• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Measurement

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Assessing Safety Requirements Based on KANO Model (KANO 모형 기반 안전요구사항 평가)

  • Sejung Lee;Seongrok Chang;Yongyoon Suh
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • As the first step of risk management, risk identification is inevitable to understand the degree of work safety. However, the safety requirements can be divided in necessary factors and additional factors. Thus, we propose a safety requirements assessment model using Kano model derived from Herzberg's two-factor theory, classifying safety requirements into ideal elements and must-be elements. The Kano model is usually applied to evaluate customer satisfaction divided into three major requirements in the fields of product development and marketing: attractive, must-be, and one-dimensional requirements. Among them, attractive requirement and must-be requirement are matched with ideal element and must-be element for safety requirement classification, respectively. The ideal element is defined as preventive safety elements to make systems more safe and the must-be element is referred to as fatal elements to be essentially eliminated in systems. Also, coefficients of safety measurement and safety prevention are developed to classify different class of safety requirements. The positioning map is finally visualized in terms of both coefficients to compare the different features. Consequently, the proposed model enables safety managers to make a decision between safety measurement and prevention.

Effects of FSSC 22000 Food Safety Management System Characteristics on Business Performance: Mediating Effects of Organizational Capabilities (FSSC 22000 식품안전 경영시스템 특성이 기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 조직역량의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Gong, Wonjoo;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.263-282
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of FSSC 22000 food safety management system characteristics on the business performance of food-related companies and to verify the mediating effect of organizational capabilities in the relationship between them. Methods: To achieve this, a survey was conducted among employees of food companies in Seoul and the metropolitan area that have implemented the FSSC 22000 food safety management system, and the following main results were derived. Results: First, the FSSC food safety management system factors, such as measurement/analysis and improve- ment, documentation, management responsibility, and service and product realization, were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on organizational capabilities. The relative impact was in the order of measurement/analysis and improvement, documentation, management responsibility, and service and product realization. Second, organizational capabilities were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on business performance. Third, the FSSC food safety management system factors, such as measurement/analysis and improvement, management responsibility, resource management, and documentation, were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on business performance. The relative impact was in the order of measure- ment/analysis and improvement, management responsibility, resource management, and documentation. Fourth, the factors of management responsibility, resource management, measurement/analysis and improvement, and documentation, excluding resource management factors, were found to have a positive impact on business performance through the mediation of organizational capabilities. Conclusion: The results of this study may provide important implications for the implementation and efficient operation and management of the FSSC 22000 food safety management system in enhancing the business performance of food-related companies.

A Study on Priority Factor Analysis of Standard Method for Risk Measurement (위험성 측정을 위한 표준안전작업 중점사항 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo;Kim, Min-Jun;Cho, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • There are many reason for unsafety action without safety operation. The reason is no standard safety operation in company or the workers never get a enough education. Standard safety operation is prepared by paper for accurate directions and orders and operators must read the paper to prevent an error of action. Also an essential particular is safety of equipment and machine must be assumed to establish standard safety operation then safety of operations will be possible.

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A Study on Evaluation of Whole-Body Vibration from Vehicle for Different Road Surfaces

  • Kim, Su-Hee;Kim, Tae-Gu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is the measurement of whole-body vibration for different road surfaces. Experimental measurements were taken on asphalt, cement, and off-road surfaces as defined by ISO 2631-1. Each experiment was conducted under the same set of conditions (measurement duration, times, speed, vehicle type). Measurement duration was 10 minutes and 3 separate measurements were taken on each road surface. Vehicle speed was 60km/h. In accordance with ISO 2631-1, an acceleration sensor is set up between the driver's seat and the human body. For evaluation, RMS(root-mean-square) values were taken as suggested by ISO 2631-1. The results suggest "health guidance caution zones", and the evaluation was based on obtaining the vector sum with "health guidance caution zones".

A Development of Portable Bioelectric Signal Measurement System for Industrial Workers' Safety (근로자 안전을 위한 휴대용 생리모니터 시스템 개발)

  • 장준근;허웅;변미경;한상휘;김형태;김형조;김정국
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implement a portable bioelectric signal measurement system for the safety of industrial workers. The developed system consists of two parts: the one is boielectric signal measurement unit and the other is signal analyzer system with PDA. The former includes signal processing part, A/D convertor, and 8051 based microprocessor, the latter includes software for signal analysis and display. The developed system detects industrial worker's ECG and displays and stores it to PDA. The ECG data in PDA can be transmitted to PC located in a distance, allowing a doctor to review the ECG and make a treatment decision. A doctor analyzes the ECG data and gives medical treatment to industrial worker.

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Comparison of Ground Resistance Measurement Value by the Substitute Auxiliary Electrode (대체 보조전극을 이용한 접지저항 측정값 비교)

  • Lee, Snag-Ick;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeon, Hyun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper summarize about the auxiliary electrode measured a ground resistance The method to measure a ground resistance is the fall-of-potential method to using an auxiliary electrode. And an auxiliary electrode must be set up on the ground. Today it is so difficult to set up the auxiliary electrode on the ground because of many concrete building and many paved roads. So this paper is regarding of the ground resistance measurement by the substitute auxiliary electrode. It substituted a iron structure around the building, a wire net for auxiliary electrode. This information is confirmed by compared with the measurement value.

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The Development of Camera Detection System for the Measurement Road Traffic Data (영상검지 카메라를 이용한 도로상의 차량흐름 계측방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hie-Sik;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2003
  • To improve the road transportation safety, the road traffic data is monitored by applying an image detection system. The road traffic safety is analysed using image processing techniques. For more accurate measurement, the coordinate matching of real road data to image is one of the most essential parts of the image detection technique. The road image is skewed at the input screen, because the video camera is installed at the roadside. A fast and precise algorithm for the coordinate matching is developed to convert image coordinates into road coordinates.

A study on the economic performance measurement model of industrial safety design (산업안전디자인의 경제적 성과측정 모델 연구)

  • Jinho, Ahn
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2023
  • This study is a study to develop a model to measure the economic performance when introducing industrial safety design, which is emerging as a necessity for industrial accident prevention measures due to the increase in the industrial site nursing accident rate and the enforcement of the Serious Accident Punishment Act. To this end, studies on the concept of industrial safety management and industrial safety design and economic performance measurement in the field of industrial safety were conducted in terms of theoretical background. Based on the theoretical background, opinions on drafts of related indicators were collected through user opinion surveys, and focus group interviews and Delphi techniques were conducted with experts, and research was conducted to advance the model. In order to secure objectivity, the causal relationship between the introduction of industrial safety design, cost reduction effect, and sales increase effect was tested through regression analysis. After going through these steps, two models of economic performance measurement of industrial safety design were finally developed: a model based on the first-stage disaster loss cost reduction effect and a second-stage sales increase effect. In order to be applied to actual industrial sites, it should be able to be presented as a standard for the degree of service level agreement of industrial safety design beyond a simple checklist.

Development of a CCTV Based Smart Safety Management System in Thermal Power Plants (석탄발전산업을 위한 지능형 CCTV 기반 스마트안전관리시스템 개발 연구)

  • Song, Ho Jun;Gao, Jianxi;Shin, Wan Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2021
  • There has been a steady rate of accident in Coal Thermal Power Plants which have relatively higher chance of mortality. However, neither the systematic view of safety management nor the methodology such as safety factors or system requirements are yet to be studied in detail. Therefore, this study aims to propose a methodology to preemptively deal with safety issues and to secure fact focused responsibility in safety. It consists of two main parts. First, the Safety Measurement Index(SMI) with total 50 factors is proposed by analyzing the key factors that contribute to safety accidents based on failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and quality function deployment (QFD). To analyze the safety requirements, index presented by major countries and organizations are discussed. Second, main features of intelligent CCTV are studied to determine their relative importance for the framework of Smart Safety Management System (SSMS). Main features are discussed with four technological steps. Also, QFD was held to analyze to analyze how key technologies deal with Quality Measurement Index(QMI). The research results of this study reveal that scientific approaches could be utilized in integrating CCTV technologies into a smart safety management system in the era of Industry 4.0. Moreover, this reasearch provides an specific approach or methodology for dealing with safety management in Coal Thermal Power Plant.

Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Al alloys for Propulsive Engine using Strain Measurement (변형률 측정을 이용한 추진기관용 Al 합금의 파괴인성 평가)

  • 김재훈;김덕회;임동규;박성욱;문순일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2002
  • The tincture toughness is evaluated by using U(compact tension) and 3PB(three point bending) specimens of AI alloys far propulsive engine. To evaluate the static fracture toughness, strain gage method is used. The static fracture toughness obtained from the strain measurement is compared with the results by ASTM standard and FEM analysis. For the reliable evaluation of fracture toughness, strain gages are attached at various positions.