• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Measurement

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Measurement and Testing System (측정 및 시험시스템(M&TS))

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2005
  • This paper has briefly explained the various measurement and testing system which is an Important component of modern quality and process improvement activities. This paper deals with precision and force measurement , NDT, and MSA.

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Study on Measurement Error Reduction Technique when Measuring Touch and Step Voltage of Grounding System (접지시스템의 접촉전압 및 보폭전압 측정오차 감소 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lim, Young-Bea;Lee, Sang-Ick;Choi, Myeong-Il;Moon, Hyun-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents measurement error reduction technique of touch and step voltage of grounding system based on numerical analysis. When measuring touch and step voltage of grounding system, auxiliary current probes should be located at suitable places. However, the auxiliary probes can not be located at suitable places in such cases as there are buildings and pavements. Therefore, in this paper, we provided measurement error reduction technique of touch and step voltage of grounding system according to the positions of auxiliary probes and angle between auxiliary probes. Also, measurement error analyses of touch and step voltage of grounding system have been conducted using more than one current probe. Based on these analyses, recommended positions of auxiliary probes within allowable measurement errors were presented.

HFPD Characteristic Analysis of Simulated Transformer According To Applied Voltage (인가전압에 따른 모의변압기의 HFPD 특성분석)

  • Kim, Duck-Keun;Im, Young-Sham;Lim, Jang-Seob;Moon, Chae-Joo;Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1957-1959
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    • 2000
  • The PD measurement method is very useful to detect insulation degradation. Recently, the HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) measurement testing is widely used in partial discharge measurement of HV machines because HFPD measurement testing receives less influence of external noise and has a merit of good sensitivity. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional PD testing method and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires in-service diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and HFPD occurred from simulated transformer is measured with broad band antenna and active-line RF measurement system in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages. Also the PD pattern which was measured with EMC analyzer and RF measurement system is compared.

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On-site water level measurement method based on wavelength division multiplexing for harsh environments in nuclear power plants

  • Lee, Hoon-Keun;Choo, Jaeyul;Shin, Gangsig;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.2847-2851
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    • 2020
  • A simple water level measurement method based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is proposed and demonstrated. The measurement principle is based on the change of Fresnel reflection occurring at the end facet of the optical fiber tip (OFT). To increase the spatial resolution of water level sensing, a broadband light source (BLS) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) are employed. The OFTs are multiplexed with the dedicated wavelength channels of AWG. By measuring all of the reflection powers reflected at the OFTs with a proposed on-site reflectometer, the water level can be monitored continuously for a fast emergency response. Moreover, it can be implemented easily with the commercially available optical components and devices with the simple configuration.

Analytical method for analyzing formaldehyde using 2, 4-DNPH and gas chromatography/FID, NPD (2,4-DNPH와 가스크로마토그래프를 이용한 포름알데히드 분석방법)

  • Jeong, Jee Yeon;Park, Seung Hyun;Yi, Gwang Yong;Oh, Se Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.126-146
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    • 2000
  • To develop and evaluate formaldehyde measurement method using 2,4-dinitro-phenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) coated sampler and gas chromatography, laboratory test and field test were conducted. Results of this study are as follows. Limit of detection(LOD) of measurement methods, HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD and GC-FID, is $0.008{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ $0.060{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $0.472{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ respectively. Coefficiency of measurement methods, HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD and GC-FID, is 0.008, 0.009, 0.020 respectively. Desorption efficiency of sep-pak xposure aldehyde sampler and sorbent sample tube is 1.05(range : 0.99 - 1.12), 1.02(range : 0.99 - 1.06) respectively. Samples of sorbent sample tube and sep-pak xposure aldehyde sampler turned out to be stored at refrigerator, according to storage test results. Measurement methods of HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD, GC-FID, according to results of precision for the combined sampling and analytical procedure, became acceptable to OSHA evaluation standard. Field test using exposure chamber met the NIOSH overall uncertainty recommendation(less than 25%). Overall uncertainty of Sepak-HPLC(UVD), Tube-GC(NPD), Tube-GC(FID) is 11.0% - 17.0%. Consequently gas chromatography(GC-NPD, GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography(EPA TO-11) using 2,4-DNPH coated sampler for formaldehyde measurement turned out to be suitable to measure personal formaldehyde exposure at workplaces.

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Several Problems in Reactor Coolant System Flow Rate Measurement

  • Ahn, Seung-Hoon;Auh, Geun-Sun;Suh, nam-Cuk;Park, Jun-Sang;Koo, Bon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.592-608
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    • 1998
  • Inspection of RCS flow measurements for the domestic pressurized water reactors has been performed by the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS) as one of the authorized periodical inspection activities. The inspection results for the Westinghouse-type plants reveal that 1) the RCS flow instrumentation has been calibrated by using the initial design and commissioning test result, without reflecting the cycle specific reference flow measurements, 2) the loop-to-loop now variation in the actual flow measurement which has not been considered in the safety analysis affects the asymmetric How transient results, and 3) the measured RCS flows in Kori 3 and 4, Yonggwang 1 and 2 do not support the definition of the best estimate RCS flow, approaching the RCS flow limit. In this study, the revealed problems were discussed with review of the design and the RCS flow measurement uncertainty evaluation, and the technical approaches and recommendations for resolving these problems were proposed.

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Suggestions for More Reliable Measurement of Korean Nuclear Power Industry Safety Culture

  • Lee, Dhong Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to suggest some improvement ideas based on the validity and the reliability analyses of the current safety culture measurement method applied to the Korean nuclear power industry. Background: Wrong safety culture is known as one of the major causes of the disasters such as the space shuttle Columbia disaster or the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident. Assessment of safety culture of an organization is important to build a safer organizational environment as well as to identify the risks hidden in the organization. Method: A face validity of the current safety culture measurement method was analyzed by comparison of the key factors of safety culture in the Korean nuclear power industry with those factors reviewed in the previous studies. The current interview method was analyzed to identify the problems which degrade the consistency of evaluation. Results: Most safety culture factors reviewed in the literatures are covered in the list of the Korean nuclear power industry safety culture factors. However the unstructured questions used in the interview may result in inconsistency of safety culture evaluation among interviewers. Conclusion: This study suggests some examples which might improve the consistency of interviewers' evaluation on safety culture such as a post interview evaluation form. Application: An extended post interview evaluation form might help to increase the accuracy of the interviewing method for Korean nuclear industry safety culture evaluation.

Development of Safety Balanced Scorecard

  • Yang, Gwang-Mo;Song, Bit-Na
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to suggest a performance measurement model reflecting the characteristics of safety evaluation system, especially the model for return manufacturing related to safety, and to develop the S-BSC(Safety-Balanced ScoreCard) measurement model using a weight lifetime value to which a relative weight is applied by using AHP based on the BSC.

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측정기의 효율적 운영에 관한 실증적 연구

  • Yu, Hyeon-Jong;Jeong, Su-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.48
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2009
  • Measurement is a essential part in all kinds of industry, especially in manufacturing. But until now, measurement hasn't been located to the core of manufacturing in domestic. This improvement guide line for the multilateral problems of measuring instrument investigation of small and medium-sized enterprises. To use measuring treat it must be accustomed with the structure, the performance, the method. must be corrected periodically. The correcting-schedule is established with accuracy, stability, purpose, condition, and frequency.

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Measurement Management System (측정 경영 시스템(MMS))

  • Choo, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces measurement Quality Management System(QMS) (KSA ISO 10012:2004), and general requirements for the competence of testing, inspection and calibration laboratories(KSA 17025:2000 and KSA 17020:2000) and proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisions(KS A ISO/IEC Guide 43-1, 2:2002).

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