• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe Operation

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A Basic Study on operating characteristics of the International Safe School(ISS) - Focused on the South Korea ISS and Japan ISS - (국제안전인증학교 운영 특성에 관한 기초 연구 - 한국·일본 국제안전학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2015
  • The object of this study is to show the international safety school operating characteristics certified by Community Safety Promotion Cooperation Center affiliated to the WHO to strengthen safety training course and create safe training environment in accordance with the importance of recently the safety education for students and safe environment in the school education course. It draw the kind of education program to prevent accidents in the elementary and middle school students because of analyzing student safety education program. It also suggest operation characteristics which were divided into physical environment and crime prevention environment.

Effects of VHP Positions on the Steering Stability of Agricultural Tractors(I) -Experimental Verification of Safe VHP Positions- (가상(假想) 히치점의 위치(位置)가 트랙터의 조향(操向) 안정성(安定性)에 미치는 영향(影響)(I) -가상(假想) 히치점의 안전(安全) 영역(領域)에 대한 실험적(實驗的) 고찰(考察)-)

  • Shin, S.I.;Kim, K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 1991
  • This paper concerns with experimental verification of the theory on the safe VHP positions presented in the first part of this study. In the experiment, tillage operation was conducted using a plow mounted to the threepoint hitch and the forces acting on the hitch points were measured. Using the data from the test tractor and plow, computer simualtion was also conducted and its results were compared with those obtained from the field experiment. The comparison showed a reasonable agreement between the two results, by which the theoretical method for the determination of safe VHP positions for steering control can be verified. Some guidelines for expanding the safe VHP region were finally proposed.

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Development of a Safe Driving Management System (안전운전 관리시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Lee, Woon-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2007
  • Dangerous driving is a major cause of traffic accidents in Korea. It becomes more serious for commercial vehicles due to higher fatality rates. The Safe Driving Management System (SDMS), developed in this research, is a comprehensive solution that monitors and stores driving conditions of vehicles, detects dangerous driving situations, and analyzes the results in real time. The Safe Driving Management System consists of a vehicle movement information controller, a dangerous driving detection algorithm and a vehicle movement data report and analysis program. The dangerous driving detection algorithm detects and classifies dangerous driving conditions into representative cases such as sudden acceleration, sudden braking, sudden lane change, and sudden turning. Both computer simulation and vehicle test have been conducted to develop and verify the algorithm. The Safe Driving Management System has been implemented on commercial buses to verify its reliability and objectivity. It is expected that the system can contribute to prevention of traffic accidents, systemization of safe driving management and reduction of commercial vehicle operation costs.

Simulation-based Design and Performance Analysis of Two Phase Banker's Algorithm for Efficient Operation of Capacitated Automated Production Systems (유한용량 자동생산 시스템의 효율적인 운용을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 2단계 은행가 알고리즘(BA) 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Shin, Hee Chul;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a two-phase look-ahead Banker's algorithm for efficient operation of capacitated automated production systems. The algorithm improves the ability of detecting safe states of the previous one by considering the possibility of processing each job to completion at once as well as partial movement between jobs. The improved performance of the proposed algorithm is testified by performing numerical experiment in terms of (i) detection rate of safe states and (ii) system throughput and verified by using paired t-test.

Evaluation of Blades Vibration Reliabilities of KGT-74 Small Gas Turbine (KGT-74소형 가스터빈 블레이드의 진동 신뢰성 평가)

  • 김영철;이동환;이안성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2004
  • To ensure a safe operation of the prototype KGT-74 kW small gas turbine, vibrational reliabilities of the compressor 1st, 2nd, and 3rd stages and turbine blades have been estimated and reviewed. FE analyses have been carried out to obtain the natural vibration characteristics of the blades, and impact modal testings have been performed on every each one of the blades to measure their 1st natural frequencies. Then, the Campbell diagram analyses have been carried out to judge the safety of the blades from resonant failures up to 6k harmonics. Results show that the compressor 1st stage blade is exposed to a potential resonant failure with 3k harmonic around a rated speed of 30,000 rpm but that the other compressor 2nd and 3rd stages and turbine blades are safe from resonant failures. Finally, 27,900 rpm is selected as the safe operation limit for the KGT-74 ㎾ gas turbine relative to the blade vibrations.

Evaluation of Blades Vibration Reliabilities of KGT-74 Small Gas Turbine (KGT-74 소형 가스터빈 블레이드의 진동 신뢰성 평가)

  • 이안성;김영철;이동환;나언주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2003
  • To ensure a safe operation of the prototype KGT-74 ㎾ small gas turbine, vibrational reliabilities of the compressor 1st, 2nd. and 3rd stages and turbine blades have been estimated and reviewed. FE analyses have been tarried out to obtain the natural vibration characteristics of the blades, and impact modal testings have been performed on every each one of the blades to measure their 1st natural frequencies. Then, the Campbell diagram analyses have been carried out to Judge the safety of the blades from resonant failures up to 6k harmonics. Results show that the compressor 1st stage blade is exposed to a potential resonant failure with 3k harmonic around a rated speed of 30,000rpm but that the other compressor 2nd and 3rd stages and turbine blades are safe from resonant failures. Finally. 27,900 rpm Is selected as the safe operation limit for the KGT-74 ㎾ gas turbine relative to the blade vibrations.

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Safe Climbing Path Planning by Image Processing (영상 처리에 의한 안전한 등반 경로 계획)

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Kim, Jong-Sun;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a safe climbing path planning for unmanned automatic vehicles. Unlike the existing path planning schemes, the safety is the highest priority for our approach. To achieve this, the global potential field which includes a dangerous zone as well a given terrain information is generated, and the way-points are determined by using image processing such as the erosion operation. The proposed method can reduce the computation effort and the amount of information, and provide the safe climbing path which is similar to human's intuition.

A Proposal on the Navigation Supporting System for improving the Marine Traffic Safety

  • Lee, Hyong-Ki;Jung, Chang-Hyun;Kong, Gil-Young;Park, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2009
  • In near future, more congested and dangerous marine traffic environment due to the rapid marine traffics increase and ship handling difficulty by enlargement of ship size is predicted. In this paper, an navigation supporting system proposal made to enhance the safe navigation by providing the collision avoidance informations to the navigator via marine traffic environment assessment. Proposed navigation supporting system displays results of marine traffic environment assessment, degree of the dangers and gives reason of danger which is enhance situational awareness of navigator. For this purpose, results of marine traffic environment assessment which is obtained via real time assessment sent to the designated server and through the connection with navigation supporting system navigator being enable to see all those informations on the computer screen Navigator would utilize those information to make a decision in the difficult waterways and thus safe navigation could be enhanced.

A Study on the Establishment of Minimum Safe Altitude and UAS Operating Limitations (최저비행고도와 UAS 운영제한고도 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do Hyun;Lee, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2021
  • UTM is an air traffic management ecosystem under development for autonomously controlled operations of UAS by the FAA, NASA, other federal partner agencies, and industry. They are collaboratively exploring concepts of operation, data exchange requirements, and a supporting framework to enable multiple UAS operations beyond visual line-of-sight at altitudes under AGL 500ft in airspace where air traffic services are not provided. Minimum Safe Altitude is a generic expression, used in various cases to denote an altitude below which it is unsafe to fly owing to presence of terrain or obstacles. The European drone regulation mentions that the UAS is maintained within 120 metres from the closest point of the surface of the earth during flight, except when overflying an obstacle. This study attempted to develop a minimum flight altitude database system. Based on domestic and international rules and regulations on setting the minimum flight altitude it is expected that it can be applied to the operation of aircraft and unmanned aerial system in UTM environments for specific area in Korea.

Development and Application of Operation Methods of Battery Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation (주파수조정용 배터리 에너지저장장치 운전방법의 개발과 적용)

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Park, Doo-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • Current research and development efforts and other projects for energy storage systems (ESS) have recently been gaining attention. This is due to the many applications where ESS, particularly batteries, can be used. Among these are peak shaving, frequency regulation, and stabilization of renewable energy output. KEPCO has completed the construction and demonstration of a 4-MW battery energy storage system (BESS) located in Jeju City to verify its practicability in the power grid. KEPCO Research Institute has also been developing technology for the commercialization of BESS, and has been conducting a trial run of a 52-MW ESS (28MW + 24MW of Seo-Anseong and Shin-Yongin substations) constructed in 2014 for frequency regulation. This paper discusses the development of operation methods, as well as an operation user interface, for the safe operation and monitoring of BESS used for frequency regulation in a power system. Included are operation and simulation methods for various normal and transient frequency situations that can be experienced by a power system. Also discussed are the results obtained after applying these methods to the 4-MW BESS and the 52-MW ESS, both used for frequency regulation. The technology in this paper will be applied to 500MW ESS for frequency regulation of KEPCO by 2017. It is expected that this technology helps a safe and reliable operation and control of ESS for frequency regulation through its continuous upgrade.