• Title/Summary/Keyword: STC(Space Time Codes)

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Distributed satellite-terrestrial diversity schemes using turbo coded STC (터보부호화된 시공간부호를 이용한 위성-지상 분산 다이버시티 기법)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, Hee-Wook;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various diversity techniques which can contribute to provide efficient multimedia broadcasting services via hybrid/integrated satellite and terrestrial network. Space-time coding can achieve the diversity gain in a multi-path environment without additional bandwidth requirement. Recent study results reported that satellite systems can achieve high diversity gains by appropriate utilization of STC and/or forward error correction. Based on these previous study results, we present various cooperative diversity techniques by combing STC and rate compatible turbo codes in order to realize the transmit diversity for the mobile satellite system. The satellite and several terrestrial repeaters operate in unison to send the encoded signals, so that receiver may realize diversity gain. The results demonstrated in this paper can be utilized in future system implementation.

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Efficient Decoding Algorithm for Rate-2, $2{\times}2$ Space-Time Codes (Rate-2인 $2{\times}2$ 시공간 부호를 위한 효율적인 복호 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeong-Chang;Cheun, Kyung-Whoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a rate-2, $2{\times}2$ space-time code with simple ML decoding has been designed. Though the simple ML decoding algorithm does reduce the ML decoding complexity, there is still need for improvement. In this paper, we propose an efficient decoding algorithm for the rate-2, $2{\times}2$ space-time code using interference cancellation techniques with performance virtually identical to that of ML decoding. Also, the decoding complexity of the proposed algorithm is significantly reduced compared to the conventional simple ML decoding, especially for large modulation orders.

Decision Feedback Detector for Space-Time Block Codes over Time-Varying Channels

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2003
  • Most existing space-time coding (STC) schemes have been developed for flat fading channels. To obtain antenna diversity gain, they rely on channel state information (CSI) required at the receiver through channel estimation techniques. This paper proposes a new decision feedback decoding scheme for Alamouti-based space-time block coding (STBC) transmission over time-selective fading channels. In wireless channels, time-selective fading effects arise mainly due to Doppler shift and carrier frequency offset, Modelling the time-selective fading channels as the first-order Gauss-Markov processes, we use recursive algorithms such as Kalman filtering, LMS and RLS algorithms for channel tracking. The proposed scheme consists of the symbol decoding stage and channel tracking algorithms. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed scheme shows the better performance and robustness to time-selectivity.

Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2005
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Optimum Turbo Equalization Method based on Layered Space Time Codes in Underwater Communications (MIMO 수중통신에서 최적의 터보 등화 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1042-1050
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    • 2014
  • The performance of underwater acoustic(UWA) communication system is sensitive to the Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI) due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. And due to limited frequency using acoustic wave, UWA is a low transmission rate. Thus, it is necessary technique of Space-time code, equalizer and channel code to improve transmission speed and eliminate ISI. In this paper, UWA communication system were analyzed by simulation using these techniques. In the result of simulation, the proposed Turbo Equalization method based on layered Space Time Codes has improved performance compared to conventional UWA communication.

On the Outage Behavior of Interference Temperature Limited CR-MISO Channel

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the outage behavior of peak interference power limited cognitive radio (CR) networks with multiple transmit antennas. In CR-multi-input single-output (MISO) channel, the total transmit power is distributed over the transmitantennas. First, we use the orthogonal space-time codes (STC) to achieve the transmit diversity at CR-receiver (rx) and investigate the effect of the power distribution on the interference power received at the primary-receiver (P-rx). Then, we investigate the transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme in which the CR system selects the best transmit antenna and allocates all the power to the selected best antenna. Two transmit antenna selection strategies are proposed depending on if feedback channel is available or not. We derive the closed form expressions of outage probability and outage capacity of all schemes with arbitrary number of transmit-antennas. We show that the proposed schemes significantly improve the outage capacity over the single antenna systems in Rayleigh fading environment. We also show that TAS based scheme outperforms the STC based scheme when peak interference power constraint is imposed on the P-rx only if a feedback channel from CR-rx to CR-transmitter is available.

Transmit Diversity Using Windowing Scheme in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 윈도윙 기법을 이용한 송신 다이버시티)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Rim, Min-Joong;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new transmit diversity scheme using window functions in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Transmit diversity of the scheme is varied with window functions and the condition of the window function to maximize transmit diversity is derived. The proposed scheme can be considered as a generalization of the diversity schemes such as cyclic delay diversity (CDD), orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD), and frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD).

Performance Evaluation of MIMO system by phase difference in underwater channel (수중통신환경에서 위상 차이에 따른 MIMO 시스템 성능 평가)

  • Park, Gun-yeol;Park, Tae-doo;Jung, Ji-won;Park, Sun;Choi, Myung Su;Lee, Sung Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2013
  • The wireless communication channel different speed by depth of water or salt and it is influenced by multi-path according underwater. In the paper, MIMO(Multi-input-Multi-Output) system used turbo Equalizer combining Equalizer with Turbo codes for data rates by multi-path channel. we proposed and simulated that the Decision-Directed method used for phase offset. The simulation of proposed method show that the bit-error rate performance can be severely affected by phase errors.

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