• Title/Summary/Keyword: SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis)

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Oxidation behavior of (Mo1-xWx)Si2 high-temperature heating elements (초고온용 발열체 (Mo1-xWx)Si2의 산화거동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Myung, Jae-ha;Kim, Yong-Nam;Jeon, Minseok;Lee, Dong-won;Oh, Jong-Min;Kim, Bae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2020
  • MoSi2, (Mo1/2W1/2)Si2, and WSi2 powders were synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method. The synthesized powders were heat-treated at 500, 1,000, 1,200, 1,300, 1,400, 1,500 and 1,600℃ in ambient atmosphere. Oxidation of Mo-W silicide powder was found at low temperature of 500℃. XRD structure analysis and DTA/TG data showed that MoO3 was formed with 500℃ heat treatment for 1 hour, and that it was α-cristobalite phase that was formed with 1200℃ heat treatment, not α-quartz phase which is commonly found and stable at room temperature. Existence of W accelerated decomposition at both low and high temperature. Fully sintered MoSi2 and (Mo1/2W1/2)Si2 specimen did not show decomposition or weight loss by oxidation, with 1 hour heat treatment at either low or high temperature. Notably, it was difficult to sinter WSi2 because of oxidation reaction at low temperature.

Induction Heating of Cylinderical MoSi2-based Susceptor (실린더형 MoSi2계 발열체의 유도가열 적용)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yo Han;Myung, Jae-ha;Kim, Bae-Yeon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2019
  • In present study, the cylindrical susceptor by the slip casting method was designed to apply high-temperature induction heating by using $(Mo,W)Si_2$ ceramics. $MoSi_2$-based materials were synthesized by SHS (Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) method. The phase and crystal structure of $MoSi_2$-based materials were confirmed by XRD analysis. The shape of cylindrical mold was synthesized for various thickness by using the slip casting method. Finally, the susceptor for induction heating was processed by sintering and heat treatment to form $SiO_2$ layer, which was confirmed on the surface of susceptor by SEM/EDS analysis. To evaluate the heating performance of $(Mo,W)Si_2$ cylinder susceptor, we measured the maximum surface temperature and heating rate in comparison with the rod heating element under constantly applied power. The induction heating of the $(Mo,W)Si_2$ cylinder showed excellent heating performance, reaches the maximum temperature of $1457^{\circ}C$, with the average heating rate of $19^{\circ}C/s$ at 2 kW

Effect of Diluent Size on Aluminum Nitride Prepared by Using Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Process (희석제 입도가 고온자전연소법에 의한 질화알루미늄 합성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Ryeong;Lee, Ik-Kyu;Shin, Hee-Young;Chung, Hun-Saeng
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the morphological effect on synthesis of aluminum nitride by SHS Process, two type of Al Powder (granular and flacky shape) with the mean size of 34 $\mu$m and the diluent AIN powders of four different mean sizes.0.12, 9.7, 39.3, 50.5 $\mu$m, were used to prepare green compact. The packing density was fixed to $35 TD\%. The initial pressure of $N_{2}$ and diluent fraction was varied in the range of $1\~10 MPa,\;0.4\~0.7$, respectively. AlN with high purity of $98\% or over and large particle size of about several tens fm can be synthesized by SHS reaction as a consequence of adjusting particle size of AlN dilutent similarly to that of Al reactant. This may be caused by improvement of $N_{2}$ gas permeation to compact after passing the propagation wave. In the case of flaky-shape aluminum used as reactant, instead of granular Al-powder, unstable combustion would be occurred. As the result, irregular propagation of combustion wave and falling-off of maximum temperature would be observed during the reaction.

Recovery of Mg-Ferrite Powder from Acid Leaching Mg Waste by Hydrothermal Method (산 침출 Mg폐액으로부터 수열법에 의한 Mg-Ferrite 분말회수)

  • 김영순;윤기석;안찬영;이종현;원창환
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1997
  • The Mg-ferrite powders were recovered from acid leaching Mg waste by hydrothermal method. Recovering conditions ofMg-Ferrite were investigated m this system and the powders prepared were characterized, using X-ray analysis, chemicalanalysis, SEM. TEM, and VSM. In this study, pH of solution and the kind of neutralizer wcre important factors on thecharacteristics of the product. The optimum condition of recovering MgPenite was the mole ratio of Fe" : Mg"=2'1, reactiontemperature : ZOWC, reaction time.lhr, at pH=lZ, and Oi partial pressure af 2000 psi. And the powders ~ccovered have amonodispersed and spherelike shapes with the narrow sue distribulion.ow sue distribulion.

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Preparation of $Mg(OH)_2$and MgO from Acid Leaching $Mg^{++}$ Solution (산 침출$Mg^{++}$액으로부터 $Mg(OH)_2$및 MgO 粉末의 製造)

  • 최용각;이종현;원창환;이갑호
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • Ultrafine $Mg(OH)l_2$and MgO powders were recovered from the waste solution containing $Mg^{++}$ which was a by-product of SHS (Self-propagating High temperature Synthesis)process. The optimum experimental conditions to prepare $Mg(OH)_2$were 13.0 of pH and 0.7M of $Mg^{++}$ content with addition of 9M of KOH as a pH regulator in acid leaching solution. Complete pre-cipitation of Mg(OH)$_2$from $Mg^{++}$ was realized at that condition. The dehydration reaction of the prepared Mg(OH)$_2$was studied by DSC, and the result was used for calcination process. In order to obtain MgO powder, dried Mg(OH)2 powder was calcined at $400~450^{\circ}C$. Particle size and shape of the prepared $Mg(OH)_2$and MgO powder was similar to those of the commercial powders.

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Manufacturing of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites used $Al_2O_3$ Short Fiber and $Al_2O_3$-TiC Composite Powder Synthesized by SHS Process (SHS법에 의해 제조된 $Al_2O_3$-TiC복합분말과 $Al_2O_3$단섬유를 강화재로 사용한 하이브리드 금속기 복합재료의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Maeng, Deok-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1999
  • Metal matrix composites have been extensively studied because of their excellent characteristics for structural application. $Al_2O_3$ and SiC have been used as a common reinforcement owing to their good mechanical properties. However the manufacturing cost of these ceramic reinforcement is expensive, so the use of the composites has been restricted to special purposes. In this study, we tested the application possibility as a reinforcement of $Al_2O_3$-TiC powder synthesized by SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) process to Al alloy matrix composite. Also, $Al_2O_3$ short fibers were added with the synthesized powders in order to apply to the Al matrix hybrid composites. Squeeze infiltration casting process was used to make the composite with 25vol% of reinforcement. Microstructure and crystal structure were examined by SEM, OM and XRD, also the mechanical properties were studied by the compressive test and wear test.

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