• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety check valve

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Development of Check Angle Safety Valve for Residential Gas Piping (주택용 가스배관 체크앵글 안전밸브 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Sang Ho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with the check valve safety valve for residential gas piping. It can be manually shut off within 1 second in case of emergency, and it is possible to touch 3kg of pressure by hand force. To develop the technology so that it can be used repeatedly. Study results after first valve operation. And 0.61 seconds on average. Therefore, it was found that there was no problem in operation even when used as a safety valve. Third, it was found that all of the results of using the blocking ball diameter of 7mm were not abnormal. In this study, it is meaningful to develop the check valve safety valve of gas piping and verify the performance by testing with existing valve.

Neural Network Approach to Automated Condition Classification of a Check Valve by Acoustic Emission Signals

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Song, Bong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents new techniques under development for monitoring the health and vibration of the active components in nuclear power plants, The purpose of this study is to develop an automated system for condition classification of a check valve one of the components being used extensively in a safety system of a nuclear power plant. Acoustic emission testing for a check valve under controlled flow loop conditions was performed to detect and evaluate disc movement for valve failure such as wear and leakage due to foreign object interference in a check valve, It is clearly demonstrated that the evaluation of different types of failure types such as disc wear and check valve leakage were successful by systematically analyzing the characteristics of various AE parameters, It is also shown that the leak size can be determined with an artificial neural network.

Performance Evaluation Method of a Swing Check Valve (스윙형 역지밸브 성능 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.K.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2003
  • In spite of its simple design, structure and operating mechanism, swing check valves are one of the critical components which adversely affect the safety of the nuclear power plants if they fail to function properly. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the performance condition of the swing check valves in safety-related systems. The performance characteristics of swing check valves include opening characteristics, the minimum required flow velocity, the pressure drop at design flow, the disc stability, and the effect of the upstream disturbances. Among factors to identify the performance of a swing check valve, a method to evaluate the opening characteristics and the minimum required flow velocity, which guarantees to fully open the disc and hold the disc without motion, are presented to determine the operating region of the swing check valve, such as stable, tapping, or oscillation. Based on the determined operating region and opening characteristics, the simple methods of wear and fatigue analyses of the specific parts of the valve are also described.

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Condition Monitoring of Check Valve Using Neural Network

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Jeon, Jeong-Seob;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2198-2202
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we have presented a condition monitoring method of check valve using neural network. The acoustic emission sensor was used to acquire the condition signals of check valve in direct vessel injection (DVI) test loop. The acquired sensor signal pass through a signal conditioning which are consisted of steps; rejection of background noise, amplification, analogue to digital conversion, extract of feature points. The extracted feature points which represent the condition of check valve was utilized input values of fault diagnosis algorithms using pre-learned neural network. The fault diagnosis algorithm proceeds fault detection, fault isolation and fault identification within limited ranges. The developed algorithm enables timely diagnosis of failure of check valve’s degradation and service aging so that maintenance and replacement could be preformed prior to loss of the safety function. The overall process has been experimented and the results are given to show its effectiveness.

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A Study on Durability Test of Check Valve for CNG Vehicles (천연가스 차량용 체크밸브의 내구성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Gi;Lee, Sun-Youp;Cho, Gyu-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • The number of compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles have increased gradually by virtue of korea government's urban air quality improvement policy since 1998. Although the use of CNG as transportation fuel gives environmental benefits, there is a possibility of huge accidents from unexpected fire. Therefore, needs for the guarantee of safety are indispensible for the reliable operation of CNG vehicles. A check valve is a safety device which prevents leakage of the pressurized fuel charged in a fuel tank. Durability of this component should be guaranteed in spite of repeated operation. This research has performed durability tests of a CNG check valve regarding the repeated usage, extreme chattering, and the effect of compressor oil.Although a check valve used for CNG vehicle satisfies validation requirements in the test results, it has been found that problem in the function of leakage prevention in a check valve could take place in the case of prolonged exposure to compressor oil.

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The Development of a Non-Intrusive Test of Check Valve Using Acoustics and Magnetics

  • Sim, Cheul-Muu;Choi, Ha-Lim;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1E
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1997
  • Check valves used in industrial and Nuclear Power Plant safety systems are susceptible to failure modes generally associated with wear of internal parts. Specifically, hinge pins, disc studs, pistons, and other mechanical parts may degrade over time, and in some cases, may which might produce a disabling event leading to plant or process shutdown. The primary diagnostic technique in the past has been to disassemble the valves. This procedure is costly, time consuming, and in the nuclear industry, it can lead to radiation exposure in some situations. Additionally repair and reassembly of a valve does not ensure proper operation. Non-intrusive diagnostic technologies including acoustics and magnetics with a digital signal analysis allow to evaluate check valve performance without a disassembly and is able to help the user detect degraded valve conditions.

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Numerical Analysis of Y-shaped Check Valve for Power Plant (발전소용 Y형 체크밸브에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun;Kim, Si-Pom;Jeon, Rock-Won;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2016
  • Various type of valves are manufactured for different industrial uses. Among them, check valves are used to allow fluid to flow in one direction but not in the opposite direction. There are many different types of check valves, but Y-shaped check valves are widely used these days. Not many studies have been carried out on Y-shaped check valves and the flow coefficients obtained through numerical analysis have the problem of low reliability. In order to solve this problem, this study performed flow analysis, flow-structure coupled analysis, and flow coefficient measurement experimentally, and through these analyses derived and verified the flow coefficients and assessed the structural safety based on numerical analysis.

A Study on development of repeat check system for product (제품 검사 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2013
  • Gas valve time control system used to set the time to use the gas system by one of the user's negligence explosion, fire, and to prevent accidents such as suffocation. Gas valve is one of the items is not a replacement without any special issue after installation in each customer. So sufficient test is required prior to the installation device. In this study, the test system was developed to use to set the number of times at the gas valve time control system.

A Study on the Steam Hammering Characteristics by Sudden Closure of Main Stop Valve in the Main Steam Piping System of a Power Plant (화력발전소 주증기배관에서 밸브 차단에 따른 수증기 충격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Soo;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • The present study has been carried out to analyze the effect of steam hammering on the steam piping system including the final superheater, the high pressure turbine, check valve and the first reheater by sudden stoping of main stop valve in a power plant. For the present steam hammering analysis, the well known Flowmaster software has been used to model the steam piping system and the time dependent characteristics of pressure and steam mass flow rate has been conducted. Using the result of the unsteady pressure and steam mass flow rate, the forces acting on the elbows in the piping system has been derived. From the present analysis, it has been elucidated that the elbow just before the main stop valve and the elbow near the connection pipe between bypass pipe and check valve had the largest force among the elbows in the steam piping system. The structural safety diagnostics study on the elbow and the supporting structures of the steam piping system of a power plant will be conducted in the future by the present results of the forces acting on the elbow.