• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOM Algorithm

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Case-Based Reasoning Using Self-Organization Map Neural Network (자기조직화지도 신경망을 이용한 사례기반추론)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach integrated Case-Based Reasoning with Self. Organization Map(SOM) in diagnosis systems. The causes of faults are obtained by case-base trained from SOM. When the vibration problem of rotating machinery occurs, this provides an exact diagnosis method that shows the fault cause of vibration problem. In order to verify the performance of algorithm, we applied it to diagnose the fault cause of the electric motor.

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Web Image Clustering with Text Features and Measuring its Efficiency

  • Cho, Soo-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2007
  • This article is an approach to improving the clustering of Web images by using high-level semantic features from text information relevant to Web images as well as low-level visual features of image itself. These high-level text features can be obtained from image URLs and file names, page titles, hyperlinks, and surrounding text. As a clustering algorithm, a self-organizing map (SOM) proposed by Kohonen is used. To evaluate the clustering efficiencies of SOMs, we propose a simple but effective measure indicating the accumulativeness of same class images and the perplexities of class distributions. Our approach is to advance the existing measures through defining and using new measures accumulativeness on the most superior clustering node and concentricity to evaluate clustering efficiencies of SOMs. The experimental results show that the high-level text features are more useful in SOM-based Web image clustering.

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Improved Fast SOM learning algorithm without cross-over (뒤틀림 현상이 없는 FSOM 학습 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Sun-Jung;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 2001
  • 자기구성 특징지도(Self-Organizing feature Map : SOM) 및 $L^*$ 등의 자가 학습 신경망의 알고리즘들은 학습 결과 중에 바람직하지 못한 뒤틀림 현상(cross-over)을 생성하게 되므로 재학습으로 인한 전반적인 학습 시간의 지연을 초래한다. 이 논문에서는 비교적 학습 속도가 빠른 $L^*$의 점증적 학습 구조를 기본으로 하여 뒤틀림 현상 방지를 목적으로 초기 학습 단계에서 학습 가중치들의 노드들을 재조정하는 개선된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이러한 알고리즘의 실험 결과는 모두 정상적인 학습 결과를 보이고 학습의 시행 착오적인 재실행이 없으므로 전반적인 학습 속도는 기존의 알고리즘보다 빠르게 됨을 보인다.

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The Model Considered with the Effect of Emotion Change (감정변화가 행동에 미치는 영향을 고려한 모델)

  • 김병관;김성주;조현찬;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • 사람은 이성과 감정을 가지고 있어, 동일한 환경 조건하에서도 감정에 따라 조금은 다른 행동을 보인다. 그러므로 아무리 정교한 행동을 할 수 있는 에이전트를 만든다 하더라고 로봇이 자체의 내부 감정을 동반하지 않으면, 능동적으로 상호 작용을 할 수 있는 에이전트를 구성할 수 없다 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 감독학습, SOM(self-organizing Map) 그리고 fuzzy controller를 통해서, 주어진 환경에서 학습된 행동을 함에 있어서 감정의 변화를 고려해, 감정의 요소가 행동에 영향을 미치는 에이전트를 모델링하고자 한다. 또한 감정을 가진 모델을 통해 최종적으로 사람과 상호행동하는 모델에 대한 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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Learning Networks for Learning the Pattern Vectors causing Classification Error (분류오차유발 패턴벡터 학습을 위한 학습네트워크)

  • Lee Yong-Gu;Choi Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a learning algorithm of LVQ that extracts classification errors and learns ones and improves classification performance. The proposed LVQ learning algorithm is the learning Networks which is use SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of LVQ. To extract pattern vectors which cause classification errors, we proposed the error-cause condition, which uses that condition and constructed the pattern vector space which consists of the input pattern vectors that cause the classification errors and learned these pattern vectors , and improved performance of the pattern classification. To prove the performance of the proposed learning algorithm, the simulation is performed by using training vectors and test vectors that are Fisher' Iris data and EMG data, and classification performance of the proposed learning method is compared with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional classification.

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Development of Sasang Type Diagnostic Test with Neural Network (신경망을 사용한 사상체질 진단검사 개발 연구)

  • Chae, Han;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Eom, Il-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Young-In;Kim, Byung-Joo;Kwon, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2009
  • The medical informatics for clustering Sasang types with collected clinical data is important for the personalized medicine, but it has not been thoroughly studied yet. The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of neural network data mining algorithm for traditional Korean medicine. We used Kohonen neural network, the Self-Organizing Map (SOM), for the analysis of biomedical information following data pre-processing and calculated the validity index as percentage correctly predicted and type-specific sensitivity. We can extract 12 data fields from 30 after data pre-processing with correlation analysis and latent functional relationship analysis. The profile of Myers-Briggs Type Inidcator and Bio-Impedance Analysis data which are clustered with SOM was similar to that of original measurements. The percentage correctly predicted was 56%, and sensitivity for So-Yang, Tae-Eum and So-Eum type were 56%, 48%, and 61%, respectively. This study showed that the neural network algorithm for clustering Sasang types based on clinical data is useful for the sasang type diagnostic test itself. We discussed the importance of data pre-processing and clustering algorithm for the validity of medical devices in traditional Korean medicine.

A Study on the Real-Time Preference Prediction for Personalized Recommendation on the Mobile Device (모바일 기기에서 개인화 추천을 위한 실시간 선호도 예측 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak Min;Um, Jong Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2017
  • We propose a real time personalized recommendation algorithm on the mobile device. We use a unified collaborative filtering with reduced data. We use Fuzzy C-means clustering to obtain the reduced data and Konohen SOM is applied to get initial values of the cluster centers. The proposed algorithm overcomes data sparsity since it extends data to the similar users and similar items. Also, it enables real time service on the mobile device since it reduces computing time by data clustering. Applying the suggested algorithm to the MovieLens data, we show that the suggested algorithm has reasonable performance in comparison with collaborative filtering. We developed Android-based smart-phone application, which recommends restaurants with coupons and restaurant information.

Centroid Neural Network with Bhattacharyya Kernel (Bhattacharyya 커널을 적용한 Centroid Neural Network)

  • Lee, Song-Jae;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2007
  • A clustering algorithm for Gaussian Probability Distribution Function (GPDF) data called Centroid Neural Network with a Bhattacharyya Kernel (BK-CNN) is proposed in this paper. The proposed BK-CNN is based on the unsupervised competitive Centroid Neural Network (CNN) and employs a kernel method for data projection. The kernel method adopted in the proposed BK-CNN is used to project data from the low dimensional input feature space into higher dimensional feature space so as the nonlinear problems associated with input space can be solved linearly in the feature space. In order to cluster the GPDF data, the Bhattacharyya kernel is used to measure the distance between two probability distributions for data projection. With the incorporation of the kernel method, the proposed BK-CNN is capable of dealing with nonlinear separation boundaries and can successfully allocate more code vector in the region that GPDF data are densely distributed. When applied to GPDF data in an image classification probleml, the experiment results show that the proposed BK-CNN algorithm gives 1.7%-4.3% improvements in average classification accuracy over other conventional algorithm such as k-means, Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and CNN algorithms with a Bhattacharyya distance, classed as Bk-Means, B-SOM, B-CNN algorithms.

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Fluorescence Spectra in Biotechnological Processes by Artificial Neural Networks II - Process Modeling using Backpropagation Neural Network - (인공신경망에 의만 생물공정에서 2차원 영광스펙트럼의 분석 II - 역전파 신경망에 의한 공정의 모델링 -)

  • Lee Kum-Il;Yim Yong-Sik;Sohn Ok-Jae;Chung Sang-Wook;Rhee Jong Il
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2005
  • A two-dimensional (2D) spectrofluorometer was used to monitor various fermentation processes with recombinant E. coli for the production of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). The whole fluorescence spectral data obtained during a process were analyed using artificial neural networks, i.e. self-organizing map (SOM) and feedforward backpropagation neural network (BPNN).Based on the classified fluorescence spectra a supervised BPNN algorithm was used to predict some of the process parameters. It was also shown that the BPNN models could elucidate some sections of the process performance, e.g. forecasting the process performance.

Development of the ANN for the Estimation of Earth Parameter and Equivalent Resistivity

  • Ji Pyeong-Shik;Lee Jong-Pil;Shin Kwan-Woo;Lim Jae-Yoon;Kim Sung-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2005
  • Earth equipments are essential to protect humans and other types of equipment from abnormal conditions. Earth resistance and potential must be restricted within a low value. An estimation algorithm of earth parameters and equivalent resistivity is introduced to calculate reliable earth resistance in this research. The proposed algorithm is based on the relationship between apparent resistances and earth parameters. The proposed algorithm, which approximates the non-linear characteristics of earth by using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), estimates the earth parameters and equivalent resistivity. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with case studies.