• Title/Summary/Keyword: STORM

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A case of clomipramine and alprazolam on behavioral modification for the treatment of storm phobia in a Maltese (말티즈에서 폭풍공포증 치료를 위한 클로미프라민, 알프라졸람의 투여가 행동 수정에 미치는 임상 1례)

  • Sei-Myoung Han;Jae-Hyeon Cho;Chung-Hui Kim
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2023
  • An 8-year-old female neutered Maltese dog exhibited signs of serious thunderstorm phobia including panting, wandering, shivering, hiding, crying or whining, or trying to escape from the house. In this study, we administered clomipramine and alprazolam and observed behavioral improvement for 3 years. Clinical symptoms measured according to the storm phobia assessment (SPA) were significantly high with an initial total score of 19 points. However, it improved to a total score of 8 on day 176 after drugs administration and returned to the normal level with the total score of 5 points on the 983 days. When the symptoms for the first 4 treatments and the last 4 treatments were compared in 2 groups, the total score of all clinical symptoms decreased to -62.83% in the last 4 treatments. This study found that treatment with alprazolam and clomipramine was associated with a decrease in clinical signs of storm anxiety, suggesting that two drugs would be effective in reducing symptoms caused by anxiety, thunderstorm phobia, and noise phobia. In this follow up study, we hope that more studies would be conducted on behavior modification for treatment of storm phobia in veterinary medicine.

GIS Decision Support Modeling for Storm Surge Management (해일방재를 위한 GIS Decision Support Modeling)

  • 김수정;김승용;염재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2004
  • Most of our GIS implementation activities have been focussed on the management of urban information in local municipalities. Management of urban facilities has been the major issue of concern and has little role in providing the decision maker with alternatives from which one can analyse and choose the optimum solution. For this reason, the spatial decision support system is in need. Business analysis software is effectively used for site analysis of new stores, customer prospecting and other issues of decision making for business purposes, The same geoprocessing module of business analysis software would be useful if put to use for the management of disaster management especially for storm surge management. Application of the business analysis model for disaster management has been reviewed. Specially in case of storm surge, where quick response is crucial, the spatial decision support system will be most effective.

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A study on the estimation of damage by storm and flood using satellite imagery (풍수해 피해규모 파악을 위한 위성영상의 활용방안 연구)

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Yun, Kong-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Bin;Jin, Kyung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2007
  • One of future remote sensing techniques for the estimation of damage by storm and flood is the extraction of water area, which could be the basis of measuring the damage by storm and flood and estimate restoration cost. This paper introduces an approach to damage estimation using satellite Image. The project site was Ansung area and a set of Radarsat-1 SAR image at 6.25m resolution was used for the test. Authors investigated methods of SAR image processing such as shadow-effect removal, orthorectification of SAR image and calculation of damage area by flood. Consequetly, this study showed that technique improvement of image processing and the best of result for extracting water area. Also, found the new possibility of damage estimation using satellite image.

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An Investigation of Classification System in Disaster Resources Management (방재자원 분류체계 현황 조사)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Roh, Sub;Kim, Nak-Seok;Yoon, Sei-Eui
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2007
  • Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. In this study, the classification system of the disaster resources in storm and flood damage systems was examined to develop the a standard technology in disaster resources management. Problems and reformation points of the classification system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

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A study on Compare Characteristics of Nonpoint Source in Storm-water versus Steepness of Field Slope (밭경사에 따른 강우유출수 내의 비점오염물질 특성 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Cheol;Choe, Yong-Hun;Won, Cheol-Hui;Choe, Jung-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2009
  • This study was focused on analyse Nonpoint source characteristics from Flat slope field and Steep slope field. We performed Storm-water monitering for obtain flow data and concentration data. Totally, eleven times Event was occurred. We calculated EMC(Event Mean Concentration) and Pollutants Loads using data we obtained. As a result, steep slope field has more discharge than flat field. SS value, one of the water quality contents, has largest variation and T-N has least variation. There is runoff differences even though events has same rainfall. We assume that not only amount of Rainfall, but also Rainfall Duration Times, Intensity, Number of Previous Non-precipitation days can affect to Run-off.

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Dynamic Adaptation Query Flooding Considering Neighbor Topology in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc Network에서 Neighbor Topology을 고려한 Dynamic Adaptation Query Flooding)

  • 이학후;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2004
  • Mobile Ad hoc network은 stationary infrastructure의 도움 없이 이동 노드들이 필요 시 multi-hop wireless links network 형태를 구성하여 통신이 이루어지게 하는 network이다. 따라서 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜의 개발이 중요한 issue인데 최근에는 routing overhead가 적은 on-demand 프로토콜이 주목을 받고 있다. On-demand 프로토콜은 새로운 route을 구성하기 위해서 query packet을 broadcasting하게 되는데, 특히 노드들의 mobility가 많은 mobile ad hoc network(MANET)의 경우에는 더욱더 자주 발생하게 되는데, blind broadcasting은 neighbor 노드들 간의 radio transmission region overlap에 의해 redundancy, contention, collision 같은 broadcast storm 문제를 발생시키게 된다. 본 논문은 on-demand 프로토콜의 broadcast storm 문제를 해결하기 위해 Neighbor Topology을 고려 한 Dynamic Adaptation Query flooding scheme을 제시한다. 또한 Dynamic Adaptive Query flooding scheme은 broadcast storm 문제 해결뿐만 아니라 network의 congestion을 감소시켜 data packet의 성능 향상에도 기여 할 것이다.

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Development of Finite Element Model for Storm Runoff from Small Watersheds (소유역 유출해석을 위한 유한요소모형의 개발)

  • 최진규;박승우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1990
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a deterministic, distributed, and event - oriented hydrologic watershed model and to test the applicabilities of the model to small watersheds. The resulting model SRAFEM, Storm Runoff Analysis by Finite Element Method, is capable of simulating storm runoff from small watersheds using two - dimensional overland flow and one - dimensional channel flow components by. kinematic approximations and finite element method. Two small watersheds were selected and the applicability of the model was tested. The test results showed that the mean simulation errors for runoff volume and peak flow were 13.9% and 19.1 % for Yeonwha watershed. They were 42.8% and 8.0% for Banweol watershed, respectively.

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A Comparative Study of Storm Runoff Characteristics far Irrigated Paddy Fields and forest Watershed (관개논과 산림유역의 홍수유출 특성 비교)

  • 임상준;박승우;강문성
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • Rainfall and runoff data from a forested watershed and irrigated rice paddies at the Bal-an experimental watershed were monitored and analyzed to investigate the variations of runoff characteristics with different land use. The comparisons were conducted fourteen storm events ranging 21.8∼190.2 mm of rainfall. Field data showed that direct runoff from paddies and forested watershed are not significantly different in volume. The peak discharge from forest watershed was less than that from paddies far lighter storms, but became greater fur heavier storms. The peak runoff from the forest watershed was 39 percent greater than from the paddies. The results demonstrate that paddies play an important role to reduce peak discharge from heavy storms as compared to forest.

RECURRENT PATTERNS IN DST TIME SERIES

  • Kim, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Dae-Young;Choe, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • This study reports one approach for the classification of magnetic storms into recurrent patterns. A storm event is defined as a local minimum of Dst index. The analysis of Dst index for the period of year 1957 through year 2000 has demonstrated that a large portion of the storm events can be classified into a set of recurrent patterns. In our approach, the classification is performed by seeking a categorization that minimizes thermodynamic free energy which is defined as the sum of classification errors and entropy. The error is calculated as the squared sum of the value differences between events. The classification depends on the noise parameter T that represents the strength of the intrinsic error in the observation and classification process. The classification results would be applicable in space weather forecasting.

Reliagility Analysis of Tension Leg Platforms for Severe Storm Waves (대규모 폭풍에 대한 Tension Leg Platform의 신뢰도해석)

  • 박우선;윤정방
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a method of the reliability analysis for a tension leg platform(TLP)in severe storm waves by using the first passage concept of the random tensile stress in the tendons. In the present method, two failure conditions are considered ;i.e., the exceedance of the ultimate tensile capacity and the occurrence of the negative tension. In order to consider the correlation effects between the failure events for each corner resulted from the rupture of all tencons at one corner, a new system limit state for a rectangular shaped TLP is developed, which is defined in terms of the TLP motions in the vertical plane ;i.e., heave, roll, and pitch. To illustrate the validity of the present method, the numerical analysis is carried out for two TLP's with different structural dimensions. Then, the results are compared with those by other methods.

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