• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2015

Background: Goal-oriented communication of risk of hazards is necessary in order to reduce risk of workers' exposure to chemicals. Adequate training of workers and enterprise priority setting are essential elements. Cleaning enterprises have many challenges and the existing paradigms influence the risk levels of these enterprises. Methods: Information on organization and enterprises' prioritization in training programs was gathered from cleaning enterprises. A measure of enterprises' conceptual level of importance of chemical health hazards and a model for working out the risk index (RI) indicating enterprises' conceptual risk level was established and used to categorize the enterprises. Results: In 72.3% of cases, training takes place concurrently with task performances and in 67.4% experienced workers conduct the trainings. There is disparity between employers' opinion on competence level of the workers and reality. Lower conceptual level of importance was observed for cleaning enterprises of different sizes compared with regional safety delegates and occupational hygienists. Risk index values show no difference in risk level between small and large enterprises. Conclusion: Training of cleaning workers lacks the prerequisite for suitability and effectiveness to counter risks of chemical health hazards. There is dereliction of duty by management in the sector resulting in a lack of competence among the cleaning workers. Instituting acceptable easily attainable safety competence level for cleaners will conduce to risk reduction, and enforcement of attainment of the competence level would be a positive step.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 임상실습 경험에 따른 임상수행능력, 환자안전관리지식 및 환자안전관리 수행자신감의 차이를 비교하기 위함이다. 간호대학생 3학년을 대상으로 임상실습을 경험한 73명, 임상실습을 경험하지 못한 35명으로 총 108명 분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 동질성 검정은 X²-test, 두 그룹간의 차이비교는 independent t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과로 두 그룹간의 임상수행능력(t=.88, p=.377), 환자안전관리지식(t=-.29, p=.773) 및 환자안전관리 수행자신감(t=1.11 p=.267)의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 두 그룹에서 각 변수의 하위영역별 가장 점수가 낮은 항목을 살펴보면, 첫째, 임상수행능력에서는 간호과정에 대한 영역에서 대체로 점수가 낮았고, 둘째, 환자안전관리 지식은 근접오류에 대한 개념에 대한 지식 측정 영역에서 가장 낮았으며, 셋째, 환자안전관리 수행자신감에서는 오류 발생 시 사건 보고서 작성에 대한 수행 자신감 영역에서 점수가 가장 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력의 질적 향상을 위해서 임상실습교육환경 개선이 절실하게 요구되며, 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 역량 증진 및 환자안전관리에 대한 올바른 태도 함양을 위해 전략적인 교육지침의 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.389-400
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• 2005

This paper introduces measurement Quality Management System(QMS) (KSA ISO 10012:2004), and general requirements for the competence of testing, inspection and calibration laboratories(KSA 17025:2000 and KSA 17020:2000) and proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisions(KS A ISO/IEC Guide 43-1, 2:2002).

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2017

Electrical product safety certification is for public safety. Korea electrical safety certification (KC) is being tested and certified on the base of Korean electrical appliance safety act and KC scheme. There are operating system and Electrical safety standards in the KC scheme. KC' operating system was adapted from japan operating system of Japan certification scheme. But KC certification' electrical safety standard was adapted from IEC standards of IECEE CB scheme. So There are many problems such as difference of version between KC standards and IEC standards, discrepancy between operating system and standards. Therefore, This paper analyzed the reason of discrepancy and proposed the improved KC certification operating system in order to reduce cost and to save time in the procedure of issuing KC approval for public safety in using electrical products and also for global competence.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2021

Along with the increase in demand for rescue services, the types of rescue services are also diversifying. Accordingly, rescue workers are exposed to various unpredictable dangerous situations, and the possibility of safety accidents is increasing, so the need for systematic management of safety accidents by rescue teams is emerging. It is necessary to present a roadmap for improving the quality of rescue services. An integrated technology roadmap tool that can be used immediately to improve structural quality was applied. The driving elements of the roadmap are composed of three elements that constitute the improvement of structural quality. It can be divided into safety management, professional competence and other (policy support) fields. This study intends to present a long-term and short-term roadmap by dividing it into safety management, professional competency, and other (policy support) fields.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.180-189
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the types of errors that occurred and were recovered in a simulated transfusion scenario by nursing students. Methods: Twenty-eight teams of a total of 89 nursing students participated in a transfusion simulation using a high fidelity simulator. Data were collected by observing rule based errors and built in errors recovered according to the framework of Eindhoven model. Reflective journaling was used to identify perceived safety-threatening errors and commitment to improvement. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: All teams committed the rule based errors in the scenario. The most common errors occurred in the coordination category related to communication with physician. Most of students perceived the transfusion reaction as a safety-threatening error. Conclusion: The findings indicate that students lack patient safety competence. The simulation training to decrease errors and improve safe practice provides nursing students with an effective strategy to develop patient safety competence.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2022

본 연구는 임상간호사의 투약안전역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 시도되었다. 자료의 수집은 상급종합병원 두 곳에 재직하고 있는 154명의 간호사를 대상으로 진행하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램으로 t-검정, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 투약안전역량은 문제해결능력과 자기효능감과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 자기효능감, 문제해결능력, 근무형태, 현부서 근무경력 순으로 투약안전역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 이들 변수는 전체변량의 64.7%의 설명력을 가졌다. 따라서 임상간호사의 투약안전역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 무엇보다도 자기효능감과 문제해결능력을 증진시키기 위한 프로그램이 개발 될 필요가 있겠다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2020

이 연구에서 우리는 아파트 세대 내에 화재발생 시 대피요령에 따른 화재의 불안요인을 낮추며 관리사무소의 관리역량이 안전의식 및 화재대응에 미치는 영향력에 대한 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 아파트 거주자의 안전의식 및 관리주체의 인식이 화재대응성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 아파트 거주자의 안전의식 및 관리주체의 인식수준이 높을수록 화재대응성과도 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 관리사무소의 관리역량 수준이 높을수록 안전의식 및 관리주체의 인식이 화재대응성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 관리사무소장의 리더십이 높을수록 아파트 거주자의 주거만족도도 높은 경향을 보이고 거주자와의 소통하는 자세가 높을수록 화재대응성과에도 긍정적인 영향이 있음을 의미한다. 마지막으로, 관리사무소 관리역량은 아파트거주자의 안전의식 및 관리주체의 인식수준이 화재대응성과에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 모형의 R² 값의 변화량이 1단계보다 2단계가 증가하였고 3단계에서는 조절변수의 상호작용 항을 추가함에 따라 단계적으로 증가하였다. 따라서 조절변수인 관리사무소 관리역량은 아파트거주자의 안전의식 및 관리주체의 인식수준이 화재대응성과에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2019

While various efforts are being made to ensure aviation safety, air accident rate induced by pilot human factors is still high worldwide. In particular, among pilot human factors, it would be the most important issue for pilots to anticipate and recognize flight environmental factors beyond their control and to make a positive decision making(ADM). In the Republic of Korea Air Force(ROKAF), there were many dizzying experiences induced by bird strike incidents and developed into dangerous moments such as damage to the aircraft and pilots' increased mental stress. It is a matter of serious concern in terms of safety management and human factors to dismiss bird strike incidents as inevitable misfortune due to environmental factors. In 2018, the ROKAF Aviation Safety Agency(ASA) conducted an experimental study to enhance pilots' ADM competence that can anticipate and avoid a bird strike. As the way of the study, 'Bird Strike Preventing Information' had been written and distributed every week by the ASA to flight units in the ROKAF during the period of the study. Through enhanced pilots' perceptual ADM competence, there was a noticeable number of reduction in bird strike incident compared to previous years of the experimental study.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2006

In recent years, the most safety studies have been focused on identifying the relationship between safety climate and safe work behavior in accordance with the awareness that prime causes of accidents are organizational, managerial, and human factors rather than pure technical failures across the world. This study focused empirical research aimed at finding out the safety climate factors and examining the relationships of the safety climate and safe work behavior in construction site in Korea, too. A 10 numbers of safety climate factors were adapted from the Mohamed's study(2002) and tested using PLS-GRAPH 3.0 expecting same results as Mohamed' study. And then the relationship between safety climate and safe work behavior was examined. Only two safety climate factors-personal risk appreciation and worker's safety competence-were found and a strong positive relationship between safety climate and safe work behavior was identified in this study. Discussed in details about the results and implications and suggested further studies.