• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2004

상추종자는 크기가 불균일하여 기계화 파종이 어렵다. 펠렛의 목적은 종자크기를 증가시켜 기계화 파종을 가능하게 하여 파종과 솎음노력을 절감하고 종자를 절약하는데 있다. 펠렛 접착제 종류 및 농도에 따라 발아율과 발아일수에는 큰 차이가 있었다. 사용된 접착제 가운데 polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)에서 전반적으로 발아가 원활하였고 다음이 polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP), hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC), methyl cellulose(MC), tween 80 순으로 나타났다. 펠렛 파복물질의 종류에 따라 발아율이 달랐는데 전반적으로 diatomaceous earth 및 talc + calcium carbonate가 다른 펠렛 피복물질에 비해 발아율도 높고 발아일수도 다눅되어 상추의 종자 펠렛에 적합한 피복물질이었다. 반면 Limestone, calcium oxide, bentonite 등은 발아율이 저조하였다. 상추종자는 펠렛 후 종자의 크기가 33배 증가되었다. 펠렛종자에 영양물질 첨가는 발아율이 약간 감소되었고, 발아일수도 지연되는 경향이었다. 첨가되는 영양물질의 급원에 따라서도 펠렛종자의 발아력에도 차이가 있었는데, 대체적으로 MS medium이 monosodium phosphate 보다 발아억제 정도가 낮았다. Priming 후 펠렛된 종자는 무처리 종자를 펠렛한 경우에 비해 발아율이 높았고 조기발아 하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.253-259
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• 1985

The results of the conducted experiment obtained basic data on seed germination for Phragmites communis and Atriplex gmelini were; Seed germination was not influenced till 0.5% NaCl, but at over 1.0% NaCl it dropped remarkably. The germination limit fro degree of NaCl was 2.0% in Phragmites communis. Atriplex gemelini was 2.5% and in accordance with the increase of the degree of NaCl. Germination speed showed a negative correlation being highly significant and the germination period lengthened. Compared with growing top plants, growth of roots was largely influenced by a high degree of NaCl. In accordance with the rise of temperature, the germination rate, and speed of both plants remarkably increased and the germination period was shortened. Ubride of Atriplex gmelini was germinated at the early days of picking but was not as the passing of the period. The seeds also did not germinated likewise Ubride. By a seedcoat breaking germination became 81%. During 20 min soaking treatment in conc H2SO4 seed germination possibility of 63% was known to be hard. Adequate soaking time in conc H2SO4 was 17.5 min.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 1996

본 연구는 잔대 종자를 재료로 하여 생장조절제(生長調節劑), 저온처리(低溫處理) 기간(期間), 발아온도(發芽溫度) 등을 처리하여 발아율 향상 및 발아촉진(發芽促進) 방법을 구명(究明)코자 1995년 수행하였고 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 종자 발아율은 무처리 22%에 비하여 BA $10mg/\iota$에서 53%, $GA_3\;500mg/\iota$ 24시간 침지 처리 하였을 때 94%로 발아율이 양호하였으며 평균 발아일수는 5일로 무처리보다 1.5일 빨랐다. 2. $KNO_3\;1g/\iota$에서 54%의 발아율을 보였으나 KOH 처리 효과를 인정할 수 없었다. 3. 휴면타파를 위한 저온처리($1^{\circ}C$) 기간은 2주 이상에서 86% 이상의 발아율을 보였다. 4. 발아촉진을 위한 최적 온도조건은 $25^{\circ}C$였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2006

Five seed samples of carrot were tested to detect Alternaria spp. by blotter method. A. alternata and A. radicina were detected from all the seed samples as high as $25.8-70.5\%$ and $37.5-63.5\%$, respectively. A. dauci was detected from four seed samples as low as $0.5-7.5\%$. The three Alternaria spp. were detected from the pericarp and the seed coat and endosperm of the carrot seeds but not from the embryo by component plating test. A. alternata and A. radicina were much more detected from the pericarp than the seed coat and endosperm. A. dauci was detected from the pericarp and the seed coat and endosperm at similar rate. The seed sample which was most severely infected with A. radicina showed the lowest rate of germination in the test on top of paper (TP). In the TP test, differences in total infection rate of A. radicina and A. dauci of the seed samples were very closely correlated with those in incidence of seedling rot on the seed samples. However, there was no correlation between infection rate of A. alternata and rate of germination or seedling rot of the seed samples. Soil test for seedling growth revealed that there was no correlation between differences in total infection rate of A. radicina and A. dauci and those in rate of normal seedlings of the seed samples.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2020

Diospyros mespiliformis is a highly valued and threatened tree species within the Sahelo-Sudanian zone of Africa, but its seed germination requirements under cultivation are not well researched. In a first experiment which aimed at determining germination response of seeds to dehydration, fresh seeds were dried at room temperature for 26 days during which their moisture content, their germinability, and their viability were monitored at two-day intervals. In the second experiment, 14 pre-germination treatments were tested for their effect on the germination of dried seeds. Results showed that fresh seeds had 52.7% moisture and achieved 97.7% germination. As seeds were dried, percentage germination gradually decreased with decreasing moisture content and reached 0% when moisture content had dropped to 18%. Meanwhile, seed viability remained at 100% over drying duration. Seeds that were not germinated after air dry also recorded 100% viability. The most effective treatment for inducing germination of dried seeds was scarification using 98% sulfuric acid for 30 min which resulted in 96.6% germination. This study reports for the first time in D. mespiliformis seeds a desiccation-induced dormancy which can be efficiently alleviated by acid scarification. This study provides useful information that will contribute to efficient management of D. mespiliformis seed resources for propagation.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.395-398
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• 2002

Present paper showed allelopahtic effects of Tagetes minuta aqueous extracts on seed germination and root hair development. Allelopathy of aqueous extracts derived from T. minuta examined using two test plant species (Lotus comiculatus var. japonicus and Lactuca sativa). The seeds of test species were inoculated in petri dishes containing 0, 10,50 and 100% aqueous extracts from T. minuta. At day 5, the relative seed germination ratio to control was evaluated, and the development of seedling root hairs was observed through light microscopy. Seed germination of L. comiculatus var. japonicus was significantly inhibited proportional to the concentrations of aqueous extract, but that of L. sativa wasn't inhibited. The inhibitory allelopathic effect of T. minuta was found in the development and growth of seedling root hairs. It was concluded that the inhibitory allelophatic effects have been to be investigated using various bioassay, for the allelopathy of plant species shows species-specific and organ-specific.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권2호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2010

The aim of this study was to investigate relationship among seed viability and enzymes activities involved in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT). In other respects, osmopriming has been demonstrated to reinvigorate aged seeds. Various viabilities of seeds that were ranged from 80 to 100% of germination rate could be produced using osmopriming and accelerated aging treatments. Priming treatment of Pinus thunbergii seeds for 3 days at $15^{\circ}C$ with a polyethylene glycol solution at -1.2 MPa improved their subsequent germination at $25^{\circ}C$. Accelerated aging (3, 6, 9, and 12 days at $41^{\circ}C$ and 100% relative humidity) decreased seed germination percentage depending on aging treatment duration. Electrolyte conductivities of seeds were measured as assay of membrane integrity. The conductivity from electrolyte leakage of P. thunbergii seed was also correlated with seed germinability. Conductivity for control seeds that had 95% of germination percentage was 3.48 ${\mu}S\;g^{-1}$, but jumped as doubled (7.98 ${\mu}S\;g^{-1}$) in 12-day-aged seed that had 80% of germination percentage. Our results demonstrate that aging of P. thunbergii seeds is associated with changes in the electrolyte leakage, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense system. Priming of aged seeds progressively restored the initial germinative ability and resulted in a marked decrease in the levels of MDA and conductivity of seed leachate. These effects of priming were also well recovered of GR and CAT activities in aged seed. The improved seed quality by priming treatment appears at least partly attributable to reduced lipid peroxidation, resulting from enhanced antioxidative enzyme activities that are suggesting the antioxidant defense systems play a key role in seed vigor.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 1996

This paper gives a description about the germination inhibition of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) seed coat. The existence of seed coat is one of the inhibitory factors which inhibit the embryo growth, particularly during the morphological after-ripening stage. The seed coat can obstruct the water absorption at the beginning of seed stratification, but it can not threaten seed germination. The inhibition of seed coat is not caused by the mechanical fetter neither. However, before splitting the seed coat, the inhibition of seed coat comes from both air-tight character and inhibitors, and after splitting the seed coat, the inhibition may come mainly from the inhibitors.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권6호
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• pp.849-854
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• 2010

우리나라 특산종인 구상나무의 집단간 및 집단내 개체간 종자 및 발아특성에 대한 변이를 조사하였다. 4개의 천연집단으로부터 구과를 채취하여 종자품질 7가지와 발아특성 3가지를 분석하였다. 분산분석 결과 충실율과 종자활력(TTC)을 제외한 나머지 모든 특성들에서 집단간 및 집단내의 개체간에 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 충실율, 발아율 및 발아속도에 대한 변이계수 값(43.5~57.2%)은 다른 특성들(11.0~28.3%)에 비해 변이폭이 컸다. 발아패턴을 보면 종자 파종 후 17일부터 최초 발아가 시작되었으며 79일 이후에는 더 이상 발아가 진행되지 않았다. 발아율은 덕유산집단(8.5%)을 제외한 나머지 집단에서는 높게 나타났으며 39.7~47.7%까지 다양하였다. 이때의 평균발아일수는 38.1~43.6일, 발아속도는 0.98~1.39개/일로 나타났다. 특히 구상나무의 종자 및 발아특성에 대한 상관분석 결과 충실율이 높을수록 발아율이 높고 발아속도가 빠른 정의 상관관계를 보인반면 평균발아일수는 짧게 걸리는 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2004

양파의 생력재배를 위한 플러그 육묘시 성묘율 향상에 필요한 정보를 제공하고자 농우대고와 창녕 대고를 공시 품종으로 종자의 선종, priming, GA$_3$, 저온, 건조, 건조 중 광질의 개 별 처리가 발아율에 미치는 영향과 최적 개별처리를 조합한 종자처리가 유묘출현율에 미치는 영향을 추적하고자 본 연구를 실시하였던 결과 양파 종자에 처리를 가하기 전 선종이 발아율을 향상시키는 것으로 조사되었으며, 양파 종자의 발아율에 대한 priming과 GA$_3$처리 효과는 아주 미미하였던 반면, 저온처리 효과는 아주 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 저온처리는 품종간 약간의 차이를 보일지라도 3일간 처리할 경우 발아율이 가장 양호하였다. 처리 종자의 건조방법으로는 건조하지 않는 것보다는 건조하는 것이, 건조할 경우 적색광을 조사하는 것이 발아율이 높았다. 유묘출현율은 선종된 종자를 저온처리를 가하지 않고 건조하는 것보다는 3-5일간 저온처리를 가한 후 적색광을 조사하면서 건조할 경우 높은 것으로 조사되었다.