• Title/Summary/Keyword: SFMP

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Silk Fibroin Microsphere and Its Characterization

  • Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Lee, Yong-Woo;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Woo, Soon-Ok
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2003
  • Using gel filtration chromatography, high molecular silk fibroin with high purity was obtained and silk flbroin microsphere particles (SFMP) could be simply made by spray dryer method. Also, some of the physicochemical properties of SFMP and morphology were investigated. The average molecular weight of pure silk fibroin protein dissolved in calcium chloride is about 61,500g/㏖ as measured by gel permeation chromatography. SFMP was spherical in shape, and particles, sized average of 2 ${\pm}$ 10 ${\mu}$, were observed by SEM and particle analyzer, respectively. Obtaining microspheres particles by spray dryer method accelerated the transition from the random coil to the $\beta$-sheet structure during spray dryer treatment. It was identified by the basic fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of SFMP. The swelling ratio of SFMP is majorly dependent on the pH of the solution, not on the occurred gelation. The characteristic structure, which might be applicable to immobilization of drugs is superior to other matrix materials for the use of biomaterials with skin affinity.

A Bluetooth Scatternet Formation Algorithm based on Hardware Implementation (하드웨어 구현을 기반으로 한 블루투스 스캐터넷 형성 알고리즘)

  • 이한욱;고상근
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.314-326
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    • 2004
  • Bluetooth has been reputed as a wireless ad-hoc networking technology supplying scalable and extensible networks between digital devices. For that kind of networks, scatternet is a most essential part in bluetooth. But past researches on bluetooth scatternet has proposed only possibilities of scatternet algorithm based on simulation results. And many of the researches failed in guaranteeing extensibility and flexibility and had many difficulties in real hardware implementation. In this paper, we proposed node ring scatternet(NRS) algorithm guaranteeing extensible and flexible networks. NRS algorithm is designed for hardware implementation using real commercial bluetooth module. That algorithm is divided into initial formation and reformation. For initial formation, we proposed limited SEEK/SCAN algorithm. For reformation, we proposed DIAC algorithm and Reserved Recovery Node algorithm. And we proposed SFMP(Scatternet Formation & Management Protocol) in protocol stack for real implementation. NRS algorithm is operated in SFMP. Finally, we performed real hardware experiments and evaluated the proposed algorithm. In that experiments, we succeeded in forming scatternet up to 20 nodes. In comparison with other similar algorithm, proposed algorithm have the improvement in scatternet formation delay and success rate.

An Experimental Study on the Application of NTCIP to Korean Traffic Signal Control System (교통신호제어시스템 NTCIP 통신규약 적용성 실험 연구)

  • Go, Gwang-Yong;Jeong, Jun-Ha;Lee, Seung-Hwan;An, Gye-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.5 s.91
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the application of NTCIP protocol to Korean traffic signal control system. For this study the communication Protocol of the existing traffic signal control system was adjusted to meet NTCIP standard. Management information base for Korea real-time traffic signal control system, message library of OER, traffic control center management software supporting SNMP/SFMP Protocol, and agent softwares for local controllers were developed during the experimental study. The applicability test of the adjusted system by NTCIP standard was performed. Fifty eight Percent of communication packets were lost at 2.400bps communication speed, which made the operation impossible. The experimentations with communication speeds 4,800bps and 9,600bps did not cause problems. In conclusion, to apply the NTCIP standard to domestic real-time traffic control system, communication environments need to be upgraded to 4,800bps or higher.

Silk Fibroin Microsphere and Its Characterization

  • Yeo Ju-Hong;Lee Gwang-Gil;Lee Yong-U;Gwon Hae-Yong;U Sun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2003
  • Using gel filtration chromatography (GFC), pure separation of high molecular silk fibroin was obtained and silk fibroin microsphere particles (SFMP) could be simply made by spray dryer method. Also, some of its physicochemical properties and morphology were investigated. The average molecular weight (Mw) of pure silk fibroin protein dissolved in calcium chloride is about 61, 500 g/mol as measured by gel permeation chromatography(GPC). (omitted)

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A Comparate Study for the PD Pattern Analysis using Different Type of Sensors Applicable to the On-line Monitoring of GIS (GIS 감시진단용 다양한 센서를 적용한 PD 검출 및 패턴분석 결과 비교연구)

  • Koo Ja-Yoon;Chang Yong-Moo;Choi Jae-Ok;Yeon Man-seung;Lee Ji-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • Many precedent investigations hate been made for the reliable assessment of the insulation state of large power apparatus for which partial discharge detection is one of tile plausible way. In this work, experimental investigations have been carried out to make the comparison on the PD(partial discharge) pattern analysis related to the five different types of artificial defects such as SFMP (Single Free Moving Particle), MFMP (Multi Free Moving Particle), Void, CFP (Conductor-Fixed Protrusion), EP (Enclosure Protrusion). For each PD pattern, PD detection has been done by tee different types of PD sensors such as HFCT(High Frequency Current Transformer), AE(Acoustic Emission) and UHF(Ultra High Frequency). And, in addition, frequency spectrum by the UHF sensor has been also made for each defect respectively. As a result, it is observed that the possibility of obtaining PD pattern based on PRPD(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge) in connection with the defects tinder investigation is dependant on the type of the sensor while the spectrum analysis is always successful to be achieved for every defect. Therefore, it could be suggested that the nature of PD source can be identified more distinctively when the conventional PRPDA is combined with spectrum analysis.