• Title/Summary/Keyword: SKOS ontology

Search Result 8, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

A Study of Ontology Construction Using Thesaurus: Transformation of Thesaurus into SKOS (시소러스를 활용한 온톨로지 구축방안 연구 - 시소러스의 SKOS 변환을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Sung-Kook;Lee, Hyun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.285-303
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study suggests the method of converting thesauri to SKOS step by step and it is formalized in three stages of the conversion process. The study develops output and guidelines for each stage. The converting stages are: (1) Collecting and analyzing thesauri for understanding about structure of terms and semantics of relation. (2) Defining the conversion method and creating ontology of the thesauri. (3) Examining the preservation of forms and various semantic relations between the thesauri and then creating SKOS ontology. This method can be applied to the thesauruses with complicated relations in concepts. In the future, it is needed to have an embodiment of conversion after making the algorithm of conversion by stage with the method suggested in this research.

A Study on Converting the Theological Thesaurus to the Ontology by Using SKOS (SKOS를 이용한 신학 시소러스의 온톨로지로의 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.143-163
    • /
    • 2012
  • In order to convert a thesaurus described by a person to ontology, the first step is to translate the thesaurus to the ontology by using SKOS, which is suitable for conversion to ontology and was chose an international standard by W3C. SKOS is suitable for converting thesaurus or subject headings or classification system to ontology, but we need a web language to describe an ontology as RDF/XML. RDF/XML is so difficult to read and write that we can need RDFa embedded in HTML document or Turtle, which is more easily describable and readable. Along with description using SKOS, this research has experimentally constructed the ontology by using ontology construction program $Prot{\acute{e}}g{\acute{e}}$ 4.2. In addition to basic concept relationships of thesaurus like equivalent relationship, hierarchical relationships, association relationships transitive hierarchical relationships are included suggested by SKOS in this research.

Ontology Modeling of Thesaurus Using SKOS and LOD Publishing (SKOS를 이용한 시소러스의 온톨로지 모델링과 LOD 공개)

  • Hwang, Mi-Nyeong;Jeong, Do-Heon;Choi, Sung-Pil;Cho, Min-Hee;Jung, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06c
    • /
    • pp.92-94
    • /
    • 2012
  • 시맨틱 웹은 인터넷 환경에서 지식을 표현하고 공유하기 위한 표준 기술들의 집합체이며, 온톨로지는 특정 지식 도메인의 용어와 용어 사이의 관계를 정의한 지식 표현체계이다. 본 연구에서는 시소러스를 SKOS 기반 온톨로지로 모델링하여 LOD로 공개하는 실제적 방법을 제시한다. 시소러스의 어휘 용어 체계와 의미 관계를 분석하고, 이 분석 결과를 활용하여 변환 방식을 정의한 후, SKOS 온톨로지를 생성하며, 그 결과를 DataHub에 등록함으로써 LOD에 공개된다. 과학기술 분야의 한 중 일 대역어와 유사어, 관계어 등의 시소러스를 SKOS 온톨로지로 변환한 데이터는 http://thedatahub.org/dataset/steak에서 확인할 수 있다.

Term Ontology Modeling for Linked Data using SKOS (Linked Data 연계를 위한 SKOS 기반 용어 온톨로지 모델링)

  • Kim, Pyung;Lee, Seungwoo;Seo, Dongmin;Jung, Hanmin;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.456-458
    • /
    • 2010
  • 시맨틱 웹은 인간 중심의 데이터 표현을 위한 HTML 기반의 기존 웹과는 달리, 웹에서 데이터의 의미를 표현함으로써 다양한 어플리케이션 간의 데이터 상호 교환을 통한 데이터 통합, 재사용성 증대, 기계에 의한 자동화된 처리를 가능하게 해준다. 온톨로지는 데이터의 의미를 표현하기 위한 방법으로 식별자(URI) 기반의 리소스 명명을 통해 데이터의 의미를 표현하며, Linked Data는 RDF 형식의 데이터 간 링크를 통해 웹 데이터 간의 연계 및 활용할 수 있는 환경을 제공해 준다. 본 연구에서는 용어 정보의 효과적인 공유 및 연계를 위한 방법으로, SKOS 기반 용어 온톨로지 모델링을 통해 용어 정보가 Linked Data에 연계되기 위한 방법을 제시한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Ontology Architecture for FRSAD Model (온톨로지 구조로 표현된 FRSAD 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Won
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-26
    • /
    • 2012
  • Mapping FRSAD and other ontology models intends to suggest a higher knowledge level that is independent of any information implementation system or specific context, and to endeavor to focus on the semantics, knowledge structures, subject access, and interoperability. Providing an application of FRSAD model to information environment and representing and sharing the information within the library sector and beyond, there needs encoding scheme for knowledge representation. This study suggested an OWL based ontology architecture for FRSAD model and demonstrated the pilot FRSAD ontology model using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ software.

The Design and Development of Linked Data from Authority Data in National Archives of Korea (기록물 전거통제 기반 Linked Data 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Ok-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-25
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop linked data of authority data in national archives of Korea as a cornerstone for linked data cloud of Korea. The study analyzed data structure of authority data as well as a retrieval system. It finally developed linked data based on RDF/OWL, Dublin Core, and SKOS. The study also employed TopBraid ComposerTM as a tool for ontology construction. The visualization of the tool provides users with flexible search and browsing between data as well as access of detail authority data. It complements the search of a current system in terms of flexible linking between records and authority data. The study also suggests future work to publish linked data of archival data set itself and make rich relationships among data in museums, libraries, and other archives.

Analyzing BIBFRAME Cases for the Development of BIBFRAME Application Plans in Korea (BIBFRAME 구축 사례 분석을 통한 국내 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mihwa
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-78
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study is to suggest the concrete application plan of BIBFRAME under the development of BIBFRAME as library specific ontology for linked open data. The several research methods are used as the literature reviews, the case study of LC and LD4P, and the survey of cataloging librarians which is to grasp understanding level of the linked data related terms and requirements for constructing LOD. The application plan is suggested as follows. First, publishing name authority data and subject heading in LOD are prominent as the startup with creating terms list or vocabulary in LOD that has been used in library for controlled vocabulary and data value. Second, it is needed to develop BIBFRAME application and extension modeling in Korea, to map KORMARC and the properties and classes of BIBFRAME, and to develop the editor and MARC to BIBFRAME Transformation Tools. Third, the systematical training for cataloging librarians is designed to regard BIBFRAME related works as the librarian's main field. Therefore, this study would contribute to seek the practical application plan for BIBFRAME in Korea.

Term Mapping Methodology between Everyday Words and Legal Terms for Law Information Search System (법령정보 검색을 위한 생활용어와 법률용어 간의 대응관계 탐색 방법론)

  • Kim, Ji Hyun;Lee, Jong-Seo;Lee, Myungjin;Kim, Wooju;Hong, June Seok
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.137-152
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the generation of Web 2.0, as many users start to make lots of web contents called user created contents by themselves, the World Wide Web is overflowing by countless information. Therefore, it becomes the key to find out meaningful information among lots of resources. Nowadays, the information retrieval is the most important thing throughout the whole field and several types of search services are developed and widely used in various fields to retrieve information that user really wants. Especially, the legal information search is one of the indispensable services in order to provide people with their convenience through searching the law necessary to their present situation as a channel getting knowledge about it. The Office of Legislation in Korea provides the Korean Law Information portal service to search the law information such as legislation, administrative rule, and judicial precedent from 2009, so people can conveniently find information related to the law. However, this service has limitation because the recent technology for search engine basically returns documents depending on whether the query is included in it or not as a search result. Therefore, it is really difficult to retrieve information related the law for general users who are not familiar with legal terms in the search engine using simple matching of keywords in spite of those kinds of efforts of the Office of Legislation in Korea, because there is a huge divergence between everyday words and legal terms which are especially from Chinese words. Generally, people try to access the law information using everyday words, so they have a difficulty to get the result that they exactly want. In this paper, we propose a term mapping methodology between everyday words and legal terms for general users who don't have sufficient background about legal terms, and we develop a search service that can provide the search results of law information from everyday words. This will be able to search the law information accurately without the knowledge of legal terminology. In other words, our research goal is to make a law information search system that general users are able to retrieval the law information with everyday words. First, this paper takes advantage of tags of internet blogs using the concept for collective intelligence to find out the term mapping relationship between everyday words and legal terms. In order to achieve our goal, we collect tags related to an everyday word from web blog posts. Generally, people add a non-hierarchical keyword or term like a synonym, especially called tag, in order to describe, classify, and manage their posts when they make any post in the internet blog. Second, the collected tags are clustered through the cluster analysis method, K-means. Then, we find a mapping relationship between an everyday word and a legal term using our estimation measure to select the fittest one that can match with an everyday word. Selected legal terms are given the definite relationship, and the relations between everyday words and legal terms are described using SKOS that is an ontology to describe the knowledge related to thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, and subject-heading. Thus, based on proposed mapping and searching methodologies, our legal information search system finds out a legal term mapped with user query and retrieves law information using a matched legal term, if users try to retrieve law information using an everyday word. Therefore, from our research, users can get exact results even if they do not have the knowledge related to legal terms. As a result of our research, we expect that general users who don't have professional legal background can conveniently and efficiently retrieve the legal information using everyday words.