• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Investment

검색결과 403건 처리시간 0.029초

자본투자를 위한 "비용.편익분석"의 활용 가능성에 관한연구 (For capital investment "cost-benefit analysis," Study on the Possibility of the Utilization)

  • 정재정;양광모;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 추계학술대회
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2013
  • 비용편익분석은 어떤 사업으로 인하여 자연배분의 변화가 생길 때 그에 따른 경제적 편익을 측정하게 되며 사업을 시행하여 생기는 편익과 비용을 비교하여 경제성을 평가하고 대안 중에서 우선순위를 결정할 때 유용하다. 따라서, 본 논문은 자본에 관한 투자기준을 마련하기 위해서 분석용 모델인 "비용편익분석"을 활용 하여 제조기업의 어떤 사업계획에 의하여 생겨나는 자본요소가 어떻게 투자되어야 생산비용을 최소화 할 수 있는지를 자본투자에서 가장 핵심적인 생산설비투자와 기술개발투자에 대한 비용편익분석을 통하여 그 방법론을 제시함으로써, 자본투자에 있어서 "비용효과분석"의 활용성을 확인하고자 한다.

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교통시설물 투자평가에 관한 연구 -충주시를 중심으로- (A Study on Investment Evaluation of Transportation Facilities)

  • 김용범;김용래
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2003
  • This provided a basic frame to analyze the investment effect on the road, railroad, airport and port as a national dimension but it still has a limitation to analyze the specific economic and financial validities to consider the characteristics of the traffic facilities within the area. Conclusively, the aims of this study provide the reasonable evaluation guidelines effectively to the local automatic groups, especially Chungju in the frame of the present evaluation guidelines. We provide the adaptive alternatives on the present systems which are difficult to adapt to the present investment evaluation guidelines; the estimation method of the social economic index and the estimation method of the traffic demand. Additionally, we discuss the research method of the passage actual state for a reasonable estimation of the traffic demand. The result of this study will be activated for the validity check and construction plan of the reasonable traffic investment plan of Chungju city.

중소기업 기술혁신분야 연구개발(R&D)투자의 경제적 효과 분석 (The Economic Effect Analysis of R&D Investment in Small & Medium Enterprises Technological Innovation Areas - Centering on the Number of Supporting Subject and the Amount of Supporting Fund -)

  • 박경주
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2007
  • In this study, as the result of analyzing the relationship and influence between economic outcome and R&D supporting investment, the number of supporting subjects among the technological innovational areas of SMEs, it is as below. First, as the economic result of analyzing companies from the investment in R&D of technological innovational areas of minor companies, the number of supporting subjects and amount of R&D have relationship with increase of sales and export amount, employee reduction & the effect of new job creation shows positive correlation with the effect of import replacement. Second, as analyzing the influence of the investment in R&D has economic effect from of technological innovational minor companies. This is thought that the financial and R&D support increase a significant effect on economical, technical against SMEs.

FTA 기법을 이용한 아파트 갱폼작업의 효율성 분석 (Analysis of Efficient Investment for Apartment Gang Form Work by FTA Technique)

  • 손기상;김시억
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis using FTA technique, the author proposes a new method of analysis of some accidents in construction work. Some efficient plans of safe facility investment are made out. For this study, I referred to 'The Death Accident in Construction Works', which have been published by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation from 1993 to 1999 for 6 years. I selected some of apartment constructions which have caused many deaths for the purpose of analysis in the study. I found that the concrete work using ferro-deck takes more deaths than the conventional construction. After finding this, I selected GANG FORM works using ferro-concrete which is the most widely used but causes many accidents. On the basis of the classification, I try to do some quantitative analyses by adding the death frequency and material factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that minimal Cut Set be needed. It requires a great deal to labor and time to get Minimal Cut Set. The Minimal Cut Set which is formed of these process is the main factor to analyze disaster in the work. It is desirable that we add calculated percentage of accidents to these factors to these factors in value order, that is to say, from the high cost to low cost.

Crew Resource Management 교육훈련 투자수익률 모델 : 원자로 불시정지 측면 (Return on Investment(ROI) Model of Crew Resource Management Training : Reactor Trips' Aspects)

  • 김사길;변승남;이덕주;이동훈;정충희
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2009
  • The Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) industry in Korea has been making efforts to reduce the human errors which have largely contributed to about 150 nuclear reactor trips since 2001. Recently, the Crew Resource Management(CRM) training has risen as an alternative countermeasure against the nuclear reactor trips caused by human errors. The effectiveness of CRM training in NPP industry, however, has not been proven to be significant yet. In this study a return on investment(ROI) model is developed to measure the effectiveness of CRM training for the operators in Korean NPP. The model consists of mathematical expressions including multiple variables affecting the CRM training impacts and nuclear reactor trips. Implication of the model is discussed further in detail.

재난·재해 및 안전사고 기술개발 수요조사 연구 (Demands of R&D for Preventing Disaster & Safety Accidents)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Lee, Yongbae
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 재난 재해 및 안전사고와 관련된 기술개발의 수요조사를 실시하였다. 조사의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술개발 우선순위는 공공부문과 민간부문 모두 자연재해, 인적 사회적 재난 그리고 안전사고 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 재난 재해 관리단계별 R&D 투자는 예방, 대비 단계의 투자 비율이 높았으나 복구단계의 투자는 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 전주기에 걸친 R&D사업 계획이 필요함을 시사한다. 셋째, 공공부문에서 일부 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형에 편중되어 있으며, 산발적인 투자형태를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형별 투자 집중현상으로 인한 부처간 중복투자 가능성이 존재하며, 부처 간 협력이 필요함을 시사한다.

비용편익분석을 이용한 사면조사기법의 경제성 평가 (Economic Evaluation of Investigation Method Using Cost-Benefit Analysis)

  • 김용수;정수정;안상로
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1076-1085
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    • 2009
  • Recent heavy rains and typhoons broke down road slopes, which caused a hazard to safety. As a result, interests in the effective investment for disaster prevention is increasing. Measures of investigation method for slope have been taken, but the financial costs have never been analysed. This study applied the cost-benefit analysis theory used in public economics to the evaluation of the financial reasonability of management for slope. By applying cost-benefit analysis to road slope investigation method, the reduction of safety costs and resulting financial benefits can be seen and it also clarifies the reasonability and investment effects of slope management.

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ROE 분해구조의 특성을 이용한 재무투자지표의 고찰 및 적용방안 (Review and Application Strategies for Finance and Investment Metrics Using Breakdown Properties of Return On Equity(ROE))

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we provide application strategies of representative finance and investment metrics using breakdown properties of Return On Equity(ROE). The research discusses the relationship of ROE for finance and investment metrics such as Return On Asset(ROA), Return On Invested Capital(ROIC), Price Book Ratio(PBR), and Price Earning Ratio(PER). Furthermore, we provide three different perspectives of its purpose and utility of Residual Income(RI) Models, Market Value(MV) Models and Enterprise Value(EV) Models.

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스마트도로 안전성 향상 효과의 정량화 연구 (Quantitative Analysis of Safety Improvement on Smart Roads)

  • 장현호;백승걸;오성호;김호정
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2011
  • 첨단도로 안전시설물, 첨단교통관리기법 등을 기반으로 하는 다양한 첨단 교통서비스는 교통사고 등의 돌발상황을 감소시킬 것으로 예상되며, 이에 따라 도로의 지 정체 역시 감소될 것이다. 따라서 안전성 향상에 따른 지 정체 감소효과를 편익항목에 포함시킬 수 있다. 그러나 현재 우리나라의 투자평가지침에서는 이를 편익으로 계상하지 않고 있다. 스마트도로에서 제공하는 첨단 교통서비스는 인프라의 초기 투자비용을 상승시키지만 새로운 서비스로 인한 편익이 계상되지 않아 비용/편익 분석 시에 경제성을 확보하지 못하는 문제점을 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 과거 3년간의 고속도로 사고 자료를 이용하여 평균 차로차단시간을 추정하고, 미시적 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 구축된 자료와 회귀분석기법을 통해 지체시간 추정모형을 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 모형이 투자평가기법에 적용될 수 있도록 계량화에 필요한 원단위(평균용량감소비율 등)를 제시하였다. 개발된 방법론을 스마트하이웨이사업 사례에 적용 결과, 스마트 안전시설로 인한 사고감소율을 10%로 가정하였을 경우, 30년 동안 총 안전성 향상 편익은 1,392억 원에 이르는 것으로 분석되었다.

협력업체의 안전관리 형태에 따른 반도체 산업의 사고의 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cause of the Accidents Influencing Factor based on the Safety Management Shape Types of the Cooperation Companies in Semiconductor Industry)

  • 윤용구;박범
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The studies on semiconductor industrial accident in korea have been focused on the frequencies of each type of safety management employee, characteristics, cause and unsafe conditions, acts and so on. Those attributes of semiconductor industrial accidents were usually analyzed independently, so that it was hard to provides a wel-developed process and systematic guidelines for efficient safety management. Therefore, there were a few studies based on comprehensive survey in terms of the shape type of safe management. The questionnaire survey carried out for the 284 workers who were responsible for safety management in center with cooperation companies in semiconductor industry factor analysis showed that there were three factors of safety management. First, investment and operation and management for accident prevention, Second, unsafe act and condition, safety management Third, general human error and behavior. The industries of respondents were correlative with three groups. Three groups showed statistically significant differences on the number of cases. Actually, the group with the larger investment and the more unsafe cause, human error of accidents prevention had a smaller causes of accident cases.