• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3A호
• /
• pp.465-471
• /
• 2006

지진과 같은 동적 반복하중을 받는 강구조물의 이력거동을 구현하기 위해서는 사용된 강재의 정 동적 상태에서의 응력-변형률 관계 및 특성을 고려한 동적반복소성모델이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 SM490강재의 정 동적 단조 및 반복하중 실험을 수행하여 역학적 특성 및 응력-변형률 관계를 명확히 하였다. 그리고 실험결과에 기초하여 SM490강재의 동적반복소성모델을 제안하였으며 이를 유한변위이론에 기초한 3차원 탄소성 유한요소해석에 적용하였다. 실험시편을 모델링하여 정 동적 단조, 반복 및 변형률속도변화에 따른 3차원 탄소성 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며 이를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 비교를 통하여 본 연구에서 개발한 해석기법이 강부재의 정 동적 변형상태를 정도있게 예측할 수 있음을 검증하였다.

• 청정기술
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.146-151
• /
• 2021

순수한 BiVO₄ 및 Sm 이온이 도핑된 BiVO₄ 촉매들을 수열합성법으로 제조하였고, 그들의 물리적 성질을 XRD, DRS, SEM 및 PL 등을 사용하여 특성분석을 하였다. 또한, 가시광 조사 하에서 로다민 B의 분해반응에서 광촉매로서의 활성을 조사하였다. Sm 이온의 첨가는 낮은 온도에서도 촉매의 결정구조를 ms-BiVO₄ 구조에서 tz-BiVO₄로 변화시켰다. 흡광도 분석결과로 부터 모든 촉매들은 Sm 이온의 도핑과 관련없이 가시광 영역에서 흡수스펙트럼을 보여주고 있다. 또한 순수한 BiVO₄ 촉매는 무정형의 형상을 보여주고 있으나 Sm 이온이 첨가되면 그 입자들의 형상이 타원형으로 변화하였으며 입자의 크기가 줄어 들었다. 로다민 B의 광분해 반응에서 순수한 BiVO₄ 촉매에 비해 Sm 이온이 첨가된 촉매들의 광분해 활성이 증가하였다. 또한, 3%로 도핑된 Sm3-BVO 촉매가 가장 높은 활성을 보일 뿐만 아니라 가장 높은 수산기 라디칼의 생성속도와 가장 큰 PL피크 세기를 나타내었다. 이 결과는 촉매와 물의 계면에서 얻어지는 수산기 라디칼(•OH)의 생성속도는 광촉매 활성과 밀접한 연관성이 있다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.240-247
• /
• 2002

The rolling wear behavior of SM55C is investigated under lubrication. This is a comparative tribological behavior of heat treatment effect for SM55C. Rolling wear test method is used for Ball-on-disk type. Specimens can be classified into two main groups: as-annealing and non-annealing. As result of wear behavior, flanking initial time of non-annealing specimen keep at retard but it have not under high normal load. One of the notable features of annealing specimen is steady flanking initial time for a normal load in this experiment. Failure mechanism of SM55C is due to the fatigue wear such like flanking, pitting etc.. Flanking leads to abruptly fracture of worn surface. Fracture mechanism has a connection with normal load and polishing direction of specimens.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2012

Under the huge seismic loads, there are too many risks about which high-rise buildings lost their lateral stiffness caused by plasticity on frame members. Because of earthquake is important cause to bring the collapes countinue to human's life, many reports examined these phenomenons in various angles. And some of them reported the high possibility about building collapse by deformation concentrations under huge earthquakes. For preventing these phenomenons, researchers suggest some items-such as adding damping devices or strengthen their ductility or stifness. This report suggests choose the method of strengthen building stiffness and suggests the alternative designs using high strength steel-SM570TMC, and provides the results of time-history analysis about the alternative designs for investigation.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.274-283
• /
• 1997

These days, according to surprising development of communication enterprises, every soft of devices is getting smaller and cheaper. Among these Devices, microwave dielectric ceramics are studied and progressed briskly as the materials of dielectric resonator. Dielectric properties of BaO-S $M_{2}$ $O_{3}$-Ti $O_{2}$, one of the BaO Lnsub 2/ $O_{3}$-Ti $O_{2}$ (Ln=La, Sm, Nd, Pr…) system, synthesized by solid-reaction and coprecipitation method were investigated. Disk-type samples were sintered at 1250-1400.deg. C for 2hrs. As a result, single phase was not synthesized in both method. First created the second phase of S $M_{2}$ $Ti_{2}$ $O_{7}$, and then the last phase of $Ba_{3.75}$S $m_{9.5}$ $Ti_{18}$ $O_{54}$, Ti $O_{2}$, and $Ba_{2}$ $Ti_{9}$ $O_{20}$. When the sample was sintered at 1280.deg. C (in solid reaction method) and at 1310.deg. C (in coprecipitation method), it obtained highest dielectric constant (72.96 and 71.70, respectively) and high Q value. Above that temperature, dielectric constant and Q value decreased because of lattice defect according to oxygen vacancies........

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.1089-1109
• /
• 2016

Modified two-surface model (M2SM) is one of the steel elasto-plastic hysteretic constitutive models that consider both analysis accuracy and efficiency. However, when M2SM is used for complex strain history, sometimes the results are irrational due to the limitation of stress-strain path judgment. In this paper, the defect of M2SM was re-modified by improving the judgment of stress-strain paths. The accuracy and applicability of the improved method were verified on both material and structural level. Based on this improvement, the nonlinear time-history analysis was carried out for a deck-through steel arch bridge with a 200 m-long span under the ground motions of Chi-Chi earthquake and Niigata earthquake. In the analysis, we compared the results obtained by hysteretic constitutive models of improved two-surface model (I2SM) presented in this paper, M2SM and the bilinear kinematic hardening model (BKHM). Results show that, although the analysis precision of displacement response of different steel hysteretic models differs little from each other, the stress-strain responses of the structure are affected by steel hysteretic models apparently. The difference between the stress-strain responses obtained by I2SM and M2SM cannot be neglected. In significantly damaged areas, BKHM gives smaller stress result and obviously different strain response compared with I2SM and M2SM, and tends to overestimate the effect of hysteretic energy dissipation. Moreover, at some position with severe damage, BKHM may underestimate the size of seismic damaged areas. Different steel hysteretic models also have influences on structural damage evaluation results based on deformation behavior and low cycle fatigue, and may lead to completely different judgment of failure, especially in severely damaged areas.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
• /
• pp.30-31
• /
• 2006

We have fabricated SmBCO coated conductor on IBAD-MgO substrates using unique co-evaporation method. The batch type co-deposition system was specially designed and named as EDDC(evaporation using drum m dual chamber) that is possible to deposit superconducting layer with different composition ratio at low temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. In this study, we have investigated the influence of SmBCO phase composition and texture of IBAD-MgO template on the critical current density. We have changed the deposition rates of Sm, Ba and Cu during co-evaporation to examine the optimal composition ratio shown better critical current density. The composition ratio and surface morphology of SmBCO coated conductors were analyzed by the EDX and SEM, respectively. A higher critical current density was measured at superconducting phase composition ratio of Ba deficiency, Sm or Cu rich compared to the Sm1Ba2Cu3Ox stoichiometry.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 1992

이중절연층구조 ZnS:Sm,F 박막 EL 소자를 전자선 가열 증착법으로 제작하여 제작한 소자들의 발광특성과 발광효율을 조사하였다. ZnS:Sm,F 박막 EL소자의 발광 스펙트럼은 Sm/sup 3+/ 이온의 /sup 4/G/sub 5/2/ .rarw. /sup 6/H/sub 9/2//sup 4/G/sub 5/2/.rarw./sup 6/H/sub 7/2/, /sup 4/G/sub 5/2/.rarw./sup 6/H/sub 5/2/.rarw.전이에 의한 발광이다. 이들 중 650nm를 발광하는 /sup 4/G/sub 5/2/.rarw./sup 6/H/sub 9/2/전이가 가장 우세하며 주홍색 발광을 한다. ZnS:Sm, F 박막 EL 소자의 최적 농도와 기판온도는 1wt%, 200.deg.C이며 최적조건으로 제작한 소자의 발광효율이 가장 크다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.822-828
• /
• 2014

In this study, the existence of skeletal muscle troponin I (smTnI), well-known as a muscle protein in fat tissues, and the utilization of smTnI as a biomarker for the identification of fat adulteration were investigated. A commercial antibody (ab97427) specific to all of animals smTnI was used in this study. Fat and meat samples (cooked and non-cooked) of pork and beef, and chicken considered as representative meats were well minced and extracted by heating and non-heating methods, and the extracts from fat and meat tissues were probed by the antibody used in both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblot. The antibody exhibited a strong reaction to all meat and fat extracts in ELISA test. On the other hand, the results of immunoblot analsis revealed a 23 kDa high intensity band corresponding to the molecular weight of smTnI (23786 Da). These results demonstrate that the existence of smTnI in all animal fat tissues. Since there are monoclonal antibodies specific to each species smTnI, smTnI in fat tissues could be used as a biomarker to identify or determine animal species adulterated in meat products. Therefore, an analytical method to identify fraudulent fat adulteration can be developed with an antibody specific to each species smTnI.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 2017

이축압출기(twin screw extruder)를 이용하여 $190^{\circ}C$에서 말레인산 무수물(maleic anhydride, MAH)과 스티렌 모노머(styrene monomer, SM)의 함량을 변화시켜가며 MAH와 SM이 그래프트된 폴리프로필렌(PP-g-MAH-SM) 공중합체를 제조하였다. 제조한 PP-g-MAH-SM 공중합체의 그래프트율은 비수용성 역적정을 통하여 측정하였으며, 동일한 MAH 함량에서 SM이 사용된 경우 높은 그래프트율을 나타내었다. 그래프트율에 따른 PP-g-MAH-SM/케나프섬유(kenaf fiber, KF) 복합체를 $200^{\circ}C$에서 제조하였고, KF의 함량은 20 wt%로 고정시켰다. 복합체에 대한 열중량분석기(TGA)의 분해온도에 따르면, MAH 만 적용된 PP-g-MAH 보다 MAH와 SM이 함께 적용된 PP-g-MAH-SM 복합체의 열안정성이 다소 우세하였다. 복합체의 기계적 강도 또한 MAH와 SM이 함께 적용된 경우에 개선정도가 우수하였다. 계면접착정도는 파단면의 SEM과 접촉각으로 확인하였다.