• 건축역사연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2015

With regard to Gung-jung Yeon-hyang(宮中宴享; court banquet), the frequency of banquets that were held at one time beginning Mu-ja J in-jak(戊子進爵; a royal banquet held in 1828) in 1828 (the 28th year of King Sunjo (純祖)'s reign). In proportion to this frequency, there was an increase in the need and importance of Suk-seol-so(熟設所; a kitchen built in temporarily house for court banquet) and Jung-bae-seol-cheong(中排設廳; a temporary place to put offerings) as a space to assist court banquets. Although Suk-seol-so was a temporary but large-scale facility, it was frequently used for long periods. This facility was flexibly established using the variability of Dong-gung(東宮; Palace for Crown Prince) and enhanced the efficiency of censorship and security in conjunction with palace gates and Suk-wi-cheo(宿衛處; guard station, guard room). In addition, it was reused according to the period when the nation and royal family gave finances or banquets. Jung-bae-seol-cheong was established in the place connected to the central space of court banquets and worked as buffer space to resolve the tension on the day of the event. The location where Jung-bae-seol-cheong was established enabled us to confirm the applicability of Bok-do(複道; corridor) connected to Chimjeon(寢殿; royal residence) when holding court banquets. In short, Suk-seol-so and Jung-bae-seol-cheong were auxiliary spaces, but were considered importantly in the palace operation when holding court banquets.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1389-1398
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 현재 설계단계에 있는 대전 철도 차량 검수시설 중 도장장에 대한 시뮬레이션 모델링과 DEA기법을 이용하여 작업에 필요한 최적 인력배치방안을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, 열차 대기시간과 처리량, 그리고 주요설비의 가동률 등을 주요 반응변수로 선정하여 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 후 인력배치 정책과 작업인원수 및 숙련공비율 등의 다양한 의사결정요소들로 설계된 대안들을 DEA기법을 사용하여 필요인력과 그 배치방안을 설계하였다. 총 27개의 대안들 중 기술 및 규모의 효율성(SE)을 모두 만족시키는 4개의 최종 대안을 선정하였으며, 이를 의사결정자들에게 제시하고 인력수급 및 조직개편과 연계하여 추후 운영설계 시 고려하도록 하였다. 이러한 절차를 통해 신규시설 건설시 의사결정자들이 고려해야하는 다양한 요소들을 과학적인 절차를 통해 해결할 수 있는 연구방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.1157-1163
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• 2002

The effective removal of microcystins by chlorination was investigated on a laboratory scale. With an initial chl.a concentration of more than 1,000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ℓ, the required chlorine dose for the effective removal of microcystins from the raw water was more than 8.0 mg/ℓ. Whereas, a chlorine dose of 3.0 mg/ℓcould effectively remove microcystins from raw water containing a chl.a concentration of less than 1,000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ℓ. The microcystin removal was more effective below pH 8.0, plus the optimum pH range was unrelated to the concentration of toxic algal material. Although chlorination is one of the most effective methods for reducing the toxin from blue-green algae, it causes cell lysis and toxin release. However, it was demonstrated that the released cell lysates and toxins could be effectively removed by a higher dose of the oxidant. The highest removal efficiency of dissolved microcystins(initial concentration: 280 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$\^$-1/) was with a chlorine dose of 5.0 mg/ℓ.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.851-858
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 스마트 농장의 경제성과 생산성을 제고하기 위한 스마트 농장을 위한 온습도 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 스마트 농장의 기본 조건을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 무선통신을 기반으로 하는 스마트 농장내의 센서 및 제어대상간 정보교환 시스템을 설계하였으며, 스마트 농장내의 온도, 습도 그리고 토양습도가 식물 성장에 적합하게 설정된 기준 값을 추종하도록 온습도 제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 제안된 설계 방법론 및 제어 알고리즘의 유효성을 검증하기 위해서 2.4GHz 무선통신 기반 소규모 스마트 농장의 프로토타입을 제작하였으며, 온습도 실험을 통해서 그들의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2011

최근 MCFC 등 고온형 연료전지를 이용한 분산 발전시스템의 상용화가 진행됨에 따라 수백 kW급 이상의 발전용 연료전지 PCS의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MCFC 발전용 연료전지 시스템에 적합한 PCS의 최적토 폴로지와 MBOP 같은 독립부하의 전압품질을 고려한 LCL필터 설계기법을 제안한다. 승압용 DC-DC 컨버터는 인터리빙 방식을 적용하고자 하며 효율 및 부피 등을 고려하여 최적의 인터리빙 상수를 선정한다. 또한 계통에 주입되는 전류품질 뿐 아니라 독립부하의 전압품질도 고려한 LCL필터 설계기법을 제안하고 1kW급 축소 시작품으로 제안한 PCS 시스템의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2021

Purpose : Chronic neck pain negatively impacts the quality of life and causes various problems in daily life due to pain, insomnia, and sleep disturbances in patients with this condition. Therapeutic interventions to solve these problems in rehabilitation and physical therapy are being introduced; however, the evidence of the efficacy of myofascial release (MFR) is still insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the effects of applying MFR on pain, insomnia, and sleep disturbances in patients with chronic neck pain. Methods : Ten patients with chronic neck pain were randomly selected and grouped into the experimental group (n₁ = 10) and control group (n₂ = 10) by cross-over design. Pain was measured before and after MFR intervention. Moreover, insomnia was measured only after MFR intervention. Polysomnography was performed after MFR intervention. Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for the visual analog scale (VAS). Independent sample t-test was separately performed to measure insomnia and sleep. Results : After MFR intervention, the VAS score of the experimental group (p = 0.005) significantly decreased than that of the control group (p = 0.002). The insomnia score of the experimental group significantly decreased than that of the control group (p = 0.001). The total sleep time (p = 0.001), sleep efficiency (p = 0.001), and sleep latency (p = 0.001) of the experimental group significantly increased than those of the control group in the polysomnographic measurement. Conclusion : The application of MFR of the neck and upper trunk may have a positive effect on pain, insomnia, and sleep disturbances in patients with chronic neck pain. It was also suggested that an objective and quantitative polysomnography can be used more often in the field of rehabilitation and physical therapy.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2023

디지털양식은 경험과 노동력, 자연환경 의존적인 전통 양식산업이 미래 지능형 스마트양식으로 전환하기 위한 ICT 기자재 기반의 양식산업의 디지털화와 디지털 양식데이터의 분석 및 활용을 통한 양식 재현성 향상 및 생산과정의 효율성 향상을 통한 어가의 수용성을 높이기 위해 추진되고 있다. 유럽의 선진 수산국은 양식장에 정보통신기술을 접목한 디지털화를 통한 규모화와 첨단화로 양식 기술 뿐만 아니라 양식기자재산업의 비약적인 성장을 이루고 있는 반면, 국내에는 다품종·소량생산 구조 및 어가수용성 미확보에 따른 양식생산정보의 수집조차 한계에 부딪치고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스마트양식 관련 동향과 기술 요소를 분석하여 향후 지능형 스마트양식으로 전환하기 위한 한국형 디지털양식의 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2024

최근 ChatGPT와 같은 초거대 인공지능 기술이 발달하고 있으며, 다양한 산업 분야 전반에서 인공지능이 활용됨에 따라 인공지능 반도체에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 인공지능 반도체는 인공지능 알고리즘을 위한 연산을위해 설계된 칩을 의미하며, NVIDIA, Tesla, ETRI 등과 같이 국내외 여러 기업에서 인공지능 반도체를 개발 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 인공지능 반도체 9종에 대한 연구 동향을 파악한다. 현재 대부분의 인공지능 반도체는 연산 성능을 향상시키기 위한 시도들이 많이 진행되었으며, 특정 목적을 위한 반도체들 또한 설계되고 있다. 다양한 인공지능 반도체들에 대한 비교를 위해 연산 단위, 연산속도, 전력, 에너지 효율성 등의 측면에서 각 반도체에 대해 분석하고, 현재 존재하는 인공지능 연산을 위한 최적화 방법론에 대해 분석한다. 이를 기반으로 향후 인공지능 반도체의 연구 방향에 대해 제시한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.85-116
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• 2013

Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency, "K-MEDI" in abbr. herein-after, is established on Apr. 9, 2012 according to the law cited in the title above for the purpose of settling medical disputes in a prompt, fair and efficient manner. Two special professional organizations are established in K-MEDI, one of them is Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Committee(hereinafter referred to as the "Mediation Committee") and the other Medical Malpractice Appraisal Board(hereinaf-ter referred to as the "Appraisal Board"), the mission of the latter is to investigate the facts concerning the disputed medical conduct and to research as to and apprai-se whether the medical conduct was negligent and whether a causal relationship exists. Each panel organized in the Mediation Committee or the Appraisal Board shall be comprised of five mediators or appraisers, including necessarily a judge or a prose-cutor respectively and any disputed case regardless of the scale, the importance or the complicacy shall be handled by a panel. As the system is not thought efficient or economic, the number of the members comprising a panel or total members com-prising the Mediation Committee or the Appraisal Board shoud be adjusted, and the process shoud be versified, including the "Rapid Process," for instance. A petition for the mediation of a medical dispute shall be rejected if the respondent fails to notify K-MEDI of his/her intention to accede to the mediation within 14days from the day on which the petition for the mediation was served(Art. 27 Cl. 7). As the option of an arbitrary decision whether the mediation proceedings shall be commenced or not given to the respondent by the clause is thought unfair, making the process unstable, and moreover, diminishing the purpose of the system established by the law cited above for solving the medical disputes, the clause shoud be amended not to allow the respondent the option of such an arbitrary deci-sion. K-MEDI shall conduct the "Program for Compensation of Medical Accidents"(Art 46) according to which unavoidable injuries caused by the medical accidents in the cour-se of childbirth and the "Advances for Damages"(Art. 47) that are the compensating moneys paid to victims in medical malpractice cases who fail to receive money at all or partly from the operator or the professional of a public health or medical institution although he/she has a final and conclusive right to be paid by them. Some operators or professionals of such institutions claim that both the programs violate their fundamental rights assured by the constitution, and that it be a justifica-tion of refusal to accede to the mediation. As any of the programs needs not to be conducted by K-MEDI, it may be a proper solution to change the conductor of the programs to avoid the unproductive controversy.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2006

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of extruded pellet (EP) diets, as compared to a raw fish moist pellet (MP) diet for olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, grown in commercial-scale aquaculture for 1 year. Four diets with duplication per diet were formulated for this experiment: two experimental EP diets (EP1 and EP2), one commercial EP diet (CEP), and a raw fish MP diet (MP). The MP diet consisted of 80% frozen horse mackerel and 20% commercial binder meal. Fish weighing $30.1{\pm}0.1 g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) were distributed randomly to each aquarium as a group of 2,600 fish. Weight gain (WG) and feed efficiency ratio (FER) of fish fed EP2 and MP were higher (P<0.05) than those of fish fed CEP, while those of fish fed EP1 did not differ (P>0.05) from those fed EP2 and MP. However, fish fed the MP diet had a higher survival rate than fish fed the other diets. Fish fed EP2 had higher serum, phospholipids and total protein levels, and lower levels of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and total cholesterol than fish fed MP (P<0.05). Dorsal muscle and liver proteins and lipid of fish fed EP1 were higher (P<0.05) than those of fish fed CEP, while those of fish fed EP1 and MP did not differ from those of fish fed EP2 (P>0.05). These results strongly suggest that EP1 could be developed to replace MP for grow-out stage production of olive flounder without adverse effects on growth performance.