• Title/Summary/Keyword: SVM (Support Vector Method)

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Speaker Verification Using SVM Kernel with GMM-Supervector Based on the Mahalanobis Distance (Mahalanobis 거리측정 방법 기반의 GMM-Supervector SVM 커널을 이용한 화자인증 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Shin, Dong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose speaker verification method using Support Vector Machine (SVM) kernel with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)-supervector based on the Mahalanobis distance. The proposed GMM-supervector SVM kernel method is combined GMM with SVM. The GMM-supervectors are generated by GMM parameters of speaker and other speaker utterances. A speaker verification threshold of GMM-supervectors is decided by SVM kernel based on Mahalanobis distance to improve speaker verification accuracy. The experimental results for text-independent speaker verification using 20 speakers demonstrates the performance of the proposed method compared to GMM, SVM, GMM-supervector SVM kernel based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, and GMM-supervector SVM kernel based on Bhattacharyya distance.

A Study on the Selection Model of Retaining Wall Methods Using Support Vector Machines (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 흙막이공법 선정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Park, U-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2006
  • There is a greater importance for underground work designed and built in the urban areas when it comes to considering the cost-effectiveness and the period of construction commensurate with an increasing trend of skyscrapers. At this stage of underground work, it's extremely necessary to choose a proper earth retaining method. Therefore, the study has suggested the rational retaining wall method by developing the support vector machine(SVM) model as a tool to choose a proper retaining wall method applied at the stage of selecting the earth retaining method. In order to develop the SVM model, the binary SVM classifier is expanded into a multi-class classifier. and to present the feasibility of our SVM model, we considered 129 projects. Applying the 'SVM Model' developed in the study to the designing and developing stages of the earth retaining work will contribute to the successful outcomes by decreasing any changes of design from implementing the earth retaining.

Study of Personal Credit Risk Assessment Based on SVM

  • LI, Xin;XIA, Han
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Support vector machines (SVMs) ensemble has been proposed to improve classification performance of Credit risk recently. However, currently used fusion strategies do not evaluate the importance degree of the output of individual component SVM classifier when combining the component predictions to the final decision. To deal with this problem, this paper designs a support vector machines (SVMs) ensemble method based on fuzzy integral, which aggregates the outputs of separate component SVMs with importance of each component SVM. Research design, data, and methodology: This paper designs a personal credit risk evaluation index system including 16 indicators and discusses a support vector machines (SVMs) ensemble method based on fuzzy integral for designing a credit risk assessment system to discriminate good creditors from bad ones. This paper randomly selects 1500 sample data of personal loan customers of a commercial bank in China 2015-2020 for simulation experiments. Results: By comparing the experimental result SVMs ensemble with the single SVM, the neural network ensemble, the proposed method outperforms the single SVM, and neural network ensemble in terms of classification accuracy. Conclusions: The results show that the method proposed in this paper has higher classification accuracy than other classification methods, which confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

A Study On the Application Methods of a Support Vector Machine for Gene Promoter Prediction. (유전자 프로모터 예측을 위한 Support Vector Machine의 응용 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.85
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    • pp.714-718
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    • 2007
  • The high-throughput sequencing of a lot of genomes has resulted in the relatively rapid accumulation of an enormous amount of genomic sequence data. In this context, the problem posed by the detection of promoters in genomic DNA sequences via computational methods has attracted considerable attention in recent years since exact promoter prediction can give a clue to the elucidation of overall genetic networks. In this study, applications of support vector machine(SVM) to promoter prediction are explored to show a right approaches to discriminate between promoter and non-promoter regions by means of SVM. The results of various experiments show that encoding method, encoding region and learning data constitution can play an important role in the performance of SVM.

Detection method of objects with a special pattern in satellite images using Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) feature and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier (Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) 피쳐와 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 분류기를 이용한 위성영상에서 관심물체 탐색 방법)

  • Lim, Ingeun;Kim, Suhwan;Choi, Jonggook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method to detect interesting objects in inaccessible areas using high resolution satellite images. We define the interesting objects as a set of objects which have conceptually similar image patterns, not having exact sizes or shapes. In this paper, we developed a learning and classifier of Support Vector Machine (SVM) that extracts characteristic data for inputted images using Histogram of Gradients (HOG) feature and detects similar objects in other images using the characteristic data. As automatic search of interesting objects in our proposed method, we identify that our method provides reduced time and efforts for manual searching similar objects.

Genetic Outlier Detection for a Robust Support Vector Machine

  • Lee, Heesung;Kim, Euntai
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Support vector machine (SVM) has a strong theoretical foundation and also achieved excellent empirical success. It has been widely used in a variety of pattern recognition applications. Unfortunately, SVM also has the drawback that it is sensitive to outliers and its performance is degraded by their presence. In this paper, a new outlier detection method based on genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for a robust SVM. The proposed method parallels the GA-based feature selection method and removes the outliers that would be considered as support vectors by the previous soft margin SVM. The proposed algorithm is applied to various data sets in the UCI repository to demonstrate its performance.

Multiple Pedestrians Detection using Motion Information and Support Vector Machine from a Moving Camera Image (이동 카메라 영상에서 움직임 정보와 Support Vector Machine을 이용한 다수 보행자 검출)

  • Lim, Jong-Seok;Park, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the method detecting multiple pedestrians using motion information and SVM(Support Vector Machine) from a moving camera image. First, we detect moving pedestrians from both the difference image and the projection histogram which is compensated for the camera ego-motion using corresponding feature sets. The difference image is simple method but it is not detected motionless pedestrians. Thus, to fix up this problem, we detect motionless pedestrians using SVM The SVM works well particularly in binary classification problem such as pedestrian detection. However, it is not detected in case that the pedestrians are adjacent or they move arms and legs excessively in the image. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the method detecting motionless and adjacent pedestrians as well as people who take excessive action in the image using motion information and SVM The experimental results on our various test video sequences demonstrated the high efficiency of our approach as it had shown an average detection ratio of 94% and False Positive of 2.8%.

Multiclass Support Vector Machines with SCAD

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2012
  • Classification is an important research field in pattern recognition with high-dimensional predictors. The support vector machine(SVM) is a penalized feature selector and classifier. It is based on the hinge loss function, the non-convex penalty function, and the smoothly clipped absolute deviation(SCAD) suggested by Fan and Li (2001). We developed the algorithm for the multiclass SVM with the SCAD penalty function using the local quadratic approximation. For multiclass problems we compared the performance of the SVM with the $L_1$, $L_2$ penalty functions and the developed method.

A Performance Comparison of SVM and MLP for Multiple Defect Diagnosis of Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈 엔진의 복합 결함 진단을 위한 SVM과 MLP의 성능 비교)

  • Park Jun-Cheol;Roh Tae-Seong;Choi Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the defect diagnosis of the gas turbine engine was tried using Support Vector Machine(SVM). It is known that SVM can find the optimal solution mathematically through classifying two groups and searching for the Hyperplane of the arbitrary nonlinear boundary. The method for the decision of the gas turbine defect quantitatively was proposed using the Multi Layer SVM for classifying two groups and it was verified that SVM was shown quicker and more reliable diagnostic results than the existing Multi Layer Perceptron(MLP).

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Defect Diagnostics of Gas Turbine Engine Using Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network (Support Vector Machine과 인공신경망을 이용한 가스터빈 엔진의 결함 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jun-Cheol;Roh Tae-Seong;Choi Dong-Whan;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper, Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) are used for developing the defect diagnostic algorithm of the aircraft turbo-shaft engine. The system that uses the ANN falls in a local minima when it learns many nonlinear data, and its classification accuracy ratio becomes low. To make up for this risk, the Separate Learning Algorithm(SLA) of ANN has been proposed by using SVM. This is the method that ANN learns selectively after discriminating the defect position by SVM, then more improved performance estimation can be obtained than using ANN only. The proposed SLA can make the higher classification accuracy by decreasing the nonlinearity of the massive data during the training procedure.