolation by natural disasters was grasped in advance. Through this, the suburbs confirmed the necessity of supplementing the disaster prevention function through transportation maintenance such as forest roads, and it was found that the city needs to prepare a risk management system. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for research on areas with a high possibility of isolation, especially in areas where disaster prevention functions are weak in local cities in case of disaster, and shows countermeasures for disaster prevention measures and resident education.

근골격질환예방을 위한 안전보건 정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety and Health Management Policy for the Prevention of MSDS)

  • 정병용;오순영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2003
  • Occupational illness analyses are used to identify common factors contributing to occupational illness and to give recommendations for illness prevention. We discuss safety and health management policies based on the present status of MSDS(Musculoskeletal Disorders) characteristics and the actual safety and health problems. These results can be used to develop more effective occupational safety and health management policies for the prevention of MSDS.

초등학생을 위한 교사용 안전교육 지침서 개발 (Development of a Safety Education Guideline Book for Teachers of Elementary School Students)

  • 김신정;김성희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a guide book on safety education for teachers to use in education classes for elementary school students. Methods: Dick & Carey's teaching model and Keller's ARCS theory were used in the development of this guide book. Results: This guide book was developed for lower grade (1st$\sim$3rd) and higher grade (4th$\sim$6th) elementary school students. The content consisted of subjects, worksheets, content for teachers, statistical data, case studies, and a safety letter to the parents. The 10 subjects were as follows: "Importance of injury prevention", "Safety at home", "Accident prevention at school", "Violence prevention", "Vehicles safety", "Water safety", "Prevention of Fires & Burns", "Safety of Toys & home supplies", "Safety in Sports & Recreation activity", "Prevention of injury caused by animals". Statistical data was presented by graphs and case studies were presented of cases of real occurrences of accidents. Worksheets contain various activities for students. Safety letters were composed for each student's parents. Conclusion: This guide book presents effective material for safety education classes in elementary school and the authors hope it will be widely used in elementary schools.

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건설현장 화재예방에 관한 연구 - 용접작업을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Fire Prevention of the Construction Sites)

  • 목연수;장성록;이영섭;고성석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • Current fire safety in the construction sites has developed piecemeal over a considerable period of time. However, the law and regulation of fire safety is insufficient to protect fro in the construction sites. The frequency of fire in the construction sites is very rare but it brings longterm deterioration durability of building structure and large scale industrial calamity. There are many process of works and each work deals with many kind of flammable material, so it is very difficult to find a proper safety fire prevention. This study executed the questionnaire and fire experiment of the welding work to provide effective fire prevention counterplan.

화재예방에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Affecting Fire Prevention)

  • 채진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 화재예방과 관련된 안전문화 조성, 화재예방 교육, 화재예방 설비, 화재안전 지식, 화재안전 실천을 독립변수로 두고, 종속변수인 화재예방에 미치는 영향요인을 실증적으로 검증하기 위한 연구이다. 다중회귀분석에서 얻어진 결과는 화재예방과 관련하여 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 화재예방 교육은 화재예방에 통계적으로 가장 강하게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 화재예방 설비는 화재예방에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화재안전 실천은 화재예방에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

건설공사 추락재해의 발생장소별.피재자별 분석 (The Origins of Fall Incidents in Construction Sites Classified by Locations and Trades of Concern)

  • 이규진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • In construction industries, the problem areas in safety are different to those of manufacturing. For instance, construction safety efforts must strongly emphasize fall prevention, whereas caught-in/ between incidents and electrical shocks are common in manufacturing. This paper reports an analysis of fall incidents that lead to fatalities in 1999 and in 2000. It also provides a safety plan for fall prevention by analyzing the origins of fall incidents by their trades and locations of concern. The findings of this study are expected to contribute toward reducing fall incidents in construction industry.

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