• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 2017

Recently, usage of mobile cloud services has been increasing. In particular, beyond the constraints of a single cloud computing service, studies on the multi-cloud have been actively pursued. A user must authenticate multiple cloud service providers to use additional cloud services in a multi-cloud. In previous studies, an authentication method using single sign-on (SSO) was not available in all cloud services. Cloud services will not be available when the SSO server is not available due to malicious attacks, because all authentication is done via the SSO server. Additionally, using a broker, there is a vulnerability that can expose authentication information for the service provider to a user who did not sign up. In this paper, we propose a secure user authentication protocol using biometric authentication that does not expose user information when using additional cloud services. The proposed protocol can use a single biometric authentication for multi-cloud services without storing authentication information in each cloud service. In terms of key stability (to ensure stability through the key agreement process and the key area), by disabling various attack methods, such as man-in-the-middle attacks and replay attacks, we provide secure mobile cloud services.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.85-93
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• 2007

This paper presents new LVDS I/O circuits with a high noise margin for use in highly parallel I/O environments. The proposed LVDS I/O includes transmitter and receiver parts. The transmitter circuits consist of a differential phase splitter and a output stage with common mode feedback(CMFB). The differential phase splitter generates a pair of differential signals which have a balanced duty cycle and $180^{\circ}$ phase difference over a wide supply voltage variation due to SSO(simultaneous switching output) noises. The CMFB output stage produces the required constant output current and maintains the required VCM(common mode voltage) within ${\pm}$0.1V tolerance without external circuits in a SSO environment. The proposed receiver circuits in this paper utilizes a three-stage structure(single-ended differential amp., common source amp., output stage) to accurately receive high-speed signals. The receiver part employs a very wide common mode input range differential amplifier(VCDA). As a result, the receiver improves the immunities for the common mode noise and for the supply voltage difference, represented by Vgdp, between the transmitter and receiver sides. Also, the receiver produces a rail-to-rail, full swing output voltage with a balanced duty cycle(50% ${\pm}$ 3%) without external circuits in a SSO environment, which enables correct data recovery. The proposed LVDS I/O circuits have been designed and simulated with 0.18um TSMC library using H-SPICE.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.4463-4467
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• 2016

Purpose: To review the impact of using intra-operative ultrasound guided breast conserving surgery with frozen sections on final pathological margin outcome with the current guidelines set forth by the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) and the American Society of Surgical Oncology (ASTRO). Materials and Methods: A retrospective review including all cases of intra-operative ultrasound guided breast conserving surgery was performed at the National Cancer Institute Thailand between 2013 and 2016. Patient demographics, tumor variables, intraoperative frozen section and final pathological margin outcomes were collected. Factors for positive or close margins were analyzed. Results: A total of 86 patients aged between 27 and 75 years with intra-operative ultrasound guided breast conserving surgery were included. Three cases (3.5%) of positive margin were detected by intra-operative frozen section and 4 cases (4.7%) by final pathology reports. There were 18 cases (20.9%) with a close margin (<1 mm). Factors affecting this result comprised multi-foci, presence of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) combined with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Conclusions: With the current SSO/ASTRO for adequate margin guidelines, using intra-operative ultrasound to locate the boundary for resection with breast conserving surgery provided a high success rate in obtaining final pathology free margin outcomes and minimizing re-operation risks especially when combined with intra-operative frozen section assessment. The chance of finding positive or close margins appears higher in cases of IDC combined with DCIS, ILC and with multi-foci cancers.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.373-383
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• 2016

With mobile-epoch and emerging of Fin-tech, Bio-recognition technology utilizing bio-information in secure method has spread. Specially, In order to change convenient payment services and transportation cards, the combination of biometrics and mobile services are being expanded. The basic concept of authentication such as access control, IA&A, OpenID, OAuth 1.0a, SSO, and Biometrics techniques are investigated, and the protocol stack for security API platform, FIDO, SCIM, OAuth 2.0, JSON Identity Suite, Keystone of OpenStack, Cloud-based SSO, and AIM Agent are described detailed in aspect of application of AIM. The authentication technology in domestic and foreign will accelerate technology development and research of standardization centered in the federated FIDO Universal Authentication Framework(UAF) and Universal 2 Factor Framework(U2F). To accommodate the changing needs of the social computing paradigm recently in this paper, the trends of various authentication technology, and design and function of AIM framework was defined.

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.208-216
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to find soil-amendment materials those support the growth of Kentucky bluegrass and reduce salt accumulation at the sand based growing media in saline conditions. Rootzone profile in columns consisted of 20 cm of top soil, 20 cm coarse sand as capillary rise interruption layer and 10 cm reclaimed paddy soil as the base of the profile. Top soils were mixtures of dredged sand (DS) and amendment with compositions of 90% sand + 10% peat moss (SP), 80% sand + 10% soil + 10% bottom ash (SSoBa), 80% sand + 20% soil (SSo), 90% sand + 5% peat + 5% zeolite (SPZ), and 80% sand + 20% bottom ash (SBa). The top soil mixtures of DS and amendments were treated with and without gypsum (Gp). The columns were soaked into 5 cm depth saline water reservoir with the salinity level of $3-5dSm^{-1}$. Irrigation of $2dSm^{-1}$ saline water with rate of $5.7mm\;day^{-1}$ was applied by 3 day interval. Application of zeolite decreased SAR, application of gypsum decreased ECe of the sand amended by peat + zeolite and decreased the SAR of sand amended by bottom ash. The SP and SSoGp resulted in higher clipping dry weight of Kentucky bluegrass. The SSoGp and SPZGp showed longer root lengths. The SP and SBaGp showed higher visual quality. Addition of gypsum to soil and bottom ash treatments resulted in the increased shoot growth, whereas additional gypsum to the treatments of peat, soil and zeolite increased the root growth of Kentucky bluegrass.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.540-543
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• 2006

DTV는 방송 서비스 운영에 가입자 개념을 추가하여 무료방송 외에 정당한 수신료를 지불하는 사람만이 프로그램을 시청할 수 있도록 하며, 그러한 수익을 이용하여 보다 양질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있게 되었다. 가입자간의 구분을 가능하게 해주기 위한 방법이 제한수신시스템(CAS: Conditional Access System)이다. IPTV는 웹 브라우저를 기반으로 동작하며, 방송 콘텐츠라는 기본 TV기능에서 벗어나 T-commerce, E-commerce 등의 다른 도메인으로 사용자의 요구에 따라 자유롭게 이동하며 사용자인증이 요구되기 때문에 기존의 제한수신시스템으로는 그 기능을 다 하기 힘들어졌다. Single-Sign-On은 사용자가 단한번의 인증을 통하여 추가적으로 인증할 필요가 있는 다른 서비스로의 자동적인 인증을 제공한다. 다수의 사용자가 다수의 서비스를 제공받기를 원하는 IPTV환경에서는 단순한 사용자 인증과 접근제어의 기능을 가진 제한수신시스템과 빈번한 사용자인증의 번거로움을 해결할 수 있는 편의성을 제공하는 SSO의 융합은 필연적이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 Single-Sign-On은 사용자의 요구에 따라 이동하기 쉬운 IPTV 환경에 매우 적합하다. 이 논문에서는 제한수신시스템, SSO, IPTV에 대해 설명하고 제한수신시스템과 SSO의 기능을 통합하여 IPTV환경에 적합한 새로운 인증방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.13-20
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose an authentication system that combines 'Single-Sign-On' and 'Token-based authentication' based on 'Block Chain' technology. We provide 'access control' function and 'integrity' by combining block-chain technology with single-sign-on authentication method and provided stateless self-contained authentication function using Token based authentication method. It was able to enhance the security by performing the encryption based Token issuance and authentication process and provided convenience of authentication to Web Server. As a result, we can provide token-based SSO authentication service efficiently by providing a convenient way to improve the cumbersome authentication process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.103-105
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• 2005

공공 부문이나 대기업에서 운영하는 웹 사이트의 규모가 커지면서 분야별로 사이트가 나누어지게 되는데, 사이트를 이동할 때 마다 로그인을 다시 해야 하는 불편이 있다. 따라서 최근 이용자들의 불편을 줄이기 위하여 SSO (Single Sing-On) 통합인증 체제를 도입하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 통합 인증 시스템을 구축하면서 다수 웹 사이트의 회원을 통합하고 이에 대한 회원 정보 DB를 구축하여야 하는데, 빠른 인증서비스를 위해서 LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 이때 회원정보 DB와 LDAP의 정보에 대한 동기화 문제와 웹 사이트를 통한 회원가입과 동시에 적용되어야 하는 요구사항을 만족시키기 위해 본 논문에서는 회원 정보 DB와 LDAP의 정보 사이의 동기화 방법을 제안하고 구현하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.208-212
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• 2015

Keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) is a common benign tumor of osseous lesions in dental and maxillofacial practice. We describe three cases of large KCOT located in the posterior part of the mandible extending to the angle and ramus region, which were enucleated via sagittal split osteotomy (SSO) of the mandible. There are cases in which a conventional enucleation procedure does not ensure complete excision of the entire lesion without damage to vital structures like the inferior alveolar nerve. In such cases, a SSO approach could be a better choice than conventional methods. The purpose of this article is to describe our experience using unilateral mandibular SSO for removal of a KCOT from the mandible.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.55-67
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• 2008

The user has to subscribe to the library so that user use the library service. User has to register at that in order to use of the nearby another library. Moreover, service such as the inter-library loan and returning my loan book to other library in which the mutual cooperation between the library is needed necessity. But it services due to the constraint condition because of the administrative or technical problems. In this paper excludes the administrative element. The web service model is forming the cluster based on the mutual cooperation between the technologically adjacent public library and provides the technologically necessary single sign-on (SSO) in order to support the additional service. The single sign-on of the library which is concluded by this model using the security information exchange standard (Security Assertion Markup Language : SAML), it is processed by XML base. In using this model, the loan information is confirmed in the attribution in return service library and the model can utilize for the return of loan book in other library. It designs the single sign-on about it.