• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Estimation

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AHP를 이용한 장애인고용의 효용성평가 연구 (A Study on The Utility Estimation about Employment of The Disabled)

  • 나혜숙
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that the change of industrial structure of Knowledge based economy, and service based economy would affect on economic life of physically-challenged person with no exceptions. There have been some former studies which have been misunderstood the employment of disabled due to the declining employment of the disabled and prejudice to the disabled based on biased perspective and public opinion. This study have analyzed the employment conditions of the ordinary workers and disabled workers out of those prejudices and biased opinions. Wage, economic activity ratio, age, educational background and industry those 5 parameters are brought for analyzing the two comparison group. Each parameter have compared based on the statistical data of ordinary workers and disabled workers for past 7 years. Weight between each parameter have been drawn by collecting the experts' opinion using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), and utility of employment of two comparison groups have been estimated through progress inclination of each parameter. Through the estimated outcome, present condition and controversial issues and way of improvement of domestic employment of ordinary workers and the disabled is mentioned.

A Comparison of Optimization Algorithms: An Assessment of Hydrodynamic Coefficients

  • Kim, Daewon
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2018
  • This study compares optimization algorithms for efficient estimations of ship's hydrodynamic coefficients. Two constrained algorithms, the interior point and the sequential quadratic programming, are compared for the estimation. Mathematical optimization is designed to get optimal hydrodynamic coefficients for modelling a ship, and benchmark data are collected from sea trials of a training ship. A calibration for environmental influence and a sensitivity analysis for efficiency are carried out prior to implementing the optimization. The optimization is composed of three steps considering correlation between coefficients and manoeuvre characteristics. Manoeuvre characteristics of simulation results for both sets of optimized coefficients are close to each other, and they are also fit to the benchmark data. However, this similarity interferes with the comparison, and it is supposed that optimization conditions, such as designed variables and constraints, are not sufficient to compare them strictly. An enhanced optimization with additional sea trial measurement data should be carried out in future studies.

Design of Induction Heating Coil for Automatic Hull Forming System

  • Ryu, Hyun-su
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2018
  • In shipyards hull forming is performed by the line heating method using a gas torch and by cold treatment using a roll-press. However, this forming process has some issues, such as difficulties in controlling and accurately estimating the amount of the heat input, as well as a harsh working environment due to exposure to loud noises and air pollution. The induction heating method, which is introduced in this paper, exhibits good control and allows for the estimation of precise heat input. Also, workers can carry out the induction heating in a comfortable working environment. In this research, the induction heating simulation, which consists of electro-magnetic, heat transfer and thermal elasto-plastic analysis, was developed and modified through induction heating experiments. Finally, the effective heating coil was designed for the automatic hull forming system based on the results of induction heating simulation. For the purposes of a future study, if an algorithm to obtain optimal working conditions is developed, automatic systems for hull forming can then be constructed.

적층된 외피를 갖는 샌드위치로 구성된 위성체 안테나 시스템의 모드 해석과 파손안전성 판별 (Modal Analysis and Failure Safety Estimation for the Satellite Antenna System Composed of Sandwich Structure with Laminated Face Sheet)

  • 오세희;한재흥;오일권;신원호;김천곤;이인;박종흥
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2001
  • Satellite system experiences severe mechanical loads during the launch period. Therefore, positive margin of safety of the satellite system must be demonstrated for every possible mechanical loading condition during the launch period. This paper presents modal and stress analysis result due to quasi-static loads for the satellite antenna system. The failure tendency for the sandwich construction of the satellite antenna system has been studied with various lamination angles of unidirectional prepreg.

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페트리 필림 방법에 의한 인삼제품의 세균수 측정 (Bacterial Counts in Ginseng Products by Dry Rehydratable Film Method)

  • 곽이성;장진규;이광승
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 1995
  • Dry rehydratable film (Petrifilm) method was compared with the standard pate count (SPC) method for estimation of total bacteria in ginseng products. Ginseng products (7 sample) was analyzed for total count by the SPC, and Petrifilm methods, respectively. In the case of ginseng tea, ginseng extract, ginseng extract pill, ginseng powder capsule, and ginseng extract tea, they showed non-significant values at the 1% level. However, the values of ginseng powder and tablet showed significant at the 1% level. These results generally indicate the suitability of the dry rehydratable film methods as alternatives to the SPC method for estimating of total bacteria in ginseng product samples except to ginseng powder and ginseng tablet.

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복합모델 다차량 추종 기법을 이용한 차량 주행 제어 (Vehicle Cruise Control with a Multi-model Multi-target Tracking Algorithm)

  • 문일기;이경수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2004
  • A vehicle cruise control algorithm using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)-based Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) method has been presented in this paper. The vehicle cruise control algorithm consists of three parts; track estimator using IMM-Probabilistic Data Association Filter (PDAF), a primary target vehicle determination algorithm and a single-target adaptive cruise control algorithm. Three motion models; uniform motion, lane-change motion and acceleration motion, have been adopted to distinguish large lateral motions from longitudinal motions. The models have been validated using simulated and experimental data. The improvement in the state estimation performance when using three models is verified in target tracking simulations. The performance and safety benefits of a multi-model-based MTT-ACC system is investigated via simulations using real driving radar sensor data. These simulations show system response that is more realistic and reflective of actual human driving behavior.

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모의실험을 통한 편의점 판매용 김밥 도시락의 유통기한 예측 (The Predicton of the Shelf-life of Packaged Meals (Kim Pab) Marketed in Covenience Stores Using Simulation Study)

  • 곽동경;김성희
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1996
  • Based on microbiological-chemical test results under simulated time-temperature conditions, total plate count, coliform, and volatile basic nitrogen were selected as effective quality indicators for estimating probable shelf-life on Kim Pab dosirak marketed in convenience stores, and shelf-life at each storage temperature was calculated from regression equation between effective quality indicator standard limit and storage time. Estimated shelf lives of Kim Pab Dosirak were 17, 3 and 2 hours respectively under 1$0^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$. Because shelf-life was especially affected by intial values, regression analysis between initial effective quality indicator values and storage hours was performed for the estimation of probable shelf-life on Kim Pab during storage at 10, 20, or 3$0^{\circ}C$.

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신뢰성 경영시스템 IEC 60300의 인증 및 평가 방안 (Certification and Assessment Plan of Dependability Management System IEC 60300)

  • 김종걸;김동철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2004
  • IEC 60300 series, the international standards on reliability management system are newly developed and introduced rapidly worldwide. In order to meet this fast-changing situation, it is necessary to apply them to the Korean industries effectively. It includes the establishment of the infrastructure such as documentation of Korean Standards, introduction of test equipments and test manuals, accreditation of the certification bodies and training of the specialists etc. IEC 60300 is upgraded management system of the ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. In this regard, the Korean companies which were certified with the ISO 9000 or 14000 should endeavor to find new strategies and methods to be certified with IEC 60300. This paper introduces a Quantitative method of estimating the level of the reliability management system by applying the MIR(Maturity Index on Reliability) technique. This enables the estimation of the operation level of the system and can upgrade the maturity level of it.

정적 인체 관절 동작에 대한 여성의 지각 불편도 (Perceived Discomfort of Females for Static Joint Motions)

  • 기도형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • It has been proposed that the acceptable level of discomfort was a valid measure of postural loading. Although the number of women employees has increased at a much faster rate than men workers did and female workers are thought to be more vulnerable to musculoskeletal disorders, most previous studies dealt with perceived discomforts for joint motions focused on male subjects. This study aims to measure perceived discomfort ratings of females for static joint motions. Ten female subjects participated in the experiment measuring perceived discomforts, in which almost every possible joint motion was included and the free modulus method of the magnitude estimation was employed. The results showed that discomfort levels were dependent on the joint motions and joints, and subjective discomfort ratings of women were significantly larger than those of men.

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벽체와 기둥의 강성비와 형상비에 따른 지하외벽의 최대부재력 산정 (Estimation of Maximum Member Force in Basement Wall according to Stiffness and Aspect Ratios of Wall and Column)

  • Young-Chan Kim;Dong-Gun Kim
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2002
  • 토압 및 수압을 받는 지하외벽의 거동을 파악하기 위하여 유한요소를 이용한 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 지하외벽의 구조설계는 판의 경계조건을 가정하여 이루어지는데 이 가정으로 인하여 잘못된 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 벽체와 기둥의 강성비와 형상비에 따른 모멘트와 전단력의 변화에 대한 변수해석을 수행하였다. 지하외벽의 설계에 적용할 수 있는 수정계수와 설계에의 적용예를 제시하였다.