• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1787-1788
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• 2008

본 논문은 한국원전계측제어시스템(KNICS) 개발 사업의 일환으로 개발되는 안전등급 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) 소프트웨어 개발 도구의 컴파일러에 대한 시험을 다룬다. 개발된 컴파일러에 대하여 외부 시스템과 연계하지 않고 내부에서 각 컴포넌트 별로 시험하는 컴포넌트 시험과 컴파일러 외부 시스템과 연계하여 시험하는 통합시험을 수행하였다. 시험 과정은 먼저 시험 계획 단계에서 시험 항목을 선정하고 각 항목 별로 사례와 시험 절차를 작성하며 이에 따라 시험을 수행한 결과를 분석하여 컴파일러의 수정 및 보완에 반영하는 것이다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.742-752
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• 2015

The communications through the power lines are called as the PLC and this is a common name for the communication modes for the information delivery. This technology transmits the data through the power lines on which the information is stored with the form of high frequency signal. The characteristic of the frequency signal is that the signal can be separated from the power line through exclusive power line modem and transmitted to the terminal devices. In this paper, 'In-home Headcount' checking algorithm using Wi-Fi and taking above mentioned advantages is proposed, and the basic Technology for such Solitary Senior Citizen's Lonely Death monitoring system has been designed and implemented. The comparative analysis has been conducted in this paper with the test-operated and test bed-completed 'Hyosimi 119 Safety-Welfare System' which is still being tested since 2008. With the 'In-home Headcount Checking Algorithm', Wi-Fi connection/disconnection status and SSIDs of relevant Wi-Fis will be checked. We expect that our proposed method will become as the basic Technology which can prevent lonely deaths of elderly people living alone. Since the PLC technology can be normally implement all the functions used on internet anticipate that the technology could be applied to many areas to construct a new form of communication network.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.438-451
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• 1994

프로그램 가능한 논리제어기(PLC : Programmable Logic Controller)의 활용을 위 한 낮은 복잡성과 결함탐색 기능을 갖는 컴퓨터 구조를 설계하였다. PLC의 반복적인 운영모드와 명세단계, 응용분야에 따라 표준화한 소프트웨어 기능모듈들의 상호연결 을 기본으로 하는 그래픽 프로그래밍 패러다임(paradigm)이 구조적으로 지원된다. 그러므로 설계과정에서 프로그래밍 단계와 가장 단순하면서도 엄격한 Diverse Back Translation 방법에 의해 응용소프트웨어의 안전성 인증을 가능케하는 컴퓨터 실행 (machine execution) 단계 사이의 의미상 격차(semantic gap)가 제거된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2013

Workers are avoiding production/manufacturing sites due to the poor working environment and concern over safety. Small and medium-sized businesses introduce new equipment to secure safety in the production site or ensure effective process management by introducing the real-time monitoring technique for existing equipment. The importance of real-time monitoring of equipment and process in the production site can also be found in the ANSI/ISA-195 model. Note, however, that most production sites still use paper-based work slip as a process management technique. Data reliability may deteriorate because information on the present condition of the production site cannot be collected/analyzed properly due to manual data writing by the worker. This paper introduces the monitoring and process management technique based on a direct facility interface to secure safety in the field by improving the poor working environment and enhance there liability and real-time characteristics of the production data. Since the data is collected from equipment in real-time directly through the SIB-based interface and PLC-based interface, problems associated with workers' manual data input are expected to be solved; safety can also be improved by enhancing workers' attention to work by minimizing workers' injuries and disruption.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.689-694
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• 2014

An SPLC (Safety Programmable Logic Controller) must be designed to meet the highest safety standards, IEEE 1E, and should guarantee a level of fault-tolerance and high-reliability that ensures complete error-free operation. In order to satisfy these criteria, I/O modules, communication modules, processor modules and bus modules of the SPLC have been configured in triple or dual modular redundancy. The redundant modules receive the same data to determine the final data by the voting logic. Currently, the processor of each rx module performs the voting by deciding on the final data. It is the intent of this paper to prove the improvement on the current system, and develop a voting system for multiple data on a system bus level. The new system bus protocol is implemented based on a TCN-MVB that is a deterministic network consisting of a master-slave structure. The test result shows that the suggested system is better than the present system in view of its high utilization and improved performance of data exchange and voting.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.782-787
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• 2014

Due to the complicated steel structure and safety concern, it is very difficult to deploy wireless networks in power plants. This paper presents a hybrid network, named as $P^2HYMN$ (Power Plant HYbrid Maintenance Network), encompassing PLC (Power Line Communication), TLC (Telephone Line Communication), and Wireless LAN. The design goal of $P^2HYMN$ is to integrate multimedia data such as design drawings of control equipment, process data, and video image data for maintenance operation in electric power plants. A Multiplex Line Communication (MLC) device was designed and implemented to integrate PLC, TLC, and Wireless LAN into $P^2HYMN$. Performance test of $P^2HYMN$ has been conducted on a testbed under various conditions. The throughput of TLC was shown as 39 Mbps. Because the bandwidth requirement per camera is 8.5 Mbps on average, TLC is expected to support more thant four video camera at the same time.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2008

Basic performances of wireless sensor network (WSN) and power line communication (PLC) confirmed in the test bed ashore are investigated in the 3000-ton class training ship of Korea Maritime University. The ubiquitous technologies can be considered for the provision of safety and convenience in a ship. We employed WSN and PLC, as the ubiquitous technologies, at the two areas within the training ship to estimate the realization of the ubiquitous environments in a ship. The experiments show rather good results in terms of data transfer rate. However, more detailed studies concerning the connection between WSN and PLC, noises induced to power line and fading effects are required to improve the quality and the stability of the communication for the ubiquitous environments.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2008

프로그래머블 로직 컨트롤러(PLC: Programmable Logic Controller)가 안전성이 중요한 실시간 시스템 구현에 많이 사용되면서, PLC 프로그램에 대한 테스팅의 중요성이 날로 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PLC 프로그래밍 언어 중 하나인 함수 블록 다이어그램(FBD: Function Block Diagram)에 대한 구조적 테스팅 방안을 제안한다. FBD를 테스트하기 위해 먼저 타이머 함수 블록을 비롯한 각 함수 및 함수 블록에 대한 흐름그래프 템플릿을 정의하고, 템플릿을 기반으로 한 변환 알고리즘을 제안하며, 알고리즘을 따라 FBD로부터 변환된 흐름그래프에 기존의 제어 흐름 테스팅 커버리지와 데이타 흐름 테스팅 커버리지를 적용한다. 기존 FBD 테스팅은 테스트 케이스 생성시 FBD 내부 구조를 고려하지 않으며, FBD 프로그램으로부터 특정 중간단계 모델을 생성해 낼 수 있는 경우에만 적용될 수 있는 단점을 가진 반면, 본 논문에 제안된 방법은 FBD 내부 구조를 고려한 체계적 테스트 케이스 생성이 가능하며, 중간단계 모델의 형식에 관계없이 어떤 FBD에도 적용될 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 특히 제안된 기법은 여러 실행주기에 걸쳐 테스트 되어야 하는 타이머 함수 블록을 포함한 FBD에 대한 철저한 테스팅을 가능하게 한다. 제안된 기법을 현재 원전계측제어시스템 개발사업단에서 개발 중인 디지털 원자로 보호계통 비교논리 프로세서 트립 논리에 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하였다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2017

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an important signaling molecule. Here, the effect and mechanism of LPA on the preimplantation development of porcine embryos during in vitro culture (IVC) was examined. Porcine embryos were cultured in porcine zygote medium (PZM-3) supplemented with $30{\mu}M$ LPA during different days. There was a significantly higher cleavage rate in Day 1-7 and significantly higher total cell number of blastocysts in Day 1-3 and Day 4-7. It was also found that messenger RNA (mRNA) expression level of PCNA, BCL2 and BAX in blastocysts obtained from D1-7 group were significantly higher and BCL2/BAX mRNA ratio in D1-3 group was significantly lower than control group but Day 4-7 and Day 1-7 groups were comparable with control group. Treatment with $20{\mu}M$ PLC inhibitor significantly decreased the embryo cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate. Moreover, LPA as an activator of PLCs, enhanced the $30{\mu}M$ LPA + $20{\mu}M$ U73122 group embryo cleavage rate which similar with control group. In conclusion, the results suggest that treatment with LPA during IVC improves the porcine early embryo cleavage by activation of PLC signaling pathway and regulate the mRNA expression that contribute to total cell number of blastocysts during blastocyst formation.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2004년도 요약집 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.226-226
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• 2004