• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOX-2

검색결과 353건 처리시간 0.62초

Study on the Criteria of Raw Materials for RDF (폐기물 고형연료(RDF)의 원료 기준 연구)

  • Nho, Namsun;Shin, Daehyun;Bae, Dalhee;Kong, Seungdae;Cho, Seoyoung;Kim, Kwangho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.187.1-187.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • RDF(Refuse-Derived Fuel) is a fuel of pelletized form made of combustible solid wastes and can not only be used as alternative energy to fossil fuel but also solve troubles in thermal uses of incinerator. As the first stage for obtaining elementary data required to develop criteria of raw materials appropriate to RDF combustion facilities actively spread recently in Korea, preliminary experiments were conducted on CO, SOx, NOx and HCl production and reduction characteristics in combustion of RDF. RDF samples weighing 2~3 g per a sample were manufactured in a lab-scale way and combustion tests of RDF were carried out in electric furnace with quartz tube of 50 mm inside diameter.

  • PDF

Optimization of wastewater electrolysis using life cycle assessment and simulated annealing

  • Chun Hae Pyo;Chon Hyo-Taek;Kim Young Seok
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
    • /
    • pp.518-521
    • /
    • 2003
  • LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), that unifies the scale of various environmental impacts, and simulated annealing are applied to optimizing electrolysis of wastewater from PCB (Printed Circuit Board) production. The changes of environmental impact can be quantified with LCA and the total changes of environmental impacts can be expressed as a function of power consumed, Cu recycled, $Cl_2$, NOx and SOx discharged through restriction of feasible reactions. In a single-variate condition, the environmental optimum can be easily obtained through plotting and comparing each environmental impact value. In 8V potentiostatic electrolysis, the lowest environmental impact can be achieved after 90min. To optimize a multi-variate conditional system, simulated annealing can be applied and this can give the quick and near optimum in complex systems, where many input and output materials are involved, through experimentally measured values without a theoretical modeling.

  • PDF

Removal of NOx by Selective Catalytic Reduction Using Ceramic Foam Supports (SCR반응에서 세라믹 폼 지지제를 이용한 NOx 제거)

  • 한요섭;김현중;박재구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.141-142
    • /
    • 2003
  • 최근 자동차 수요증가 및 산업용 보일러 둥 급증하는 추세이며 이로 인한 대도시 대기오염 문제는 위험수위에 도달해 있다. 이러한 산업용 보일러, 화력발전소등 고정배출원과 자동차에서 발생하는 배기가스에는 인체에 유해한 일산화탄소(CO), 질소산화물(NOx), 황산화물(SOx)등이 다량 함유되어 있다. 유독성 가스중 질소산화물(NOx) 저감방법에는 특히 선택적 촉매환원법(Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR)이 가장 널리 적용되고 있다. SCR법은 촉매하에서 NH$_3$, CO, 탄화수소(메탄, 에탄올, 프로판 등)의 환원제를 사용하여 NOx를 $N_2$로 전환하시키는 기술이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Evaluation of Performance for The Tonghae CFBC with Operation Parameters (운전변수에 따른 동해화력 순환유동층 보일러의 성능평가)

  • 김시문;이종민;김재성;송규근
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.250-260
    • /
    • 2000
  • 유동층 연소기술은 다양한 연료의 사용과 SOx와 같은 공해물질의 배출제어가 용이하여 환경규제에 대한 대처능력이 우수한 발전방식으로 널리 적용되고 있는 추세이다. 국내에서도 동해화력 1,2호기(200MWe급)가 유동층 연소방식을 도입하여 운전중에 있으며, 국내 무연탄을 연료로 사용하는 최대 규모의 순환 유동층 보일러라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IEA-CFBC 모델을 이용하여 개발된 동해화력 순환유동층 성능모사 시뮬레이션 틀을 이용하여 여러 가지 운전변수 변화에 따른 성능예측을 수행하였으며, 특히, 연소로의 성능향상을 위한 방안의 일환으로 사이클론 개조를 수행하고 그에 따른 성능모사를 고찰하였다. 본 성능평가 결과 연소로내 전체 차압을 증가시키는 운전을 지향하는 것이 연소로내 희박상의 온도분포를 낮추고, 탈황효율을 증가시켜 운전 안정화에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 시뮬레이션 틀을 이용한 운전변수 변화에 대한 성능예측 결과 동해화력 운전 실측치와 잘 일치하는 것으로 고찰되었다.

  • PDF

A study of decomposition of sulfur oxides using Calcium hydroxide catalyst by plasma reactions (Ca(OH)2촉매를 이용한 플라즈마 반응에 의한 황산화물의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Da Young;Woo, In Sung;Lee, Sun Hee;Kim, Do Hyeon;Kim, Byeong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.547-560
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, the air pollutant removal such as sulfur oxides was studied. A combination of the plasma discharge in the reactor by the reaction surface discharge reactor Calcium hydroxides catalytic reactor and air pollutants, hazardous gas SOx, changes in gas concentration, change in frequency, the thickness of the electrode, kinds of electrodes and the addition of simulated composite catalyst composed of a variety of gases, including decomposition experiments were performed by varying the process parameters. The experimental results showed the removal efficiency of 98% in the decomposition of sulfur oxides removal experiment when Calcium hydroxides catalysts and the tungsten(W) electrodes were used. It was increased 3% more than if you do not have the catalytic. If added to methane gas was added the removal efficiency increased decomposition.

  • PDF

Genetic Approach to Identify Critical Factors for Mouse Early Embryogenesis

  • Park, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Soo;Sonn, Sung-Keun;Rhee, Kun-Soo
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2006
  • Development of the mammalian pre-implantation embryos has unique features, such as a slow and unsynchronized cell division, compaction, and eventual formation of blastocysts with inner cell mass and trophectoderm. In order to have a clue on molecular mechanisms that reside in mouse early development, we suppressed expression of early embryo-specific genes with RNAi and observed their development in vitro. We observed developmental defects in embryos microinjected with dsRNAs for Oct4 or Nanog among the tested genes. Careful examinations revealed that development of the most of the Oct4- or Nanog-suppressed embryos were arrested at the morula stage. These results suggest that the Oct4 and Nanog activities are also required for embryogenesis earlier than the blastocyst stage.

The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.112-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

Effects of Gasifier Diameter on the High Pressure Gasification Performance (가스화기 직경 변화에 따른 고압가스화 운전특성)

  • 유영돈;정석우;김원배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
    • /
    • 한국에너지공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.85-88
    • /
    • 1999
  • 석탄가스화 복합발전(IGCC, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle)은 고효율, 청정 전력 생산 기술로 차세대 석탄이용 발전 기술의 대안으로 제시되고 있다. 기존 석탄화력발전소의 발전 효율인 36-38%보다 적어도 2-6% 우수한 효율을 나타내고 있으며 21세기 석탄 이용시 적용될 환경 규제치를 가장 현실적으로 만족시킬 수 있는 차세대 석탄화력발전 시스템으로 평가받고 있다. 고청정 환경성의 측면에서 석탄가스화 복합발전설비는 기존의 유연탄 화력발전 방식에 비해서 SOx, NOx 및 분진 등의 배출량을 크게 감소시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 재(ash)를 분진형태가 아닌 용융된 후 엉긴 슬랙형태로 수거하므로 환경적으로 안전하며, 슬랙과 탈황공정에서 만들어지는 황원소를 회수하여 경제성 있는 부산물로 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

Study on Load Analysis of Propulsion System using SOM (자기조직화지도를 이용한 추진시스템의 전력부하분석 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Hee;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제33권5호
    • /
    • pp.447-453
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, environmental regulations have been strengthened for SOX, NOX, and CO2, which are ship exhaust gases. In addition, according to the 4th Industrial Revolution, research on autonomous ship technology has become active and interest in electric propulsion systems is increasing. This paper analyzes the power load characteristics of an electric propulsion ship, which is the basic technology for an autonomous ship, in terms of energy management. For the load analysis, data were collected for a 6,800 TEU container ship with a mechanical propulsion system, and the propulsion load was converted to an electric power load and clustered according to the characteristics using a SOM (Self-Organizing Map). As a result of the load analysis, it was confirmed that the load characteristics of the ship could be explained by the operation mode of the ship.