• Title/Summary/Keyword: SNG

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Utilizing Mobile Social Game as a Gamification Advertising Platform (게임화(Gamification)된 광고 플랫폼으로서 모바일 소셜네트워크게임(SNG)의 활용 -모바일 소셜 네트워크 게임(SNG) <레스토랑스타> 사례연구를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Jiho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2013
  • This study is about utilizing social game as a gamification advertising platform. Since iPhone released to the world, the smart phone industry has rapidly increased. And the development of the smart phone industry has rapidly increased its rate of users in which it has led to leaping growths of new kind of service such as SNS(Social Network Service), and SNG(Social Network Game). The purpose of this study is predicting the development of advertising industry in smart phone paradigm shift. This study focused on social network game as a gamification advertising platform, and studied on case of which is social network game used as a gamification advertising platform. Finally, this study has developed suggestions for new way of advertising by utilizing Mobile social network game as a gamification advertising platform.

Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of the Air Separation Unit for SNG Production Relative to Air Boosting Ratios (SNG 생산용 공기분리공정의 공기 재 압축비에 따른 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-yeong;Joo, Yong-Jin;Seo, Dong Kyun;Shin, Jugon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2019
  • Cryogenic air separation unit produces various gases such as $N_2$, $O_2$, and Ar by liquefying air. The process also varies with diverse production conditions. The one for SNG production among them has lower efficiency compared to other air separation unit because it requires ultrapure $O_2$ with purity not lower than 99.5%. Among factors that reduce the efficiency of air separation unit, power consumption due to compress air and heat duty of double column were representatives. In this study, simulation of the air separation unit for SNG production was carry out by using ASEPN PLUS. In the results of the simulation, 18.21 kg/s of at least 99.5% pure $O_2$ was produced and 33.26 MW of power was consumed. To improve the energy efficiency of air separation unit for SNG production, the sensitivity analysis for power consumption, purities and flow rate of $N_2$, $O_2$ production in the air separation unit was performed by change of air boosting ratios. The simulated model has three types of air with different pressure levels and two air boosting ratio. The air boosting ratio means flow rate ratio of air by recompressing in the process. As increasing the first air boosting ratio, $N_2$ flow rate which has purity of 99.9 mol% over increase and $O_2$ flow rate and purity decrease. As increasing the second air boosting ratio, $N_2$ flow rate which has purity of 99.9 mol% over decreases and $O_2$ flow rate increases but the purity of $O_2$ decreases. In addition, power consumption of compressing to increase in the two cases but results of heat duty in double column were different. The heat duty in double column decreases as increasing the first air boosting ratio but increases as increasing the second air boosting ratio. According to the results of the sensitivity analysis, the optimum air boosting ratios were 0.48 and 0.50 respectively and after adjusting the air boosting ratios, power consumption decreased by approximately 7% from $0.51kWh/O_2kg$ to $0.47kWh/O_2kg$.

The effect of Fe on the $Ni_x-Fe_{1-x}/Al_2O_3$catalysts for $CO_2$ methanation of SNG process ($Ni_x-Fe_{1-x}/Al_2O_3$계 촉매의 함량이 $CO_2$ 메탄화반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sukhwan;Ryu, Jaehong;Kim, Jinho;Lee, Sunki;Yoo, Youngdon;Byun, Changdae;Lim, Hyojun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2010
  • 석탄 가스화에서 유도된 합성가스는 합성반응 공정을 통하여 합성석유, 메탄올(& DME), 합성천연가스(SNG) 등의 다양한 화학원료를 제조할 수 있어 이의 활용이 점차적으로 확대될 것이다. 이 중 SNG 공정의 경우, 석탄가스화기에서 생산된 합성가스는 집진, 탈황, 수성가스전환($H_2$/CO 비를 조절), $CO_2$ 제거 등의 공정을 거쳐 메탄화 반응기로 유도되는데, 메탄화 반응에서 $CO_2$가 반응에 참여하면 탄소포집 및 저장(CCS)의 부담을 크게 줄일 수 있어 이에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 특히, 상업용으로 활용되고 있는 단열반응기를 직렬로 연결할 경우, 메탄화반응의 발열로 인한 반응기내의 온도 상승으로 $CO_2$가 생성되는데 이후의 2차 또는 3차의 단열반응기에서 $CO_2$ 수소화반응이 진행되면 최종 생성물인 메탄의 수율이 증가하며, 뿐만아니라 생성물 중 포함된 수소의 농도를 낮출 수 있는 장점을 가지게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 Ni계 촉매를 사용하여 풍부한 $H_2$ 분위기에서 Fe를 첨가하여 이의 함량이 $CO_2$ 수소화반응의 탄소 전환율과 생성되는 메탄의 수율에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

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Social Network Games (SNG) to concentrate on the analysis of causes (소셜네트워크 게임(SNG)에 몰입하는 원인 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Ryu, Seuc-Ho;Kyung, Byung-Pyo;Lee, Wan-Bok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2012
  • With the development of recent gaming industry in the production side of the game has expressed concern about. To avoid such generalizations about the diversification of the game for any effort is required. As an aspect of the game is that social networks are emerging. In particular, the element of commitment to targeting the public should not be in game development is an important factor in the liver. In this study, the analysis of previous studies on flow and Raph Koster fun theory is based on the theory extracted from the social network game cause flow through the case study is presented.

Analytical Study for Performance Improvement of Studs for Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Walls subjected to Combined Loads (조합하중을 받는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 스터드의 성능개선을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • This study analytically reviewed the behavior of Steel Plate Concrete(SC) walls subjected to combined loads of axial force, flexural moment, and shear force to investigate the effects of shape and arrangement spacing of studs on the behavior of SC walls. To perform it, 9 cases of finite element analyses considering the different shape and spacing of studs in SC wall were carried out. The results showed that, for SC walls combined steel plate and concrete according to the Design Code, the compressive strength is higher than the tensile strength. Compared results from the finite element analyses of SC walls subjected to combined loads with Design Code showed that all cases were higher than the design strength. For KEPIC SNG, the moment and shear force were not influenced by the axial force of 0.1 to 0.2 times axial strength, however, from the analyses, it was found that the values were decreased as the axial force is increased.

Methanation with Variation of Temperature and Space Velocity on Ni Catalysts (니켈촉매를 이용한 온도 및 공간속도 변화에 따른 메탄화 반응 특성)

  • Kim, Sy-Hyun;Yoo, Young-Don;Ryu, Jae-Hong;Byun, Chang-Dae;Lim, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2010
  • Syngas from gasification of coal can be converted to SNG(Synthesis Natural Gas) through gas cleaning, water gas shift, $CO_2$ removal, and methanation. One of the key technologies involved in the production of SNG is the methanation process. In the methanation process, carbon oxide is converted into methane by reaction with hydrogen. Major factors of methanation are hydrogen-carbon oxide ratio, reaction temperature and space velocity. In order to understand the catalytic behavior, temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) experiments and reaction in a fixed bed reactor of carbon monoxide have been performed using two commercial catalyst with different Ni contents (Catalyst A, B). In case of catalyst A, CO conversion was over 99% at the temperature range of $350{\sim}420^{\circ}C$ and CO conversions and $CH_4$ selectivity were lower at the space condition over 3000 1/h. In case of catalyst B, CO conversion was 100% at the temperature over $370^{\circ}C$ and CO conversions and $CH_4$ selectivity were lower at the space condition over 4700 1/h. Also, conditions to satisfy $CH_4$ productivity over 500 ml/h.g-cat were over 2000 1/h of space velocity in case of catalyst A and over 2300 1/h of space velocity in case of catalyst B.

Analytical Study for Performance Improvement of Studs for Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Walls subjected to Bending Moment (휨모멘트를 받는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 스터드의 성능개선을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;Lim, Jin-Sun;Jeong, Young-Do;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it was conducted to improve the performance of stud of Steel Plate Concrete(SC) walls subjected to bending moment. Non-linearity of contact interface, connection, and material properties were considered in finite element modeling of SC wall. In order to validate the analytical model, furthermore, a foregoing laboratory experiment was simulated by FEM, so that comparison between the measured result and the analysis result have be done. The size of the analytical model was determined by reflecting various references and the analyses were performed according to various shapes and arrangements of stud. Additionally, the validity of the model considering the related provisions in the KEPIC SNG standard was also considered. As a result, the optimal shape and spacing of studs was proposed through this numerical analysis and standard verification.

Effect of a Preprocessing Method on Inverting Chemiluminescence Images of Flames Burning Substitute Natural Gas (대체천연가스 화염 이미지 역변환에서 전처리 효과)

  • Ahn, Kwangho;Song, Wonjoon;Cha, Dongjin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2015
  • A preprocessing scheme utilizing multi-division of the ROI (region of interest) in a chemiluminescence image during inversion is proposed. The resulting inverted image shows the flame's structure, which can be useful for studying combustion instability. The flame structure is often quantitatively visualized with PLIF (planar laser-induced fluorescence) images as well. The chemiluminescence image, which is a line-integral of the flame, needs to be preprocessed before inversion, mainly due to the inherent noise and the assumption of axisymmetry during the inversion. The feasibility of the multi-division preprocessing technique has been tested with experimentally-obtained OH PLIF and $OH^*$ chemiluminescence images of jet and swirl-stabilized flames burning substitute natural gas (SNG). It turns out that the technique outperforms two conventional methods, specifically, the technique without preprocessing and the one with uni-division, reconstructing the SNG flame structures much better than its two counterparts when compared using corresponding OH PLIF images. The characteristics of the optimum degree of polynomials to be applied for curve-fitting of the flame region data for the multi-division method involving two flames has also been investigated.