• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.444-449
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• 2002

1. 시료의 흡광도는 입도가 커짐에 따라 전체 파장 영역에 걸쳐 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 가시광 영역에서는 입도 보다도 색상의 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2. 시료의 함수율과 각 파장에서의 흡광도 사이의 상관관계는 550~950nm 영역에서는 상관계수가 0.53이하로 작았으며, 물의 흡수파장대역인 1430 nm 부근에서는 0.85~0.87로 높게 나타났다. 3. 각 시료들의 반사 스펙트럼을 이용하여 세 가지 파장 영역에 대해 PLS회귀모델과 MLR 모델에 의한 함수율 예측 모델을 개발하였다. 모든 시료에서 PLS회귀모델이 MLR 회귀 모델보다 예측성능이 우수하였다. 4. PLS회귀 모델에서 전처리 효과를 분석한 결과, 시료의 입도에 따른 흡광도의 차이를 보정하기 위해 평활화, 미분, MSC, SNV 등의 전처리가 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 5. 전체시료에 대해 함수율 예측을 위한 PLS회귀모델을 개발한 결과 400~2500nm영역에서의 개발된 모델의 예측성능은 $R^2$=0.9986, SEP=0.2166, 900~1700nm영역에서의 모델은 $R^2$=0.9985, SEP=0.2233이었으며 550~950nm 영역에서의 모델은 $R^2$=0.9838, SEP=0.7405로 나타났다. 각 시료의 종류별로 회귀모델을 개발할 경우 상기 결과보다 SEP가 더욱 작게 나타났다. 6. 이 연구 결과에 의하면 현재 시판되고 있는 실시간 분광기를 이용할 경우 시료의 입도에 무관한 온라인 함수율 측정장치의 개발이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.171-176
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• 1986

ABSTRACT-In order to detect the aflatoxins in home-made Takju and peanut butter, the samples were collected in Chungbuk region and cleaned up Sep-pak silica cartridge. Aflatoxins were detected by thin layer chromatographic and high performance liquid chromatographic behavior. Determination was carried out by thin layer densitometer. The results were as follows; 1. Aflatoxin B, was detected in 78% of the home-made Takju, and the highest concentration was 1.2 ppb and average 0.36 ppb. 2. Aflatoxins were not detected in any peanut butter smaples. 3. Clean-up method by Sep-pak silica cartridge was more efficient and economical than column chromatography of AOAC method.method.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.221-225
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• 2023

In this paper, we proposed an efficient method for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 by voice. A novel Strided Convolution Separable Transformer (SC-SepTr) is proposed by modifying the conventional Separable Transformer (SepTr) for audio signal recognition. The proposed method reduces the memory and computational requirements to enable rapid diagnosis of COVID-19. As a result of experiments on Coswara, it was shown that the proposed method perform rapid diagnosis with guaranteeing Area Under the Curve (AUC) performance even for a relatively small amount of learning data.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.181-193
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• 2016

We examined the inquiry activities in the material domain of the elementary science textbooks and experimental workbooks based on 2009 revised curriculum. The analysis framework was SEP (Science and Engineering Practices) - 'Asking questions and defining problems', 'developing and using models', 'planning and carrying out investigations', 'analyzing and interpreting data', 'using mathematics and computational thinking', 'constructing explanations and designing solutions', 'engaging in argument from evidence', and 'obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information'. Sub-SEP of each grade band were also used. The results showed that the $3^{rd}{\sim}5^{th}$ grade science textbooks and workbooks mainly emphasized 'make observations and/or measurements', 'represent data in tables and/or various graphical displays', or 'use evidence to construct or support an explanation or design a solution to a problem' among around 40 sub-SEP. In the case of the inquiry activities for $6^{th}$ grade, majority of sub-SEP included were also only 'collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions', 'analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena' or 'construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources'. The type of 'asking questions and defining problems', 'using mathematics and computational thinking' or 'obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information' were little found out of 8 SEP. Educational implications were discussed.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.93-100
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• 2004

많은 연구들에서 hMSC를 얻기 위해 centrifugation, fluoroscence activated cell sorter(FACS), magnetic activated cell sorter(MACS)가 이용되어져 왔다. 그러나 centrifugation만을 이용한 경우 순도가 떨어지며 FACS나 MACS의 경우에는 비용, 시간이 많이 드는 단점이 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 antibody cocktail을 이용하여 hMSC를 좀더 쉽게 얻어내는 방법에 대해 알아보았다. 사람의 골반에서 12G의 바늘을 이용하여 골수를 흡입한 후 heparin이 들어있는 시험관에 넣고 처리과정을 시행하기 전에 냉장고에 보관하며 가능한 한 빨리 처리 과정을 실시한다. 얻은 골수에 적당량의 RosetteSep( Stemcell Technologies)을 첨가한 후 실온에서 20분간 반응시킨다. 그 후 적당량의 Ficoll-paque위에 골수와 RosetteSep의 혼합물을 섞이지 않게 올리고 원심분리를 이용하여 원하는 세포층을 얻어낸다. 이 세포층을 따로 분리한 뒤 배양한다. 배양 시 세포가 80%이상 차기 전에 계속 passage를 시행하며 배양한다. 이는 세포가 밀도가 높아져 원치 않는 세포로 분화되는 것을 막기 위함이다. 배양된 세포가 다양한 분화능력을 가지고 있는지 알아보기 위해 세 가지로 분화를 유도하였다. 적절한 배지와 적절한 환경에서 배양함으로써 얻어진 세포를 osteoblast, chondroblast, adipocyte로 분화를 유도하였다. 분화된 세포가 원하는 형질의 세포로 분화되었는지를 확인하기 위하여 osteoblast의 경우 alizarin red staining, alkaline phosphatase activity, chondroblast의 경우 toluidine blue staining, adipocyte의 경우 Oil-Red-O staining으로 염색하여 분화를 확인하였다. 분리해낸 세포는 각각 세 가지 세포로 분화가 되었으며 이는 RosetteSep이 hMSC를 성공적으로 분리해냈다는 것을 보여준다. 그러나 모든 세포가 분화를 보이지는 않았으며 따라서 hMSC의 순도를 높이기 위한 연구가 더 필요하다. RosetteSep을 이용하면 다른 방법들 보다 쉽게 hMSC를 얻을 수 있으나 기존의 방법과 순도의 측면에서 더 비교할 필요가 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.322-330
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• 2011

To compare of quality control for chest radiography between special examination (SEP) and medical institution for pneumoconiosis (MIP). For the first time, we had visited at 33 institutions (SEP; 17 institutions, MIP; 16 institutions) to evaluate the quality control of chest radiography which is used in diagnosis of patients with pneumoconiotic complications. Image quality was rated by two experienced chest radiologists, and evaluated for radiological technique (RT), reading environment (RE) and image quality (IQ) between SEP and MIP according to the guideline published by OSHRI. Generator capacity, used duration and modality of chest radiography equipment were not signigicant difference between SEP and MIP, but there were signigicant difference in tube voltage and grid ratio used for chest radiography except to tube current and exposure time. SEP was statistically significant higher in RT (71.2 vs. 54.5, p=0.015), RE (78.8 vs. 51.5, p=0.007) to MIP, but not significant difference in IQ (64.8 vs. 59.3, p=0.180). For reliable and precisional diagnosis of patients with pneumoconiotic complications, the MIP requires the evaluation and education of quality control for improving chest radiography.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.67-74
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• 2010

To reduce an economic loss by swine disease, this study was designed to provide helpful data which are particularly useful for each individual farm. From february to December 2009, a total of 18,173 slaughter pigs (612 herds) were randomly sampled, which were produced just in southern region of Gyeonggi-do. We examined all of them for the slaughter lesions of 8 kind diseases such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis (PL), pleuropneumonia (PP), white milk spot in liver (WMS), papular dermitis (PD), pericarditis (PC), ileitis (IL) and peritonitis (PT). Twenty four percentages (4431/18173 pigs) of the examined pigs had no lesions about 8 kind diseases. Among the pigs with lesions, the numbers of the pigs with just one lesion were 7,637(42%), followed by 4,551(25%) pigs with 2 lesions. Average prevalence of pigs were 56.5% (10288/18173 pigs) in SEP, followed by 34% in PL, 12.4% in PP, 10.1% in WMS, 6.1% in PD, 4.7% in PC, 0.1% in IL and PT, respectively. Each prevalence of SEP, PL, PP and PD was higher in spring than in winter, respectively (P<0.01). Among the pigs (n=6,105) with 2 or more than 2 kinds of lesions the top (55.5%) was the pigs with SEP and PL, and the second was 1,179 (19.3%). Swine enzootic pneumonia was considered as one of the more likely risk factors for initiation or/and acceleration of other diseases such as PL, PP, WMS and PD. The lesion of SEP was relatively severe since the pigs with late stage were more (7,277 pigs) than those with early stage.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.680-683
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• 2011

In this paper, symbol error probability (SEP) of typical 3-dimensional (3-D) signal constellations in Rayleigh fading channel is derived. Simulation confirms that average SEP of the constellations is very accurate. Thus, the theoretical SEP derived can be exploited as a performance reference for future development of wireless communication systems with 3-D constellations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.833-834
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• 2016

최근 에너지 시장의 흐름은 공급위주에서 효율위주로 이동함에 따라 가정 내에서 스마트 그리드와 연동하고 태양광 및 에너지저장시스템을 활용한 에너지 관리 시스템 기술에 대한 연구와 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 시중에서 판매되는 제품은 인터페이스를 갖추고 있지 않거나 제조사별 독자 프로토콜 사용으로 인한 기존 홍 네트워크와 호환성 문제를 가지고 있다 본 논문에서는 호환성 향상을 위한 SEP2.0 기반의 흉 에너지 관리 시스템 개발과 에너지 관리 스케줄링에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.46-52
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• 2005

The Tactical Data Link System(TDLS) is a standardized communication link to exchange and interface positional, situational information, command and control in real time. It has been evalua ted that the link would play an important role for tactical interoperability, situation awareness, and execution of joint operations in the future war. But considering the rapidly changing war situations, even though being admitted the necessity of the TDLS of Army helicopter, one of superpowers in the Army, it is not yet built the detailed operational concept. Therefore, this work presents how to embody the TDLS through the systems engineering approach based on the TDLS operating concept analysis of helicopters-ground units.