• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.72-78
• /
• 1994

Two kinds of $U_3Si$ powders and $U_3Si$ dispersed nuclear fuel meats have been prepared by conventional comminution process and a newly developed rotating disk atomization process. In contrast to angular shape and broad size distribution of the conventionally processed powder, the atomized powder was spherical and showed narrow size distribution. For the atomized powder, the heat treatment time for the formation of $U_3Si$ by a peritectoid reaction was reduced to about one tenth, thanks to microstructure refinement by rapid cooling of about 5$\times$104 K/s. The extruding pressure of atomized $U_3Si$ powder and Al powder mixture was lower than that of comminuted $U_3Si$ and Al powder mixture. The elongation of the atomization processed fuel meats was much higher than that of the comminution processed fuel meats and remained over 10% up to 80wt.% of $U_3Si$ powder fraction in the fuel meats. It appears therefore that the loading density of $U_3Si$ in fuel meat can be increased by using atomized $U_3Si$ powder. The atomized spherical particles were randomly distributed, while the comminuted particles with angular and longish shape were considerably aligned along the extrusion direction. Along the transverse direction of the extraction the electrical conductivity of the atomization processed fuel meats was appreciably higher than that of comminution processed fuel meats. This tendency became pronounced as $U_3Si$ content increased. Because the thermal conduction which is believed to be proportioned to the electrical conduction in the nuclear fuel meats occurs in radial direction, the atomization processed fuel can be better used in research reactors where high thermal conductivity is required.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.655-658
• /
• 1989

The characteristics of proton-diffused $LiNbO_3$ optical waveguides with self-aligned $SiO_2$-cladding are reported. When the proton diffusion occurs, the $SiO_2$-cladding limits the lateral diffusion of protons by out-diffusion of protons in unclad region. Proton indiffusion in depth direction is promoted by inhibition of out-diffusion in clad region. Consequently, the mode profile in depth direction can be nealy symmetric. The extent of the proton exchange was observed by measuring the infrared absorption peak at about $3500cm^{-1}$. It is confirmed that proton diffusion with $SiO_2$-cladding has structural excellency.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
• /
• pp.174-175
• /
• 2005

Initial growth stage was investigated for SiC homoepitaxial film growth using 'step controlled epitaxy' technique. When the off angel direction is located parallel along to the gas flow direction, the smoother surface can be obtained. On the on axis substrates, selective etching was detected both the etching and growth condition. It was deduced that the high ratio of C/Si in the source gas results in well developed steps and etched spiral around micropipes.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.296-302
• /
• 1997

SiC휘스커를 첨가한 알루미나 분말 기지 복합체의 치밀화에 미치는 상온 반복 압축의 영향을 조사하였다. 반복 압축 응력과 반복 횟수가 증가할수록, 또한 바이어스 압력이 낮을수록 복합체의 초기 성형 밀도가 증가하였으며 가압 및 제하 속도, 반복 속도는 분말의 미끄러짐과 재배열에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 상온 반복 압축으로 인한 SiC 휘스커의 파단은 거의 없었으며 휘스커의 배열 방향은 반복 압축 방향에 관계없이 고른 분포를 나타냄으로써 상온 반복 압축 성형이 SiC 휘스커를 첨가한 알루미나 분말 기지 복합체의 초기 성형 밀도를 높일 수 있는 효과적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.15-19
• /
• 1998

이 연구의 목적은 lead zirconate 박막을 sol-gel 법으로 제작하는데 있어 Pb와 Zr의 혼합비에 따라 결정의 형성에 있어서 변화와 이에 따른 결정의 성장 선호 방향을 조사하였다. 기판으로는 Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si를 사용하였으며, 결정 형성을 위한 온도는 $800^{\circ}C$로 1분간 유지하였다. Pb가 부족할 경우는 <221>방향으로의 성장이 두드러지고, Pb가 화학당량적 비를 만족한 이후는 <100>와 <221>이 같이 성장하게 된다. 그러나 이들은 모두 반강유전체로서의 특성을 나타내지만 뚜렷한 domain switching을 나타내지는 않는다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제24권12호
• /
• pp.2909-2916
• /
• 2000

6.5wt% Si steel is widely known as an excellent magnetic material because its magnetostriction is nearly zero. The AX magnetic properties as magnetostriction of 6.5% Si steel were evaluated and compared with those of conventional 3% Si steel sheet. In this paper, the fracture behavior of the poly crystals and single crystals of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy has been observed. Single crystals were prepared by Floating Zone(FZ) method, which melts the alloy by the use of high temperature electron beam in pure argon gas condition. And the single crystals were annealed at 500$^{\circ}C$ and 700$^{\circ}C$ respectively and tensile tested at room temperature. According to the result, B2 phase has more good elongation than DO$_3$ phase. It was also found that the fracture surfaces of the single crystals have hairline facets in same direction, and the facets change the direction according to the single crystal phase.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2004년도 제27회 학술발표회 초록집
• /
• pp.187-187
• /
• 2004

• Radiation Oncology Journal
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.192-200
• /
• 2006

목 적: 정상 호흡에서 외과적 클립을 이용하여 유방 종양의 움직임을 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 유방 보존 수술 후 방사선 치료를 받은 7명의 환자를 대상으로 하여 각 환자별로 일반적인 모의 치료 과정에서 형광 투시 영상을 얻었다. 한 환자의 영상만 매초 15프레임의 비율로 기록되었고, 다른 환자들의 영상은 1초당 30프레임의 비율로 앞뒤, 옆, 빗나가는 방향에서 기록되었다. 각 클립의 원점에서의 최대, 최소 움직임을 측정하였고 이를 통하여 클립마다 각 방향에서의 최대 움직임을 계산하였다. 비교를 위하여 위-아래 방향으로의 횡경막의 움직임도 측정하였다. 결 과: 앞뒤 방향의 영상으로부터 옆 방향과 위-아래 방향으로의 외과적 클립의 평균 움직임은 $0.8{\pm}0.5\;mm,\;0.9{\pm}0.2\;mm$이며, 최대 움직임은 1.9 mm, 1.2 mm였다. 또한, 옆 방향 영상에 나타난 클립들은 평균적으로 앞-뒤 방향으로 $1.3{\pm}0.7\;mm$, 위-아래 방향으로 $1.3{\pm}0.6\;mm$ 움직였으며, 최대 움직임은 각각 2.6 mm, 2.6 mm였다. 빗나가는 방향의 영상에 있는 외과적 클립들의 평균 움직임과 최대 움직임은 비스듬한 방향에서는 $1.2{\pm}0.5\;mm$와 2.4 mm였으며, 위-아래 방향으로는 $0.9{\pm}0.4\;mm$와 1.7 mm였다. 횡격막은 위-아래 방향으로 평균적으로 $14.0{\pm}2.4\;mm$ 움직였으며, 최대 18.8 mm 움직였다. 결 론: 호흡에 의해 발생되는 클립의 움직임은 횡경막의 움직임에 비해서 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 외과적 클립의 움직임은 모든 방향에서 3 mm 이내였다. 이 결과, 유방암의 방사선 치료 시 호흡을 잡아주는 기술이나 도구가 필요하지 않다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2008

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between 3D bone architectural parameters and direction-related elastic moduli of cancellous bone of mandibular condyle. Materials and Methods: Two micro-pigs (Micro-$pig^R$, PWG Genetics Korea) were used. Each pig was about 12 months old and weighing around 44 kg. 31 cylindrical bone specimen were obtained from cancellous bone of condyles for 3D analysis and measured by micro-computed tomography. Six parameters were trabecular thickness (Tb. Th), bone specific surface (BS/BV), percent bone volume (BV/TV), structure model index (SMI), degree of anisotropy (DA) and 3-dimensional fractal dimension (3DFD). Elastic moduli of three orthogonal directions (superior-inferior (SI), medial-lateral (ML), andterior-posterior (AP) direction) were calculated through finite element analysis. Results: Elastic modulus of superior-inferior direction was higher than those of other directions. Elastic moduli of 3 orthogonal directions showed different correlation with 3D architectural parameters. Elastic moduli of SI and ML directions showed significant strong to moderate correlation with BV/TV, SMI and 3DFD. Conclusion: Elastic modulus of cancellous bone of pig mandibular condyle was highest in the SI direction and it was supposed that the change into plate-like structure of trabeculae was mainly affected by increase of trabeculae of SI and ML directions.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL & GROUNDWATER ENVIRONMENT
• /
• pp.158-159
• /
• 2005

This study showed that the highest temperature point of the Dongrae thermal spring in Pusan was moved to the north direction of the Dongrae fault as times goes by. The Br concentration(1.5mg/L) in Dongrae thermal waters indicated the influence of 2% seawater mixing. If the simple mixing without hydrochemical reaction occurs between seawater and thermal water, the concentration of Mg will be about 20mg/L. But the low concentration(0.1 mg/L) of Mg, contrary to high concentration(10 mg/L) of surrounding groundwater not affected by thermal water, suggested the thermal water, seawater and rock interactions. The calculation of saturation index(SI) by using the geochemical code of EQ3NR showed that the Mg in thermal groundwater, which was introduced by seawater, was removed by the precipitation of Antigorite (SI: log Q/K =71.753, $Mg_{48}Si_{24}O_{85}(OH)_{62}$) and Tremolite (SI: 8.463, $Ca_2Mg_5Si_8O_{22}(OH)_2$), Talc (SI: 6.409, $Mg_3Si_4O_{10}(OH)_2$), Dolomite (SI: 2.014, $CaMg(CO_3)_2$), Chrysotile (SI: 3.698, $Mg_3Si_2O_5(OH)_4$) in the crack of fault zone. The highest temperature point in the study area will move to north direction and stop in the Jangjun area without the input of seawater.