• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2018

최근에 원거리 비디오 센싱과 같은 응용은 많은 무선 네트워크에 중요한 응용으로 크게 관심을 받고 있다. 분산 압축 비디오 센싱기술은 높은 부호화 복잡도를 간단히 하고, 동시에 비디오 데이터를 캡처함과 동시에 압축함으로써 이 분야에 적용 가능한 기술로 고려되고 있다. 특히, 움직임 보상 블록 압축센싱 기술인 MC-BCS-SPL은 분산 압축 비디오 센싱 방법 중에 효과적인 기술로서 고려되고 있으나, 복원된 위너-지브 프레임에서 우수하지 못한 성능을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 MC-BCS-SPL 알고리즘을 살펴보고, 이웃하는 키프레임 사이에 신뢰성에 기초하여 효과적으로 움직임 보상 프레임을 얻는 방법을 도입함으로써 우수한 화질을 제공하는 방법을 제안한다. 다양한 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 우수한 화질을 제공할 수 있음을 확인한다.

• Laboraroty Animal Research
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2018

Cognitive impairment responses are important research topics in the study of degenerative brain diseases as well as in understanding of human mental activities. To compare response to scopolamine (SPL)-induced cognitive impairment, we measured altered parameters for learning and memory ability, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, cholinergic dysfunction and neuronal cell damages, in Korl:ICR stock and two commercial breeder stocks (A:ICR and B:ICR) after relevant SPL exposure. In the water maze test, Korl:ICR showed no significant difference in SPL-induced learning and memory impairment compared to the two different ICRs, although escape latency was increased after SPL exposure. Although behavioral assessment using the manual avoidance test revealed reduced latency in all ICR mice after SPL treatment as compared to Vehicle, no differences were observed between the three ICR stocks. To determine cholinergic dysfunction induction by SPL exposure, activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) assessed in the three ICR stocks revealed no difference of acetylcholinesterase activity. Furthermore, low levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and high levels of inflammatory cytokines in SPL-treated group were maintained in all three ICR stocks, although some variations were observed between the SPL-treated groups. Neuronal cell damages induced by SPL showed similar response in all three ICR stocks, as assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, Nissl staining analysis and expression analyses of apoptosis-related proteins. Thus, the results of this study provide strong evidence that Korl:ICR is similar to the other two ICR. Stocks in response to learning and memory capacity.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to provide for the overall SPL (Sound Pressure Level) prediction model by using the NCPX (Noble Close Proximity) measurement method in terms of regression equations. METHODS: Many methods can be used to measure the traffic noise. However, NCPX measurement can powerfully measure the friction noise originated somewhere between tire and pavement by attaching the microphone at the proximity location of tire. The overall SPL(Sound Pressure Level) calculated by NCPX method depends on the vehicle speed, and the basic equation form of the prediction model for overall SPL was used, according to the previous studies (Bloemhof, 1986; Cho and Mun, 2008a; Cho and Mun, 2008b; Cho and Mun, 2008c). RESULTS : After developing the prediction model, the prediction model was verified by the correlation analysis and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error). Furthermore, the correlation was resulted in good agreement. CONCLUSIONS: If the polynomial overall SPL prediction model can be used, the special cautions are required in terms of considering the interpolation points between vehicle speeds as well as overall SPLs.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1561-1583
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• 2022

Context: Testing is one of the techniques that can assure the quality of software including the domain of Software Product Line (SPL). Various techniques have been deliberated to enhance the quality of SPL including Model-based Testing (MBT). Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze and classify trends of MBT in SPL covering the solutions, issues and evaluation aspects by using taxonomy form. Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted involving 63 primary studies from different sources. The selected studies were categorized based on their common characteristics. Results: Several findings can guide future research on MBT for SPL. The important finding is that the multiple measurements are still open to improving current metrics to evaluate test cases in MBT for SPL. The multiple types of measurement required a trade-off between maximization and minimization results to ensure the testing method which could satisfy multiple test criteria for example cost and effectiveness at the same time.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.994-1004
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• 2005

Dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) promoter에는 전사 인자 Spl과 E2F가 결합하는 cis-acting 배열을 가지고 있다. dhfr 유전자의 전사는 세포 주기 Gl/S기 동안 최대의 발현을 나타낸다. 또한 Spl 전사 인자는 dhfr 유전자 발현의 활성화 및 불활성화를 조절하는 다양한 역할에 대한 연구가보고 되고 있으며, 최근 Spl-Rb과 E2F4-pl30 복합체가 CHOC400 세포에서 dhfr 유전자 발현에 안정한 형태를 형성하여 dhfr 발현을 억제한다는 연구 결과가 보고되었다. 본 연구에서는 Rb-양성 골육종 세포인 U2OS 및 Rb음성인 자궁경부암 C33A 세포에서 histon deacetylase (HDAC)에 대한 특이적인 저해제인 trichostatn A (TSA)를 처리한 후 세포주기 조절에 중심적 인자들인 dhfr cyclin E 및 cyclin A의 전사활성에 대한 HDACl의 기능을 조사하였다. U2OS 및 C33A 세포에서 TSA를 처리한 후, dhfr, cyclin E, cyclin A에 대한 mRNA 및 단백질 발현을 조사한 결과 U2OS 세포 특이적으로 dhfr cyclin E의 mRNA 발현과 단백질 발현이 크게 증가하였지만, cyclin A의 발현은 감소하였다. U2OS 세포에서 dhfr promoter construct에 대한 전사활성을 검사한 결과, TSA 처리는 dhfr promoter 영역으로부터 E2F 결합부위를 제거시킨 DHFR-Spl-luc를 통하여 dhfr promoter활성이 약 14배 증가되었다, 그러나 dhfr promoter 영역으로부터 Spl 결합부위를 제거시킨 DHFR-E2F-luc 영역을 포함하고 있는 promoter 활성은 TSA 처리에 의해 크게 증가되지 않았다. 본 연구에서 이러한 결과는 HDACI이 Spl을 통하여 dhfr promoter활성을 제어한다는 사실을 입증하였다. 한편 TSA는 U2OS 세포에서 HDAC의 활성을 통해서 세포주기 관련 인자들 가운데서 Gl 후기부터 활성화되는 대표적인 인자들인 dhfr과 cyclin E의 발현을 증가시키지만 G2 기에서 활성화되는 대표적인 인자인 cyclin A의 발현을 억제하는 상반된 기능을 가지고 있다는 사실을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.489-496
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• 2008

This paper investigates active noise control of ducts using Filtered-x Least Mean Square (FXLMS) algorithms to reduce noise transmission. Single channel FXLMS (MFXLSM) and multiple channel FXLMS (MFXLMS) algorithms are used to implement the active control systems. The transmission loss is significantly increased by SFXLMS but the sound pressure level (SPL) at the upstream of the error sensor is increased while that of downstream is very low. This increase of the upstream SPL causes the duct wall to vibrate and so to radiate noise. To prevent the wall vibration generated by the sound field upstream, global sound field control is required. To reduce SPL globally along the duct, active noise control using MFXLMS is implemented. We can then obtained globally reduced SPL. It is found experimentally that the vibration level, and so the radiated noise level. can be reduced by the active noise control using MFXLMS.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.408-411
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 원활한 프린터 작업을 위해 컴퓨터와 프린터 사이의 대기시간을 없애기 위한 수단으로 사용되고 있는 스풀작업에 대한 설명과, 포렌식 수사에 있어서 중요한 정보를 가지고 있는 스풀작업정보를 가지고 있는 SHD, SPL 파일의 구조와 분석방법, 스풀 파일을 복구하는 절차와 방법을 제시하였다. SHD, SPL 파일에서 알아낼 수 있는 용의자가 인쇄한 문서의 제목과, 내용, 문서를 인쇄한 시간 정보를 획득하고, 이를 컴퓨터 범죄 수사에 활용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2002

The purpose of this research is to study the vibration and acoustic pressure radiation from a thin isotropic flat plate stiffened by a rectangular array of beams, and excited by a time harmonic point force. These constructions on aircraft and ship structures are often subjected to fiequency dependent pressure fluctuations and forces. Forces from the these excitations induce structural vibrations in a wide range of fiequencies, which may cause such things as acoustic fatigue and internal cabin noise in the aircraft. It is thus important that the response characteristics and vibration modes of such periodic structures be horn. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels(SPL) in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point farce on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-jordan method the LU decomposition method md the IMSL numerical package.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2009

This paper investigates active noise control of ducts using filtered-x least mean square(FXLMS) algorithms to reduce noise transmission. Single channel FXLMS(SFXLSM) and multiple channel FXLMS(MFXLMS) algorithms are used to implement the active control systems. The transmission loss is significantly increased by SFXLMS but the sound pressure level(SPL) at the upstream of the error sensor is increased while that of downstream is very low. This increase of the upstream SPL causes the duct wall to vibrate and so to radiate noise. To prevent the wall vibration generated by the sound field upstream, global sound field control is required. To reduce SPL globally along the duct, active noise control using MFXLMS is implemented. We can then be obtained globally reduced SPL. It is found experimentally that the vibration level, and so the radiated noise level, can be reduced by the active noise control using MFXLMS.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.680-690
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• 2020

In ocean environment, the sound speed gradient of seawater has an important influence on far field sound propagation. The FEM/BEM is used to decouple the vibroacoustic radiation of the spherical shell, and the Green function of the virtual source chain is adopted for decoupling. For far field radiated Sound Pressure Level (SPL), the Beam Displacement Ray normal Mode (BDRM) is employed. The vibration and near-/far-field radiated SPL of spherical shell is analyzed in shallow sea uniform layer, negative/positive gradient, negative thermocline environment, and deep-sea sound channel. Results show that the vibroacoustic radiation of spherical shell acted at 300Hz can be analogous to dipole. When the radiated field of the spherical shell is dominated by large-grazing-angle waves, it can be analogous to vertically distributed dipole, and the far field radiated SPL is lower; while similar to horizontally distributed dipole if dominated by small-grazing-angle waves, and the far field SPL is high.