• Title/Summary/Keyword: STEM majors

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Does the nuclear engineering field perform worse in utilizing women? Evidence from South Korea

  • Jihye Kam;Sungyeol Choi;Soohyung Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.2676-2682
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    • 2024
  • Despite its remarkable socioeconomic development, South Korea underperforms in terms of female labor force participation and women in leadership positions. As women appear to avoid nuclear engineering, we aim to evaluate its relative performance in attracting women to its labor force compared to other college majors. Using college-major level information from 2000, we test whether the female faculty share in nuclear engineering is lower than its counterparts. Although nuclear engineering has one of the lowest female faculty shares, its share exceeds that of agricultural science, business and economics, chemical engineering, chemistry, civil engineering, and industrial engineering once we properly control for gender composition among students and other compounding factors. In other words, once female students major in nuclear engineering, they are less likely to leave their fields compared to their counterparts in other disciplines. This result implies that if the nuclear engineering field aims to attract more women to its workforce, it is important to target them from the early stage of their careers.

Pest Lists and Their Damages on Mango, Dragon Fruit and Atemoya in Jeju, Korea (제주도에서 재배되는 망고, 용과, 아떼모야의 주요 해충과 피해)

  • Choi, Kyung San;Yang, Jin Young;Park, Young Mi;Kim, Sora;Choi, Hwalran;Lyu, Dongpyo;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2013
  • Tropical plants of mango(Mangefera indica), dragon fruit(Hylocereus undatus), and atemoya(Annona cherimola ${\times}$ A. squamosa) are cultivated in Jeju, Korea. A pest survey on those tropical fruits was conducted from 2008 to 2011. Major pests of Mango were thrips, aphid, mealybug, and lepidoptera species. Thrips palmi and Scirtothrips dorsalis were the most important pests in mango fields. T. palmi mainly injured the leaf but S. dorsalis injured the leaf and fruit. Lepidoptera mango pests injured leaves but some larva of Adoxophyes honmai injured fruit surface around the stem. Aphid pests, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, injured the shoots and Pseudococcus kraunhiae occurred on the stem and fruit. Ant species, A. gossypii, and S. litura, were important pests on dragon fruit. Ants and aphid occurred and injured the stem, flower, and fruit. Spodoptera litura larva severely injured the stem. Among the atemoya pests, S. litura and Homona magnanima caused severe damage.