• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2022

Background: In the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, small- and midsized enterprises (SMEs) may be an important transmission consideration. The study aimed to identify the pattern of COVID-19 prevention measures during the outbreaks in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do at the early stage of COVID-19. Moreover, we investigated whether SME size and past experiences affected the preventive measures implemented in the region. Methods: A survey detailing the general characteristics and implementation of 12 preventive activities was conducted in 122 SMEs in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The survey was analyzed by size and operation period. Results: The study subjects consisted of 53 (43.4%) workplaces with 1-5 employees, 50 (40.9%) workplaces with 6-30 employees, and 19 (15.6%) workplaces with 31-49 employees. The lowest three items among those surveyed were 'symptomatic workers to stay home for 3-4 days' (17.2%), 'work remotely' (18.9%), and 'video meetings' (20.5%). There were significant differences in the rate of several preventive measures implemented. The larger sized SMEs, the higher the number of implementations (p < 0.01). The operation period had no significant relationship with the implementation of preventive measures. The same pattern was observed in multiple generalized linear regression with covariate adjustment. Conclusion: Preventive measures among SMEs with fewer than 50 employees were identified. Even within SMEs, a gap in preventive measures according to size was confirmed. To prevent the spread of infection and protect workers' right to health, different support for different sized SMEs is necessary.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2013

철도여객 안전에 초점을 둔 안전관리활동의 결과로 철도여객 사망자는 크게 감소하여 2009년 이후 선진국 수준의 높은 안전성을 달성하였다. 반면, 철도종사자의 작업중 사고는 지속적으로 발생하여 선진국 사고율의 5배 이상 높은 실정이다. 철도종사자의 작업중 사고율이 높으나, 이에 대한 기초연구가 부족하고 사고 원인 중 상당수가 작업자 개인의 부주의로 보고되고 있어 현재까지 종합적인 종사자의 사고예방을 위한 안전대책이 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 철도사고통계를 분석하여 종사자의 작업중 사고원인을 분석하였다. 종사자의 작업중 사고중 피해가 가장 큰 운행중인 열차와 작업자의 충돌로 인한 철도교통사고에 초점을 두었으며, 사고 피해예방 대책 현황 및 국내의 문제점 분석, 국내외 안전성 비교 등을 수행하여, 종사자의 직무사고 예방을 위한 새로운 대책 개발에 활용하고자 하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2003

While a number of Korean companies have undergone ceaseless restructuring to survive today's rapidly changing global economy, the brick and mortar industry has been exerting their efforts to enhance the productivity through the development of new products, quality improvement, cost reduction measures. At present, various risk-evaluation measures have been taken in the fields at the discretion of an enterpriser, though, the effective methods enabling quantitative analysis are insufficient. Accordingly, this study is intended to contribute to the synthetic safety manage -ment in the factory fields and to suggest the quantitative -risk-analysis system by introducing such safety-estimation steps as assortment of processes, pre-assessment of risk factors, decision of risks, counter measures against studied risks, establishment of remedies.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 발전소의 발전기 냉각시스템에서 수소를 사용하므로써 발생가능한 문제점에 대한 안전대책에 관하여 언급하였다. 수소가스는 가연성 기체중 폭발범위가 대단히 크므로 이에 따른 안전대책을 강구해야 하며, 이것은 전력설비의 안정적인 운영을 위해서도 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 1) 수소의 연소폭발재해와 관련된 기술적 지침을 제공함; 2) 운영환경의 위험수준에 따라 위험장소 구분하고 그에 따른 방폭전기설비의 채용; 3) 가스누설검지장치 설치 등 수소로 인한 재해를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 대책 및 기준 마련; 4) 발전소 정상운전중 안전관리체계를 정립하여 발전소 수소가스설비관련 안전관리의 표준모델을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.251-263
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• 2019

Objectives: To establish foundations for reinforcing radiation safety management in dental facilities. Methods: This study investigated the status of radiation safety management among radiation workers in dental facilities nationwide for a period of six months from July to December in 2018 and analyzed the factors that affect their compliance with radiation safety measures. Results: Compliance with safety measures was higher in the Honam region (p<0.01) and Yeongnam region (p<0.01), in university hospitals and general hospitals (p<0.05), along with an increasing perception of the importance of safety management (p<0.001). Conclusions: It is important to strengthen education about radiation safety management, develop a radiation safety guideline that could be reasonably applied to dental institutions, and implement relevant regulations or legal grounds to promote compliance with these measures.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2020

The use of construction machinery has been increasing every year due to the large scale, high-rise and lack of workers in construction work. On the other hand, deaths are on the rise every year due to inadequate risk management for construction machinery work. In addition, the number of deaths caused by the lack of signals or insufficient signals during construction machinery work is increasing rapidly, and it is deemed necessary to analyze the actual conditions and take countermeasures. Therefore this study has developed the Strength Risk Index (SRI) based on the Frequency Risk Index (FRI) and the 5W1H by analyzing in-depth deaths caused by construction machinery over the past five years. The risk index (RI) was assessed using the frequency and strength risk index derived to determine whether it is acceptable (acceptable risk < 0.25 ≦ unacceptable risk) and the risk assessment method for reducing risk was proposed by applying 3E (Engineering, Education, Enforcement) measures for each level of risk for unacceptable risk. It also proposed measures to improve the system, such as requirements for signal numbers, mandatory placement standards, and mandatory installation of side and rear monitoring cameras, as measures for accidents caused by failure to deploy signals or insufficient signals, which account for the highest proportion of deaths among construction machinery operators and workers.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2023

본 연구는 국내 중견 건설회사의 현재 안전관리 수준을 파악하고 이를 과거 안전관리수준과 비교하여 중견 건설회사의 안전관리수준 향상정도와 특징을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구결과, 현재 국내 중견 건설회사의 그룹별 안전관리수준은 2그룹이 1그룹에 비해 과거보다 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 현재 안전관리수준은 1그룹과 2그룹이 거의 유사할 정도로 비교적 양호한 편이며, 본사와 현장의 안전관리수준도 비슷하게 나타났다. 국내 중견 건설회사 그룹별로 안전관리수준 향상 방안을 분석하고, 국내 중견 건설회사의 안전관리 수준 향상 방안을 제시했다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.869-881
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• 2023

연구목적: 본 연구는 어린이 안전대책의 실효성을 향상시키기 위한 개선방안을 마련하고자 한다. 연구방법: 어린이 안전사고 발생 현황에 대하여 조사하였고 과거 정부 부처의 주요 어린이 안전대책을 분석하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 또한 어린이안전 정책 대상자인 어린이, 보호자, 어린이이용시설 종사자 1,000명을 대상으로 인식조사를 실시하여 향후 어린이 안전대책의 실효성 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 어린이 생활공간(환경)의 안전도에 대해 보호자는 35.3%로 1/3 이상이 안전하지 않다고 응답하였다. 또한 보호자(95.3%), 어린이이용시설 종사자(89%) 모두 '교통사고'에 대하여 위험성이 가장 높다고 응답하였고 2번째 위험 요인은 부모(어린이이용시설 종사자 부주의)와 어린이이용시설 종사자(가정 내 보호자 부주의)가 상반된 의견을 보였다. 장소별 위험성을 살펴보면 '도로와 인도'를 가장 위험한 장소로 응답하였고 어린이안전을 위해 부모(64.3%) 및 종사자(78.3%) 모두 '부모'역할이 가장 중요하다고 응답하였다. 어린이 안전사고 예방을 위한 개선사항은 '도로교통 시설물 안전관리 강화' 응답률이 보호자 75.8%, 어린이이용시설 종사자 65%로 가장 필요하다고 응답하였다. 결론: 어린이 안전대책의 실효성을 강화하기 위한 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이 안전대책의 연속성을 확보하기 위해 2022년 8월부터 시행된 「어린이안전 종합계획」을 수립하고 정책 대상자가 체감할 수 있도록 실효성 있게 운영해야 한다. 둘째, 어린이 정책 대상자의 체감도를 향상시키기 위해 어린이안전 분야별 특성을 고려한 추진대책을 지속적으로 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 어린이 안전성 확보를 위한 분야별 안전인프라를 확충해야 한다. 넷째, 어린이 스스로가 안전성을 확보할 수 있는 안전교육을 강화하고 부모(보호자) 안전교육이 의무화될 수 있는 세부적인 대책 마련해야 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2012

The statistics of the safety accidents in labs show that the biggest reason for them is researchers' carelessness and insecure actions. In this way, the safety accidents in labs are affected a lot by researchers' safety consciousness. Therefore, in order to prevent the safety accidents in labs, this study aims at measuring the degree of researchers' safety consciousness, grasping the elements affecting their safety consciousness and suggesting the measures to improve the lacking safety consciousness. To accomplish this goal, a survey was conducted and analyzed on the safety consciousness of 1,226 researchers working at 10 government- supported research institutes in Daedeok R&D Complex. As a results, the measures to improve researchers' safety consciousness will be suggested as follows. First, in an environmental aspect, improvement of labs' environment exposed to danger, interest and participation of CEO, regular discussion on the safety in labs, installment of safety equipments in labs, and enlargement of individual labs are necessary. Second, in an educational aspect, the safety education offered by institutes need to be enhanced, experiential safety education fit for the characteristics of research should be applied, the time for safety education must be observed, and the communication among team members through the collective education in department units and safe culture through the campaigns to enhance safety consciousness have to be established. Third, in a systematic aspect, sanctions have to be imposed on the researchers who do not attend safety education, the number of safety supervisors and safety budget of labs should be increased, a safety certification system need to be introduced when a lab is built, the problems in safety have to be open to all departments and rewards for the persons of merit in labs should be extended.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.78-79
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• 2018

The facilities of domestic elderly people are getting higher in the facility due to the rapid increase of the elderly population. Elderly people ability to evacuate the facility such as cognition and walking ability is very low. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the safety of evacuation in case of fire, but the evacuation safety measures in case of domestic fire accidents are insufficient. This study is to identify the problems of the safety of evacuation through the fire case analysis and to propose the measures against it.