• Title/Summary/Keyword: SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis)

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Study on Sintering Properties of $TiB_2-TiC$ Composite by Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis Method (SHS법에 의한 $TiB_2-TiC$ 복합체의 소결특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이형복;조덕호;장준원
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 1992
  • TiB2 and TiC were prepared from the mixture of metal titanium, boron and graphite powders in Argon atmosphere by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis method. The sintered properties of TiB2-TiC composite as a function of TiC content and sintering temperature were investigated in TiB2 matrix. The sintered properties were the most excellent at 10 wt% TiC content in TiB2-TiC composite. The relative density, M.O.R strength, hardness and fracture toughness of TiB2-10 wt% TiC composite sintered at 190$0^{\circ}C$ for 90 min by hot-pressing under the pressure of 30 MPa were 98.6%, 634 MPa, 2128.1 kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and 4.09 MN/m3/2, respectively.

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[ $Ni_3Al-Fe-Cr$ ] Alloy Processed by Combined Mechanical Alloying - Reactive Synthesis

  • Orban, Radu L.;Lucaci, Mariana
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1316-1317
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    • 2006
  • The paper investigates the possibility to avoid extrinsic embrittlement of $Ni_3Al$, also increasing the high temperature strength, by alloying with both Fe - of a high strengthening effect and Cr - able to remove a part of diffused oxygen along the grain boundaries. As Cr homogenization in $Ni_3Al$ is difficult because of its low diffusion coefficient, for its improving a mechanical alloying (MA) step before the compound synthesis by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) was adopted. The obtained better homogenization resulted in higher mechanical resistance and deformability than of the unalloyed $Ni_3A/Ni_3Al$ alloys of the same composition obtained without MA step.

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Mathematical Modeling of Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis of Molybdenum- Tungstenb Disilicide (이규화 몰리브덴-텅스텐의 자전 고온 합성 반응 모델링)

  • Yeon, Sun-Hwa;Jang, Dae-Gyu;Lee, Cheol-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2001
  • The Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) for synthesizing ($Mo_{1-z}$ , $W_{z}$)$Si_2$was conducted experimentally with the mole fraction of Tungsten(W) from z=0.0 to z=0.5. The temperature profile was measured according to the reaction time through the thermocouple that was equipped into the center of these samples. When the reaction front is propagated around the thermocouple, the highest temperature appears and we regard this temperature as the adiabatic temperature. We found out by experimental results that the reaction velocity is in the range of 2.14~1.35mm/sec and the adiabatic temperature is in the range of 1883~1507K for the six samples. The reaction velocity and the adiabatic temperature were inclined to decrease with an increasing of the mole fraction of Tungsten (W). The SHS modeling is presented in order to predict the temperature profiles and these results are compared with the experimental results. It is predicted that in case of increasing the initial temperature of these six samples, the reaction temperature increased and that the sample of z=0.5 needs the preheating up to 800~900K in order to become reaction temperature 1900K.

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Fabrication of $ZrB_2$ Ceramics for Thermocouple Protective Tubes by SHS Process (SHS 공정에 의한 열전대 보호관용 $ZrB_2$ 세라믹스의 제조)

  • 곽철상;김상배;이윤복;박홍채;오기동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1165-1172
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    • 1997
  • ZrB2 powders were prepared from a mixture of ZrO2, B2O3 and Mg by self-propagating high temperature synthesis method. The combustion product was successfully obtained from a mixture of ZrO2:B2O3:Mg=1:2:8.5 molar ratio. By-product, MgO was effectively removed by leaching with 1M HCl solution at 9$0^{\circ}C$ for over 5hours. After leaching, the Mg content was 0.86~1.42 wt%, and the mean particle size was 4.72${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The addition of 7.5 wt%(14Ni:1.0C) as a sintering aid greatly densified ZrB2 bodies compared with that of only Ni. The ZrB2 sintered bodies containing 7.5 wt%(14Ni:1.0C) was 94.3% of the theoretical density. In this case, ZrB2 existed as a major phase and had a bend strength of 300 MPa and a vickers hardness of 2000 kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$.

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Property Evaluation of Kinetic Sprayed Al-Ni Composite Coatings (저온 분사 공정을 통하여 형성된 Al/Ni 복합소재 코팅의 특성 평가)

  • Byun, GyeongJun;Kim, JaeIck;Lee, Changhee;Kim, SeeJo;Lee, Seong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2014
  • Shaped charge(SC) ammunition is a weapon that penetrates directly the target by made jet from metal liner on impacting at a target. In SC, the liner occupies significantly important role causing an explosion and penetration of the target. The Al-Ni composite coating was deposited on copper liner in a solid state via kinetic spraying to improve the explosive force. The mechanical properties, reactivity and microstructure were investigated to confirm the possibility of kinetic sprayed Al/Ni composite coating as a reactive liner material. Reactive liner using Al/Ni composite exhibited much enhanced reactivity than pure copper liner due to Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) reaction with significantly improved adhesive bond strength. Especially, among the Al/Ni composite coatings, AN11 (the Al versus Ni atomic percent ratio is 1:1) showed the greatest reactivity due to its widest reaction area between deposited Al and Ni.

Preparation of Ta Powder for Capacitor by SHS Process (자전연소합성법에 의한 콘덴서용 탄탈륨 분말 제조)

  • Lee, Seung Young;Lee, Sang Il;Won, Chang Whan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to make the tantalum powder for solid electrolyte capacitor with SHS (self-propagating high-temperature synthesis) process. Raw materials for manufacturing Ta powder were used $Ta_{2}O_{5}$, Mg and NaCl. While progressing SHS process, $Ta_{2}O_{5}$ powder was reduced by Mg powder. The combustion temperature and velocity were easily controled by the varying mole ratio of NaCl, Mg and initial reaction pressure. In the case of only using NaCl as an inorganic agent, the shape is unagglomerated and has high surface area. whereas we were given the powder which has good net structure by the addition of excessive Mg as a diluent.

Fabrication of $SrZrO-3$-based Proton Conductors and Their Characterization

  • Yoo, Kwang-Soo;Byun, Douck-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • The Y- or Yb-doped SrZrO$_3$ proton conductors were fabricated using the powders prepared by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). The electrical conductivity was evaluated from an a.c. impedance measurements. The conductivity of SrZr$_{0.92}$Yb$_{0.08}$O$_{3-\delta}$ was 1.8$\times$10$^{-3}$ Scm$^{-1}$ at $900^{\circ}C$ in dry air atmosphere and its activation energy was 0.50 eV. The conductivity in wet air was larger, compared with the dry air, and the activaton energy of SrZr$_{0.92}$Yb$_{0.08}$O$_{3-\delta}$ in wet air was 0.40 eV.

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A Study on the Synthesis of Titanium Carbonitride by SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) Method (자체반응열 고온합성법을 이용한 Titanium Carbonitride의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ho;Hwang, Gyu-Min;Lee, Hee-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 1994
  • Using SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) method, the optimum synthetic condition of titanium carbonitride was established by controlling the parameters such as relative density of mixture (Ti+C), nitrogen pressure, additive amounts of titanium hydride(TiH1.924) and protecting heat loss. Under 1 atm nitrogen pressure, nitridation ratio with changing relative density of the sample compacts has a maximum (87.2%) at about 55%, and in the case of enveloping the pellet with a quartz tube, the highest nitridation ratio of 90% was obtained at about 68%. At relative density of 55%, nitridation ratio with the nitrogen pressure has a miximum (87.3%) at 7 atm. As the amounts of additive titanium hydride increased, nitridation ratio decreased at below 7 atm nitrogen pressure and, increased at above this pressure until percent of addition percent reached 15 wt% and decreased abruptly upon futher increases in titanium hydride. In the synthesis of TiCxNy by combustion reaction, heat transfer from combustion zone to preheating zone and nitrogen gas penetration into the compact were found to be important factors affecting the TiCxNy formation. It was difficult to obtain high nitridation ratio when the conbustion temperature was either too high or too low, and it seems that the retention of high temperature after a combustion wave sweeped through the reactant mixture pellet is critical to obtain a satisfactory nitridation ratio.

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