• 제목/요약/키워드: SHEAR STRENGTH

검색결과 5,534건 처리시간 0.028초

Flexural and shear behaviour of profiled double skin composite elements

  • Anwar Hossain, K.M.;Wright, H.D.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2004
  • Double skin composite element (DSCE) is a novel form of construction comprising two skins of profiled steel sheeting with an infill of concrete. DSCEs are thought to be applicable as shear or core walls in a building where they can resist in-plane loads. In this paper, the behaviour of DSCE subjected to combined bending and shear deformation is described. Small-scale model tests on DSCEs manufactured from micro-concrete and very thin sheeting were conducted to investigate the flexural and shear behaviour along with analytical analysis. The model tests provided information on the strength, stiffness, strain conditions and failure modes of DSCEs. Detailed development of analytical models for strength and stiffness and their performance validation by model tests are presented.

강우로 유실된 철도노반 보수용 토목섬유 콘테이너의 상호마찰 특성 (Interface Frictional Characteristics of Geotextile Container for the Restoration of Roadbed swept away by Rainfall)

  • 황선근;최찬용;신은철;이명호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2002
  • Geotextile containers for restoration of slopes form the interface between the containers during the restored to lost slopes, and therefore the relation displacements are developed including the sliding on the surface. Since, the shear strength on these interfaces is less than that of fill material in the container, the characteristics of shear strength on the interface governs the behavior of the restoration slopes. In general, a lot of natural properties of geotexiles is required to evaluate the safty of the geotextiles, Among the properties, the shear characteristics between geotextiles and soil is a important variable to assess the safety. From the results of full scale direct shear test, the residual shear strength is recommanded to use for design factors since a large deformation possibly occures on the geotextile containers.

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반복 하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 보의 전단 연성 (Shear Ductile Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Loading)

  • 나현종;이정윤;황현복
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2006
  • This paper provides a method to predict the ductile capacity of reinforced concrete beams that fail in shear after flexural yielding. The proposed method takes into account shear strength deterioration in the plastic hinge region of RC beams. The shear contribution of the concrete in the plastic hinge region decreases after flexural yielding of the beam due to a decrease in the effective compressive strength of the concrete. To verify the shear strength and the corresponding ductility of the proposed method, 8 RC beams were tested under reversed cyclic loading.

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Reliability Evaluations for Shear Strength of Resistance Welded Ball Stud according to Different Cooling Methods

  • Park, In-Duck;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2018
  • As a type of bolt with a spherical head, the ball stud is widely used as a part of a ball joint in steering or suspension systems in automobiles. Balls and studs are subjected to heat treatment suitable for each material; in particular, the shear strength of the ball stud must meet the specifications of the production company. This study evaluated the shear strength of joints according to the cooling method of ball studs subject to resistance welding. The shear stress of water cooling was higher than that of air cooling (as-received material). Note, however, th at oil cooling showed lower stress than that of as-received. When judged by standard deviation, mean, and coefficient of variation according to the arithmetic statistics and shape parameter as well as scale parameter, oil cooling is suitable.

Experimental and analytical investigation of the shear behavior of strain hardening cementitious composites

  • Georgiou, Antroula V.;Pantazopoulou, Stavroula J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • The mechanical behavior of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (FRCC) under direct shear is studied through experiment and analytical simulation. The cementitious composite considered contains 55% replacement of cement with fly ash and 2% (volume ratio) of short discontinuous synthetic fibers (in the form of mass reinforcement, comprising PVA - Polyvinyl Alcohol fibers). This class of cementitious materials exhibits ductility under tension with the formation of multiple fine cracks and significant delay of crack stabilization (i.e., localization of cracking at a single location). One of the behavioral parameters that concern structural design is the shear strength of this new type of fiber reinforced composites. This aspect was studied in the present work with the use of Push-off tests. The shear strength is then compared to the materials' tensile and splitting strength values.

Nonlinear seismic performance of code designed perforated steel plate shear walls

  • Barua, Kallol;Bhowmick, Anjan K.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2019
  • Nonlinear seismic performances of code designed Perforated Steel Plate Shear Walls (P-SPSW) were studied. Three multi-storey (4-, 8-, and 12-storey) P-SPSWs were designed according to Canadian seismic provisions and their performance was evaluated using time history analysis for ground motions compatible with Vancouver response spectrum. The selected code designed P-SPSWs exhibited excellent seismic performance with high ductility and strength. The current code equation was found to provide a good estimation of the shear strength of the perforated infill plate, especially when the infill plate is yielded. The applicability of the strip model, originally proposed for solid infill plate, was also evaluated for P-SPSW and two different strip models were studied. It was observed that the strip model with strip widths equal to center to center diagonal distance between each perforation line could reasonably predict the inelastic behavior of unstiffened P-SPSWs. The strip model slightly underestimated the initial stiffness; however, the ultimate strength was predicted well. Furthermore, applicability of simple shear-flexure beam model for determination of fundamental periods of P-SPSWs was studied.

전단벽의 덮개재료에 따른 전단저항 성능 (Shear Load Performance Test in Accordance with Sheathing Materials of Shear Wall)

  • 장상식;신일중;김윤희
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the light-frame wood shear walls according to the sheathing materials was carried out to investigate the shear load performance. Most common sheathing materials are the structural OSB and gypsum board used to consist wall of wood-frame house. Seven different type of specimens are composed of several sheathing materials and shear test was taken to evaluate shear performance by KS F 2154. As a result, shear walls(G12.5/G12.5 and G12.5/OSB) show that maximum shear strength and shear rigidity modulus are 7316N/mm${\cdot}$118.25 N/mm and 11129 N/mm${\cdot}$184.66 N/mm respectively. The shear wall using gypsum board 15mm improve maximum shear strength and shear rigidity modulus about 30%. The shear wall using 15mm gypsum board showed intermediate value in one side specimens. Different types of shear walls could be compared with the shear load performance. Also, nailed joint failure aspects are different to sheathing material and installing method.

유리섬유복합체를 사용한 전단연결재 형상에 따른 중단열 벽체의 면내전단내력 (Effect of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Shear Connector's Shape on Inplane Shear Strength of Insulated Concrete Sandwich Panels)

  • 장석준;유영찬;김호룡;윤현도
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • 최근, 중단열 벽체의 단열성능 향상을 위해 철과 콘크리트 코어 전단연결재를 열전도율이 낮은 유리섬유복합체 (GFRP)로 전단연결재를 대체하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 단열재의 표면처리에 따른 부착력과, GFRP 전단연결재로 보강된 중단열 벽체의 전단내력을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었으며, 각 변수에 따른 영향을 분석함으로써 구조성능에 대한 검증을 실시하였다. 총 13개의 실험체에 대해 직접전단실험을 실시하였으며, 파괴양상 및 하중-상대슬립 관계에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 기존의 압출법 보온판 (XPS) 단열재에 거친표면처리와 10 mm의 홈을 낸 경우 단열재와 콘크리트사이에 부착력을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 부착력의 기여는 전단연결재의 파단 상대슬립의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 파형 전단연결재의 폭이 커짐에 따라 강성이 증가하였으며, 보강단면적이 증가함에 따라 최대내력이 증가하였다. 효과적인 보강을 위해서는 파형 전단연결재의 높이와 피치의 비율을 1:2로 산정해야 할 것으로 판단되며, 안정적인 파괴를 위해서는 매립깊이에 대한 검증이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

철근콘크리트 합성보의 수평전단강도 산정 (Calculation of Horizontal Shear Strength in Reinforced Concrete Composite Beams)

  • 김민중;이기열
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.772-781
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    • 2020
  • 직접전단 부재의 전단강도는 전단마찰 유사론에 근거하여 콘크리트 계면에 수직 또는 경사로 배치된 철근의 전단전달에 의해 외력에 저항하며, 철근 단면적의 크기에 비례한다. 현행 콘크리트구조기준에서도 전단마찰 유사론에 근거한 경험식을 사용하고 있으며, 콘크리트 합성보의 수평전단 영역에도 동일한 전단강도 산출방법을 적용한다. 그러나 전단철근량이 많은 부재의 경우에는 이러한 경험식을 통해 구해진 전단강도는 시험체의 실측값과 비교하여 낮은 값을 나타낸다. 이 논문에서는 응력장 이론을 이용하여 기존 철근콘크리트 거더 위에 새로 타설된 합성보의 극한한계상태를 정의하고, 콘크리트의 인장증강효과 및 2축 응력 상태의 최대 압축강도의 변화를 고려할 수 있는 재료구성식을 적용한 전단강도 산정방법을 제안하였다. 또한 설계기준의 전단마찰 강도식과 유사하게 콘크리트 스트럿 유효압축강도를 고려할 수 있는 단순화된 수평전단강도 평가식을 제안하였다. 기존 문헌에 수록된 수평전단파괴를 유발하도록 제작된 합성보의 실험결과 및 설계기준 규정과 비교를 통하여 강도 산출방법의 타당성 및 제안식의 적용성을 검증하였다. 검증 결과, 전단철근비에 따라 전단강도 예측값에 차이가 발생하는 설계기준의 규정들과 다르게, 전단철근의 항복을 수반하는 경우에는 대체적으로 실험결과와 유사한 경향을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

표준 거칠기 단면의 실험적 검증에 의한 새로운 거칠기 계수 및 전단강도 기준식 (New Joint Roughness Coefficient and Shear Strength Criterion Based on Experimental Verification of Standard Roughness Profile)

  • 장현식;심민용;장보안
    • 지질공학
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.561-577
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    • 2021
  • Barton and Choubey(1977)가 제안한 10개의 표준 거칠기 단면을 3차원으로 확장하여 모든 단면의 거칠기가 일정한 3차원 표준 거칠기 절리 모형을 제작하였다. 석고를 사용하여 이 절리 모형을 복제하여 절리시료를 제작하였고, 복제된 절리시료에 직접전단시험을 실시하여 표준거칠기 단면에 부여된 절리 거칠기계수(JRC)를 검증하였다. 먼저 절리 시료의 JRC, 절리면압축강도(JCS)와 기본마찰각(𝜙b)을 이용하여 Barton (1973)의 전단강도 기준식에서 절리의 전단강도를 추정하고, 직접전단시험에서 측정된 전단강도와 비교하였다. 직접전단시험에서 측정된 전단강도는 1번과 4번 표준 거칠기를 제외한 8개 시료에서 Barton의 기준식에서 추정된 전단강도보다 낮았고, JRC가 큰 시료에서 차이가 더욱 크게 나타났다. 직접전단시험 결과를 역해석하여 JRC, JCS 그리고 𝜙b의 적절성을 검토하였고, JRC의 문제점으로 인하여 측정된 전단강도가 추정된 전단강도보다 낮은 것으로 판명되었다. 역해석으로 구한 표준 거칠기 단면의 JRC 값인 JRCm은 JRC보다 전반적으로 낮은 값을 보이지만 JRC와 상관성이 매우 높은 직선의 관계를 나타내었다. 위의 결과를 종합하여 표준 거칠기 단면의 정확한 JRCm을 제시하였고, JRCm과 JRC의 상관관계를 제시하였으며, Barton의 전단강도 기준식을 수정하여 제안하였다.