• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Valve

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Experiment Study on Operation Model of Automatic Cylinder Valve by the Temperature Differences (온도차 변동에 따른 전자밸브 작동모델 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Kap-Man;Eom, Seok Hwa;Kim, In Chan;Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2012
  • Currently, all domestic CNG vehicles have manual cylinder valves installed. These are inconvenient for drivers in case of a gas leak accident, because drivers have to stop the vehicle operation and manually close the valve. It makes difficult condition for drivers to quickly and properly respond to such accidents. In advanced European countries, they require Automatic cylinder valve installation, which has a structure where the valve is automatically shut off when the driver turns off the ignition in case of a gas leak. If this electric valve system is introduced in Korea, the safety of CNG buses will be improved with better functionalities. In this paper, in order to solve the structural problem of difficulty for a driver to identify the operational status of individual Automatic cylinder valves, an approach was made regarding temperature increase with pressure increase during CNG filling. it was estimated that the temperature increased approximately more than $30^{\circ}C$ due to pressure difference during the filling. Therefore, it was concluded from the experimental data that the valve of the container whose temperature did not increase did not operate, resulting in filling failure.

Development of Relief Valves for the Domestic Gas-fired Hot Water Boilers (가정용 가스보일러 과압방지밸브의 개발 연구)

  • Kim Young Gyu;Kwon Jeong Rock;Kim Ji Yoon;Suh Joon Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a new relief valve which is a safety device for the domestic gas-fired hot water boilers. The relief valve has been designed to expand the inner diameter of the inlet, the outlet and the seat of the valve considering the relief capacity, and also to separate the spring from the room heating water. Therefore, we could minimize the adhesion and/or obstruction of the inlet and the corrosion phenomena of the spring which used to be the problem of the conventional relief valves. Test results of the developed relief valve showed that the performance of the opening pressure, reseating pressure, tightness, endurance were excellent, and the operating boiler with developed relief valve was evaluated as very good. The standardization and application of the relief valve can provide the advantage of component exchange and easy maintenance and repair.

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Experience for development and capacity certification of safely relief valves (안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례)

  • Kim, Chil-Seong;No, Hui-Seon;Kim, Gang-Tae;Kim, Ji-Heon;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves fur Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with KEPIC MN Code(or ASME Sec.III ). The safely relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don't have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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FE Analysis on the Screwed Safety of a Valve for a LPG Bombe (LPG 용기용 밸브의 체결안전성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Oh, Kyong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the finite element analysis of a valve screw for a LPG cylinder has been presented on the leakage safety and strength one, which are computed and investigated by a contact normal stress and von Mises stress between a female screw of a valve and a male screw of a neck ring in a LPG bombe. The LP gas charging pressure of a LPG bombe is $8{\sim}9kg/cm^2$, which is pressurized to the screw sealing contact areas between a valve and a LP gas cylinder. The peak failures of the screw tooth height due to a scratch wear and chipping loss of the contact area may decrease screw tooth strength and increase a leakage of a LP gas. These are strongly affect to the contact normal and von Mises stresses of the valve screws. The FEM computed results show that the tooth height loss due to a wear and chipping failure of the screw peak does not affect to the LP gas leak and strength of a valve screw theoretically. But if the tooth wear of the screw height of a brass valve overpasses the critical strength safety of the valve, the valve screw may be failed in fastening the valve and a LP gas bombe suddenly.

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Large Capacity Passive Flow Control Vortex Valve (대용량 피동형 유량제어 와류 밸브)

  • Choi, N. H.;Chu, I.-C.;Chung, C. H.;Cho, B. H.;Song, C.-H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2004
  • The present paper provides the design specifications and working principle of flow controlling vortex valve which will be adopted in a Korean next generation reactor (APR1400). The vortex valve is installed inside the pressurized safety injection tank of APR1400, and it passively controls the water discharge flowrate from the tank. In the present study, the performance of the vortex valve have been evaluated throughout the repeated experiments in the full-scale test facility called VAPER(VAlve Performance Evaluation Rig). Based on the experimental results, it is confirmed that the currently developed vortex valve satisfies the major performance requirements of APR1400 plant design in view of the peak discharge flowrate, pressure loss coefficient, and total discharge duration time. To achieve the highest quality of the experimental results, a quality assurance program for vortex valve tests has been strictly applied.

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The development and Performance test of the Cook Top type Gas valve for the slim-line style Gas Range (슬림라인형 가스레인지용 쿡탑형 가스 밸브의 개발과 작동 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Sang-Ju;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Ju, Kwang-Myung;Lee, Han-Jong;Chang, In-Bae
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2003
  • The height of valve body is limited to 30mm in the cook-top style gas valves for the domestic gas ranges. But the all the safety specifications of KS should be fulfilled and the magnetic power unit(MPU) should be installed in the valve body for the safety reason. The length of MPU body is longer than the 30mm that it should be located in the square direction of the knob shaft and therefore the implementation of the lever mechanism to transmit the press motion of the knob to the MPU valve is very difficult. In this paper, the hinged lever with inclined plate is used to transmit the press motion of the knob to the MPU valve. The analysis of the gas flow with using the commercial software of FLOW-3D shows that the gas flow capacity is fit for the domestic gas range. The performance and responsibility of the valve is tested for the mass production and the test results shows that the valve can be installed in the commercial gas range.

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Valve Support Design for Improved Flexural Rigidity Against Strong Earthquake (강진 대비 굽힘 강성 향상을 위한 밸브지지대 형상 설계)

  • Kim, Dae Jin;Kim, Hyoung Eun;Seok, Chang Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2017
  • In this study, seismic performance of various types of valve supports in terms of flexural rigidity are evaluated by FEA using equivalent static load method. Flexural rigidity of the existing two types of valve supports can be effectively improved by simply adding one more bracket on the other side of support. New types of polygonal valve supports with a concept of fully stressed beam theory are suggested and it is verified that the new supports are rigid enough to withstand stronger earthquake which we should be prepared for.

Optimum design of direct spring loaded pressure relief valve in water distribution system using multi-objective genetic algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 상수관망에서 스프링 서지 완화 밸브의 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • Direct spring loaded pressure relief valve(DSLPRV) is a safety valve to relax surge pressure of the pipeline system. DSLPRV is one of widely used safety valves for its simplicity and efficiency. However, instability of the DSLPRV can caused by various reasons such as insufficient valve volume, natural vibration of the spring, etc. In order to improve reliability of DSLPRV, proper selection of design factors of DSLPRV is important. In this study, methodology for selecting design factors for DSLPRV was proposed. Dynamics of the DSLPRV disk was integrated into conventional 1D surge pressure analysis. Multi-objective genetic algorithm was also used to search optimum design factors for DSLPRV.

A Study on the Stress and Deformation Behavior of an Alarm Valve using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 알람밸브의 응력 및 변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2012
  • The stress and deformation behavior of an alarm valve has been analyzed using a finite element method. The strength safety of an alarm valve is calculated for the given maximum test pressure of 2.0MPa. The FEM computed maximum stress of an alarm valve is only 6.1% of yield strength, 370MPa and 4.6% of tensile strength, 485MPa, which are occurred at the corner part between a cover flange and a valve body. And the maximum deformation of $12{\mu}m$ was developed at the middle part of an alarm valve. These results mean that a typical alarm valve was designed with a excessively high strength safety, which may lead to an increase of a weight and a dimension.