• 제목/요약/키워드: SFRC

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.033초

철도하중에 대한 철근 콘크리트와 강섬유 보강 철근 콘크리트 전단이음부의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Study on the Fatigue Behavior of a Joint between RC and SFRC Subjected to Shear)

  • 강보순
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2000
  • Fatigue behavior of shear joints between the combined reinforced concrete(RC) and the reinforced steel fiber concrete(SFRC) specimens has been experimentally investigated. Experimental parameters used are the amount of steel fiber and the type of shear joint. Six specimens have been tested under static load, and eight specimens have been subjected to the fatigue load in a range of 50 % and 5 % of the ultimate static load. The purpose of this research is to propose an empirical formula for fatigue shear behavior of the combined RC and SFRC structures on the basis of experimental result. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fibers to concrete specimen increases the static ultimate load by approximately 25 %, enhances the fatigue behavior, and also reduces vertical and lateral displacements at the shear joint for a given load cycle after the occurrence of first crack.

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Design Equation for Punching Shear Capacity of SFRC Slabs

  • Higashiyama, Hiroshi;Ota, Akari;Mizukoshi, Mutsumi
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a design equation for the punching shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) slabs is proposed based on the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) standard specifications. Addition of steel fibers into concrete improves mechanical behavior, ductility, and fatigue strength of concrete. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of fiber reinforcement in improving the shear behavior of reinforced concrete slabs. In this study, twelve SFRC slabs using hooked-ends type steel fibers are tested with varying fiber dosage, slab thickness, steel reinforcement ratio, and compressive strength. Furthermore, test data conducted by earlier researchers are involved to verify the proposed design equation. The proposed design equation addresses the fiber pull-out strength and the critical shear perimeter changed by the fiber factor. Consequently, it is confirmed that the proposed design equation can predict the punching shear capacity of SFRC slabs with an applicable accuracy.

강섬유를 혼입한 2경간 연속보의 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction Fatigue Life of Two-Span Beams with Steel Fibrous)

  • 곽계환;김원태;이진성
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2001
  • This study is attempted to predict experimentally the fatigue crack propagation behavior of two-span beams with steel fibrous for various steel fibrous contents. The static tests and the fatigue tests were performed on a series of SFRC(steel fibrous reinforced concrete) to investigate the fatigue behavior of SFRC varying with the steel fibrous contents. Through this test, the diagonal cracking loads, ultimate loads, deflections, strains of concrete and steels. Fatigue crack length were measured by the eye-observation. As a result of test, A model for S-N relationship, and propagation life of fatigue crack of SFRC was proposed. The crack growth and failure of SFRC beams were studied.

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강섬유를 혼입한 2경간 연속보의 피로강도 추정 (Deduction On Fatigue Strength of Two Span Continuous Beams with Steel Fibrous)

  • 곽계환;곽경헌;정태영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2001
  • Recently structural damage has been frequently observed in reinforced concrete bridges due to repeted ioads such as vehicular traffic and due to continual overloads by heavy trucks. Therefore. In this study, the static tests and the fatigue tests were performed on a series of SFRC(steel fibrous reinforced concrete) to investigate the fatigue behavior of SFRC varying with the steel fibrous contents. Through this test, the diagonal cracking loads, ultimate loads, deflections, strains of concrete and steel. On this basis, the crack growth and failure of SFRC beams were studied, and a model for S-N relationship of SFRC was proposed.

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강섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 장동일;채원규;이명구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 1990
  • Fracture tests were carried out in order to investigate the flexural behavior of SFRC (Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete) structures. Sixty three SFRC beams were used in the tests, the fracture mode, the relationships between loading and strains, and the relationships between loading and mid-span deflections of the beams were observed under the three point bending loading. From the test results, the effects of steel fiber contents and a/h ratio on the concrete flexural behavior were studied, and the stress intensity factors and the flexural strength of SFRC beams were calculated. According to the results of regression analysis, predicting formulas for the flexural strength of SFRC beams are also suggested.

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화학적 프리스트레스가 도입된 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 균열거동에 대한 연구 (A Study on Crack Behavior of Chemically Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete)

  • 심별;김영균;송하원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a series of fracture tests are performed for the chemically prestressed steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) manufactured with addition of expansive additives for the study of fracture behavior and characteristics. Cracking loads of the chemically prestressed SFRC are greater than that of normal concrete and those are also increased by increasing of steel fiber volume. Thus, it is necessary to obtain optimum steel fiber volume to induce chemically prestressing effectively to concrete members. The result of three-points bending tests shows that early-cracking resistance of the chemically prestressed SFRC is increased without increase of fracture energy. From the test, the tension softening curves are also obtained by poly-linear approximation method and simulated behaviors by using the determined tension softening curves agree with experimental results. And it is confirmed that cracking and ultimate behaviors of chemically prestressed SFRC can be predicted by using obtained fracture characteristics.

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강섬유를 적용한 원전 격납건물의 항공기 충돌해석 (Aircraft Impact Analysis of Steel Fiber Reinforced Containment Building)

  • 서동원;노혁천
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 여객용 항공기 충돌 시 강섬유보강콘크리트를 사용한 철근콘크리트 원전 격납건물의 구조적 거동을 유한요소해석을 이용하여 고찰한다. 항공기 충돌에 의해 원전 격납건물에 가해지는 하중은 Riera 충격하중 시간함수와 충돌 시 접촉면적을 이용하여 모델링하였다. 강섬유보강콘크리트의 재료모델은 CSCM Concrete Model을 사용하였다. 기존에 제안된 강섬유보강콘크리트의 강도예상모델을 이용하여 재료모델의 입력변수를 결정하였다. 강섬유의 함유량에 따른 원전 격납 건물의 항공기 충돌에 대한 구조적 거동을 상용 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 LS-DYNA를 이용하여 해석하였다. 해석결과를 바탕으로 항공기 충돌에 대한 저항성을 평가하였으며, 보수적인 안전성이 요구되는 원전 격납건물에 강섬유보강콘크리트를 적용할 경우 항공기 충돌에 대한 저항성 증대 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 고찰되었다.

순환 잔골재 및 굵은골재를 사용한 SFRC 보의 성능 평가 (Capacity Evaluation of SFRC Beams Using Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregates)

  • 이현호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 순환골재를 대량 사용하기 위한 것이다. 천연골재를 순환골재로 50% 치환한 보의 전단성능을 증진시키기 위하여 강섬유를 보강하였다. 강섬유 혼입율은 0%, 0.5%, 0.75% 및 1.0%이다. 실험 결과, 강섬유 혼입율 0.5%인 경우와 0.75%인 경우의 강도 및 변형능력이 비보강 대비 월등히 증진됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 기존 연구자의 전단강도식으로 실험체의 강도를 평가한 결과, Oh et al.(2008)의 전단강도식이 SFRC 보의 전단강도를 안전측으로 예측할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

GFRP plate를 적용한 섬유보강세그먼트의 휨성능 평가 (Flexural performance evaluation of fiber reinforced segments with GFRP plate)

  • 오리온;박성기;성상경;이재영;김황희
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.839-854
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 GFRP plate 보강세그먼트를 TBM 터널 지보재로 적용하기 위한 성능평가를 실시하였다. 세그먼트의 철근량 감소와 균열제어 및 파손 등의 국부적인 손상 방지를 위하여 최근 SFRC세그먼트 적용되고 있다. 그러나 SFRC세그먼트에 사용되는 강섬유는 섬유 부식에 의한 내구성 저하 문제가 제기되고 있으며, RC세그먼트와 비교하여 SFRC세그먼트의 최대 휨하중 감소는 TBM 터널 세그먼트의 폭넓은 적용범위를 저해하고 있다. 따라서 SFRC세그먼트의 최대하중 증가를 위한 보강재로 GFRP plate 고려하였으며, 강섬유의 대체재로 부식 우려가 없는 구조용 합성섬유를 사용하였다. 보강섬유의 종류 및 GFRP plate 두께를 주요 변수로 하여 세그먼트의 휨 성능평가를 실시한 결과, 보강섬유와 3 mm 두께의 GFRP plate로 보강한 세그먼트는 섬유로만 보강한 세그먼트와 비교하여 섬유 종류별로 최대하중이 21.78~23.03%, 휨인성은 0.5~7.96% 증가하여 우수한 휨성능 효과를 보여주었다.