• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM

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Analysis and Improvement for Single 6/6 SRM with a Saturable Area (자기 포화 영역을 갖는 단상 6/6 SRM의 자기 구조 해석 및 개선)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2017
  • Single-phase SRM is cost competitive because it can reduce the number of switches for small, low-cost applications. However, since the single-phase SRM is difficult to start itself, methods for realizing self-starting by using auxiliary magnet or auxiliary pole have been studied. Recently, a method of self-starting by changing the shape of the rotor with a saturable area has been proposed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the magnetic structure of single phase 6/6 SRM with a saturable rotor and to improve the magnetic structure of rotor with a saturable area. For this magnetic analysis, FLUX2D, a finite element method analysis program, was used.

A Study on the Comparison of SRMs with 3 Rotor Poles (3개의 회전자 극을 갖는 SRM의 비교 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung;Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2014
  • The SRM is a doubly salient, singly excited machine. The torque is developed by the tendency for the magnetic circuit to adopt a configuration of minimum reluctance, i.e. for the rotor to move into in line with the stator poles and to maximize the inductance of the coils excited. It is common practice to combine them into groups of poles which are excited simultaneously; for example, 8/6 SRM (8 stator poles and 6 rotor poles) for 4 phases, 6/4, 12/8 SRM for 3 phases, 4/2, 6/3 SRM for 2 phases. Small number of phases in two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to the switching devices in the converter. The stator back irons of two phase 6/3 SRM and C-core 4/3 SRM does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited. In this study, the similarities, the differences, and structural characteristics between the two SRMs was studied, The magnetic analysis also has been carried out by the finite element method analysis (FEM).

Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for an Switched Reluctance Motor Variable Speed Drive (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 가변속 구동을 위한 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 최재동;황영성;오성업;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the application of fuzzy algorithm for speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor. SRM has a h highly nonlinear control characteristic and operates in saturation to maximize the motor torque. A systematic approach t to the modeling of highly nonlinear SRM drive system which includes the fuzzy controller with coarse control and fine C control is presented. PelfOlmance analysis of SRM dJive is reported for a wide range of operating conditions through s speed variation and load perturbation dynamics. The pelfOlmance indices of SRM drive system operating with fuzzy 1 logic controller are compared with the conventional controller to highlight the merits. The expel1mental results are p presented to confilm the validity of proposed fuzzy 10밍c controller.

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Vibration and Acoustic Noise characteristic on SRM with compensating winding by two stage commutation (2단계 소호전압방식을 적용한 보상권선형 SRM의 진동.소음특성)

  • 오석규;이종근;최태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2001
  • SRM drives generate large vibration and acoustic noise because it is rotated by step pulse mmf and switching commutation mechanism. The main vibration source of SRM drive is generated by rapidly variation of radial force when phase winding current is extinguished for commutation action. So the rapidly variation of radial force is repressed firstly to reduce vibrating force of SRM drive. This paper suggests an SRM excitation scheme using unidirect-short compensation winding to reduce vibration of the motor. The motor is excited by a two stage commutation method during commutation period. This paper suggests an SRM excitation scheme using unidirect-short compensation winding to reduce vibration of the motor. The motor is excited by a tow stage commutation method during commutation period. This reduction effect of vibration is verified with the result obtained in the test of prototype machine.

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Performance Analysis of Single-phase SRM Drive System with Single-stage Power Factor Correction (1단구조방식의 PFC회로를 갖는 단상 SRM 구동시스템의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Jin-Kuk;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.328-339
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the characteristic analysis of a single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system with power factor correction (PFC) circuit is presented. The SRM is a low cost, simple and has a good high speed performance. The SRM drive with diode rectifier and filter capacitor has a low power factor because of short switch on time of capacitor. A novel switching topologic is presented to improve power factor and reduce torque ripple based on analysis of PFC circuit. Accordingly the SRM drive system with PFC circuit is also presented. Through the numerical analysis of the system, the toque ripple, power factor and efficiency with the change of rotary speed, load torque and capacity of the capacitor are achieved and compared with actual measured value.

Linerly Graded Encoder for High Resolution Angle Control of SRM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Heon-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • In SRM drive, the ON·OFF angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled in order to control the torque and speed stably. The accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to control the SRM power circuit, respectively. However, as the speed increases, the amount of the switching angle deviation from the preset values is also increased. Therefore, the low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper, As a result, a stable high speed SRM drive can be achieved by the high resolution switching angle control and it is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder the logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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Calibration and Uncertainty Measurement of Differential Mobility Analyzer Using 100 nm NIST SRM 1963 (100 nm NIST 표준입자를 이용한 미분형 전기 이동도 분석기의 교정 및 불확실도 측정)

  • Lee, Snag-Jin;Ahn, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1766-1771
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    • 2003
  • House made differential mobility analyzer(DMA) is calibrated with NIST SRM 1691(300 nm PSL). Then the particle size and uncertainty for differential mobility analyzer(DMA) using the NIST SRM 1963(100 nm PSL). In result, calibration of prototype DMA is measured using 300 nm NIST SRM 1691, then sheath air flow was corrected 126.67 ㎤/s. Corrected sheath air flow is used in uncertainty measurement of prototype DMA. Uncertainty analysis is performed using NIST SRM 1963(100 nm PSL). The experimental result shows that NIST SRM 1963 is measured as 102.17 nm with a type A uncertainty of 0.33 nm.

A Study on the Linear Encoder for the high performance Oil Off Angle control of SRM (SRM의 고성능 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 이동희;박성준;이명재;한성현;백운보;이희섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, witch are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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The Study of Two Phase SRM with No-Flux Reversal in the Stator (고정자에서 자속의 교번이 없는 2상 SRM의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2007
  • Cost reduction requires lowering number of power devices used in the converter driving SRM. This is quite feasible in SRM drive systems than in other drive systems. This paper deals with design, analysis, and simulation of such a novel two phase SRM. A novel two phase SRM has high performance, self-starting capability, high efficiency, and low manufacturing cost. Additionally, the stator back iron does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited leading to a greater reduction in core losses. The magnetic analysis and design considerations of the novel two phase SRM have been obtained by the finite element analysis (FEM). Experimental verification of the machine design is provided to correlate with analysis and simulation studies.

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Control of SRM with Modified C-dump Converter in Cooling System of Automobiles (Modified C-dump 컨버터를 이용한 자동차 냉각시스템 SRM 제어)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.8
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    • pp.1297-1302
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    • 2017
  • Recently, SRMs are used in automobiles for power assistant steering, accessory motion control and traction drives. Especially in the motion control and traction drives, safety and efficiency are of paramount importance. The paper describes the essential elements faced in designing and constructing driving circuits for a switched reluctance motor for automobiles. An important factor in the selection of a motor and a drive for industrial application is the cost. The switched reluctance motor(SRM) is a simple, low-cost, and robust motor suitable for variable-speed as well as servo-type applications. With relatively simple converter and control requirements, the SRM is gaining an increasing attention in the drive industry. This paper presents a modified C-dump converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) machine application in the cooling system of automobiles. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of applicate control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.