• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety of persons

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A Report of the Periodic Physical Examination for the Industrial Workers in Korea (産業場勤勞者에 대한 健康診斷 實態調査 -定期 健康診斷 結果를 中心으로-)

  • Choi, Ae-Ra
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1983
  • This report is intended to find out the health status of the korean industrial workers based on the periodic physical examination in 1982. It has resulted in the followings: 1. As of April, 1982, total No. of industries was 81,136 of which workers was totally 3,383,700 persons classifying into 2,163,600 in male and 1,220,100 in female, and manufacturing field was occupied 44.6% of total industries and 61.0% of total workers. 2. In view of size, industries having less than 9 ordinary workers was 47.5%, those having less than 29 ordinary workers was 77.0%. 3. Applicable target industries to industrial safety & health law was 31,059 which was covered 38.3% of total establishments and No. of workers was 2,192,511, 64.8% of all industrial workers. 4. No. of establishment & workers conducting the physical examination was 26,463 which is 85.2% of all examining industries and was 2,007,091, 91.5% of all examining required workers. 5. Case having general disease by general physical examination was 3.5% of examining workers and especially it was appeared 9.7% in mining. 6. Case having general disease by special physical examination was 3.8% of examining workers and incidence rate for occupational disease was 2.4% of examining workers. 7. No. of the occupational diseased was 5,341 persons which is 2.6% of all the examining workers, 205,497 and its rate was appeared highly as 7.5% of silicosis in mining workers and 1.4% of hearing difficulty to noise in construction.

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A Development of Working Adaptation Evaluation System using Finger Force Measurement (지력측정을 이용한 작업 적합성 평가 시스템개발)

  • Byeon, M.K.;Hur, Woong;Han, S.C.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we developed a working adaptation evaluation system using finger force measurement which interact between material and biological system. The system consists of a finger force transducer, a signal conditioner, an A/D converter, a computer, and a software system for data processing. The finger force transducer is made by a load cell and a special mechanism. The data processing software controls the A/D converter, data monitoring, and data analysis for group classification. The developed system were tested by 4 different materials in left hand and the finger forte transducer in the other hand's thumb and index finger with 16 persons. As the results of experiments, the developed system could measure the finger force quantitatively and classify the measured values into four groups.

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A Study on the Fire Drill Behavior Characteristics in Rehabilitation Center for Visually Impaired Persons (시각장애인 복지관의 화재 피난행태 특성분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Kwon, Heung-Soon;Kim, Eung Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5646-5653
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    • 2015
  • This study focused on the architectural, interior and management guidelines in rehabilitation center for visually impaired persons. For these purposes, we reviewed the movement behaviors and the characteristics of fire drill in rehabilitation center for visually impaired persons. The results are as follows. : First, the liner circulation paths and interior landmarks are recommended, and dwelling units and program rooms should be located in ground floor for barrier free evacuation. Second, It is important to establish continuous handrail, variations of paving patterns and materials, good color definition, tactile informations and directional sound. Third, it is necessary to serve more specified architectural, interior, and management guidelines according to impaired prototypes.

Study on the Development of Qualification for Fire Identification and Estimation (화재감식평가 자격개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Young-Chul;Oh, Hyung-Sool;Jung, Ki-Sin;Song, Dong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • Currently, there are various institutions performing fire investigation and identification, such as fire stations and police stations as well as institutes related to fire safety, etc. And the manpower working at the institutions reaches a large number of persons. But there is no objective index on the expertise of the persons. In this paper, we suggested the examination criteria through job analysis and the enforcement method of the exam system. And we developed suitable exam subjects and exam content specifications for qualification of fire identification and estimation that investigate a fire cause, combustion, escape circumstances and fire facilities at the scene of a fire, survey the fire damage and analysis fire cause, etc. It will increase the public trust to develop national technical qualification items of the fire identification and estimation engineer.

Surveillance Video Summarization System based on Multi-person Tracking Status (다수 사람 추적상태에 따른 감시영상 요약 시스템)

  • Yoo, Ju Hee;Lee, Kyoung Mi
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2016
  • Surveillance cameras have been installed in many places because security and safety has become an important issue in modern society. However, watching surveillance videos and judging accidental situations is very labor-intensive and time-consuming. So now, requests for research to automatically analyze the surveillance videos is growing. In this paper, we propose a surveillance system to track multiple persons in videos and to summarize the videos based on tracking information. The proposed surveillance summarization system applies an adaptive illumination correction, subtracts the background, detects multiple persons, tracks the persons, and saves their tracking information in a database. The tracking information includes tracking one's path, their movement status, length of staying time at the location, enterance/exit times, and so on. The movement status is classified into six statuses(Enter, Stay, Slow, Normal, Fast, and Exit). This proposed summarization system provides a person's status as a graph in time and space and helps to quickly determine the status of the tracked person.

A study on Cause Analyses of Fatal injuries by the Mobile Cranes (이동식 크레인 사고사망재해 심층분석 연구)

  • Shin, Woon-chul;Yeo, Hyun-Wook;Kwon, Jun-hyuck;Yi, Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the current regulations to be adequate in industrial site have to be renew in order to prevent the fatal injuries by mobile cranes. Fatal injury analyses were conducted with several accident cases by the mobile cranes. For each accident, the causes of the injuries were examined and proper safety measures were proposed. This study proposed a revision of the standard guideline as an accident prevention measures through in-depth analysis of fatal accidents. First, fatality rate per 10,000 persons by the mobiles cranes was 0.57 in 2011. Second, the in-depth analysis of the mobile crane accidents showed that the main factors of the accidents were the overturn of mobile crane, the fracture of connection part between mobile crane boom and rope, the breaking of rope and the misunderstanding over the signal between a mobile crane driver and workers around a mobile crane. Third, the order of high defection of connecting parts was bucket bolt, bracket and extension parts. Fourth, since there were several cases of overturn of mobile crane by itself in the in-depth analysis of the mobile crane, the over slop-proof device was proposed as the main alternative in this study. Fifth, the revision of standards of safety factor that shall be more than 10, of connecting parts of mobile crane was proposed.

Study on the Category of Safety Models for the Urban Railway (도시철도 안전성 모델의 유형 분석)

  • Seo, Yong-Jun;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2012
  • Since reports on trip delays or incidents often appear as accident articles on the press, the social criticisms and concerns on the safety of the urban railway are increasing. Therefore, a railway authority sometimes adopts an abstract safety goal like "let's build the urban railway to a masterpiece level" or "let's obtain an aeronautic safety level" to make citizens relieved and to alert involved persons. However with a vague goal, it is almost impossible to make an implementation plan systematic which helps the authority academically verify and validate if the goal is achieved or not. In this paper, the features of the railway safety are described and the safety models for securing the safety of the urban railway are surveyed and categorized. Based on the comparisons among the features and limitations of the models, we identify a more practical model which can be applied to the urban railway more effectively.

A Study on the Hazard Analyses of Construction for Base Station of Mobile Communication (이동통신 기지국 공사의 위험요인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-wook;Kwon, Soon-joon;Yi, Young-seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2015
  • As the domestic communication industry has been made rapid progresses, the construction of base stations are also expanded yearly from more than 86,000 ones in the year 2005 to over 300,000 ones in 2013. While the new construction and rebuilt works have been rapidly increased, there has been not tried about the analysis as well as the control of hazards for the construction works. This study is conducted to do not only the focus interview for 27 expert groups who are engaged in the construction works and safety, but also the questionnaires for AHP analysis which is suggested by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency for 92 persons who are engaged in the construction works in order to analyze the hazards of construction works for base stations. The high ranked risk works which are acquired from the two methods are fall under installation of antennae, struck by the hand tools and construction materials under installation of antennae, fall during going up and down the steel tower and telegraph poles and the fall by electric shock during the underground cable works. The control for the above hazards are the installation of fall protection equipments, the installation of safety nets for falling objects and the installation of protection equipment of electric shock.

A Development of Safety Education Model for a Foreign Worker in Domestic Construction Site (국내 건설현장 외국인 근로자 안전교육 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Hye-In;Kwon, Hye-Ri;Park, Jung-Eun;Shin, Yoonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2015
  • For last decade, the number of foreign workers in all industries has been increased continuously. In the construction industry, the number of foreign workers has also increased as 80,000 persons in 2010. According to the increase of foreign workers at domestic construction sites, the frequency of construction disasters has increased as well. The safety education can be a effective solution to decrease the construction disaster. So, it is necessary to develop the appropriate education system for foreign workers. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose a safety education model for foreign workers and to develop the prototype system. In a result of that, a new safety education model and prototype system was constructed based on the method of E-learning. The system can support for foreign workers in domestic construction sites to understand the safety education easily. And, it can also assist the safety manager to educate and manage the foreign workers efficiently.

Development of the Standard Analytical Methods for Compound Hawthorn Berry 60% Ethanol Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract and Garlic Oil Capsules (복방서양산사60%에탄올엑스.은행엽엑스.마늘유캡슐의 기준 및 시험법과 규격 설정)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Ji-Sun;Whang, Ji-Sang;Baek, Ju-Hyun;Park, Ju-Young;Shim, Young-Hoon;Seong, Rack-Seon;Kim, Dong-Sup;Lee, Jong-Phill;Lee, Joo-Hyeun;Sohn, Su-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • In the recent version of the Korea Pharmacopoeia(KP) and the Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia(KHP), there are 563 items(181 in KP, 381 in KHP) of herbal medicines including finished drugs. Also, approximately 507 items including herbal extracts and herbal medicinal products was published in the 3th edition of Korea Pharmaceutical Codex (KPC). These items help the persons working in the pharmaceutical manufacturing field to register the drug and in research fields to develop the new drug considering as a standard specifications. This study was carried out to establish standard analytical methods for 'Compound Hawthorn Berry 60% Ethanol Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract and Garlic Oil Capsules' in the 3th edition of Korea Pharmaceutical Codex. Ginkgo flavonoid and terpene lactone were employed as reference compounds for analytical method. Analytical methods established in this study could be applied to a reasonable and unified quality control of G. biloba leaf extract and hawthorn berry extract.