• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPMSM Control

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Voltage Angle Control of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Low-Cost Applications

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Guechol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a voltage angle control strategy for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives used in low-cost applications, wherein a current vector control is not employed. In the proposed method, the current vector control scheme, which requires high precision phase-current sensing units and a fast calculation capability of a motor drive controller, is replaced with the voltage angle controller. The proposed voltage angle controller calculates a d-axis voltage command to make the d-axis current zero by using a simple equation obtained from the voltage equation of SPMSM. The proposed method shows performance similar to the current vector controlled SPMSM drive during steady-states and its structure is very simple and thus it can be easily implemented with a low-cost microcontroller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Analysis and Control in Flux Plane for SPMSM Drive Systems based on Direct Torque Control (SPMSM의 직접 토크 제어를 위한 자속 평면에서의 해석 및 제어)

  • Park, Nae Chun;Kim, Sang Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 직접 토크 제어 방식(Direct Torque Control, DTC)을 이용하는 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기(Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, SPMSM)의 전압과 전류 제한에 따른 운전 영역을 자속 평면에서 분석하고, 운전 영역에 따른 최대 토크 운전을 위한 최적의 자속 벡터 선정기법을 제안하였다.

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A New Robust SPMSM Control to Parameter Variations in Flux Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 전동기 상수변동에 둔감한 SPMSM의 새로운 약계자 제어기)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Song, Jong-Hwan;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1999
  • A new implementation strategy for the flux weakening control of a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) is proposed. It is implemented based on the output of the synchronous PI current regulator-reference voltage to PWM inverter. The onset of flux weakening and the level of the d-axis current are adjusted by the outer voltage regulation loop to prevent the saturation of the current regulator. The characteristics of this flux weakening scheme include no dependency on the machine parameters, the guarantee of current regulation on any operating condition, and fast transition into and out of the flux weakening mode. Experimental results at various operating conditions including 4-quadrant operation are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

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Vector Control of SPMSM Using MATLAB/SIMULINK & dSPACE 1104 System (MATLAB/SIMULINK와 dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a vector control implementation for SPMSM(Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using dSPACE 1104 system and MATLAB/SIMULINK. SPMSM can be treated as a DC motor provided that currents of flux and torque component are controlled independently using vector control. Therefore various control algorithms for conventional DC motor control can be adopted to SPMSM. The system is designed to improve set-point tracking capability, fast response, and accuracy In This paper, d-q equivalent modeling of PMSM is derived based on vector control theory. PI controller is used for speed control and decoupling PI controller is used for current control. For the implementation of high performance vector control system, dSPACE 1104 system is used. Experiments were carried out to examine validity of the proposed vector control implementation.

A PMSM Motion Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 PMSM의 위치제어 시스템)

  • 김남훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital motion control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) vector drives with a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320F240 The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent control for motors which can be yield enhanced operation fewer system components lower system cost increased efficiency and high performance The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal and angle for a low speed operating area two hysteresis band controllers an optimal switching look-up table and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Fuzzy-Neural Control for Speed Control and estimation of SPMSM drive (SPMSM 드라이브의 속도제어 및 추정을 위한 퍼지-뉴로 제어)

  • Nam Su-Myeong;Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Lee Young-Sil;Park Bung-Sang;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy neural network controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neuro-fuzzy control(NFC) and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Sensorless Vector Control of SPMSM using Adaptive Observer (적응관측기를 이용한 SPMSM의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jung, Tack-Gi;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Young-Sil;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2003
  • This paper is proposed to position and speed control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

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Design of the H Current Controller Based on the PSO Algorithm for Reducing the Current Ripple Caused by the Saliencies of SPMSM (SPMSM 인덕턴스 돌극성에 의한 전류리플 저감을 위한 PSO 알고리즘 기반의 H 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyung;Young, Jeon-Chan;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1425-1435
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    • 2013
  • The useful method for determining parameters of weighting functions used to design the $H_{\infty}$ current controller for attenuating the current ripple due to saliencies which SPMSM(Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) also incorporates is described. To analyze the effect, the current ripple due to the structural and the saturation saliencies, the SPMSM model with nonlinear inductance function depending on the two independent variables, rotor position and stator current is simulated. After analysis, parameters of the weighting functions for $H_{\infty}$ current controller is selected to satisfy the robust stability, robust performance and specific performance in time and frequency domain by using the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm in the linear SPMSM model. Especially, the robust performance is proved that the selected weighting functions play a role in reducing the current ripple caused by the saliencies of SPMSM at the desired frequency range by the simple experiment.

Performance Improvement of Slotless SPMSM Position Sensorless Control in Very Low-Speed Region

  • Iwata, Takurou;Morimoto, Shigeo;Inoue, Yukinori;Sanada, Masayuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performance of a position sensorless control system for a slotless surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) in a very low-speed region. In position sensorless control based on a motor model, accurate motor parameters are required because parameter errors would affect position estimation accuracy. Therefore, online parameter identification is applied in the proposed system. The error between the reference voltage and the voltage applied to the motor is also affect position estimation accuracy and stability, thus it is compensated to ensure accuracy and stability of the sensorless control system. In this study, two voltage error compensation methods are used, and the effects of the compensation methods are discussed. The performance of the proposed sensorless control method is evaluated by experimental results.

Online Parameter Estimation of SPMSM using Affine Projection Algorithm (Affine Projection 알고리즘을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 전동기의 온라인 파라미터 추정)

  • Moon, Byung-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Choi, Joon-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2018
  • We propose an online parameter estimation method for surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) using an affine projection algorithm (APA). The proposed method estimates parameters with two APAs based on the discrete-time model equation of SPMSM during motor operation. The first APA is designed to estimate inductance, and the second APA is designed to estimate resistance and flux linkage. However, in case when the d-axis current is controlled to 0A, the second APA cannot estimate resistance and flux linkage simultaneously because the matrix rank in APA becomes deficient. To overcome this problem, we temporarily inject a negative reference current input to the d-axis control loop, and the matrix in the APA then becomes full rank, which enables the simultaneous estimation of resistance and flux linkage. The proposed method is verified by PSIM simulation and an actual experiment, and the results reveal that SPMSM parameters can be estimated online during motor operation.