• Title/Summary/Keyword: SDINS calibration

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Estimation Technique of Fixed Sensor Errors for SDINS Calibration

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Sung, Chang-Ky
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2004
  • It is important to estimate and calibrate sensor errors in maintaining the performance level of SDINS. In this study, an estimation technique of fixed sensor errors for SDINS calibration is discussed. First, the fixed errors of gyros and accelerometers, excluding gyro biases are estimated by the navigation information of SDINS in multi-position. The SDINS with RLG includes flexure errors. In this study, the gyros flexures are out of consideration, but the proposed procedure selects certain positions and rotations in order to minimize the influence of flexures. Secondly, the influences of random walks, flexures and orientation errors are verified via numerical simulations. Thirdly, applying the previous estimated errors to SDINS, the estimation of gyro biases is conducted via the additional control signals of close-loop self-alignment. Lastly, the experiments illustrate that the extracted calibration parameters are available for the improvement of SDINS.

A Study on the SDINS's Gyro Bias Calibration Method in Disturbances (외란을 고려한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치 자이로 바이어스 교정기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Seon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the gyro bias calibration method of SDINS(Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System). Generally, SDINS's calibration is performed in 2-axis(or 3-axis) rate table with chamber for varying ambient temperature. We assumed that the majority of calibration-parameter except for gyro bias is knowned. During gyrobias calibration procedure, it can be induced some disturbances(accelerometer's short-term error induced rate table rotation and anti-vibration mount's rotation). In these cases, old gyro-bias calibration methods(using velocity error or attitude error) have an error, because these disturbances are not detectable at the same time. So that, we propose a new gyro-bias calibration method(heading error minimizing using equivalent linear transformation) that can detect anti-vibration mount's rotation. And we confirm efficiency of the new gyro-bias calibration method by simulation.

Compensation of Pseudo Gyro Bias in SDINS (SDINS에서 의사 자이로 바이어스 보상 기법)

  • Jungmin Park
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2024
  • The performance of a Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SDINS) relies heavily on the accuracy of sensor error calibration. Systematic calibration is usually employed when only a 2-axis turntable is available. For systematic calibration, the body frame is commonly defined with respect to sensor axes for ease of computation. The drawback of this approach is that sensor axes may undergo time-varying deflection under temperature change, causing pseudo gyro bias. The effect of pseudo gyro bias on navigation performance is negligible for low grade navigation systems. However, for higher grade systems undergoing rapid temperature change, the error is no longer negligible. This paper describes in detail conditions leading to the presence of pseudo gyro bias, and proposes two techniques for mitigating the error. Experimental results show that applying these techniques improves navigation performance for precision SDINS, especially under rapid temperature change.

Integration Algorithm of GPS/SDINS/ST for a Space Navigation (우주항법을 위한 GPS/SDINS/ST 결합 알고리듬)

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • A GPS/SDINS/ST(Star Tracker) integrated sensor algorithm is more robust than the GPS/SDINS and the ST/SDINS systems on exploration of other planets. Most of the advanced studies shown that GPS/SDINS/ST integrated sensor with centralized Kalman filter was more accurate than those 2 integrated systems. The system, however, consist of a single filter, it is vulnerable to defects on failed data. To improve the problem, we work out a study using federated Kalman filter(No-Reset mode) and centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion which known as robustness on fault. The simulation results show that the debasing influences are reduced and the computation is enable at least 100Hz. Further researches that the initial calibration in accordance with observability and applying the exploration trajectory are needed.

A survey of methods for IMU calibration and calibration-update (관성측정장치의 인자측정 및 재측정 방법 고찰)

  • 이허수;백승철;이종희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1987
  • Input/output equations in SDINS IMU are modeled from survey of IMU data flow. Given without precise equipments which can generate acceleration and angular velocity, a simple method is derived to calibrate the parameters of i/o eqijations. Also in order to upgrade ins performance, methods to estimate variant magnitudes of time variant parameters are surveyed.

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The Six-Position Calibration Technique of Gyro Bias for Rotational Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope (링 레이저 자이로 기반 회전형 관성항법장치를 위한 6-자세 자이로 바이어스 교정 방법)

  • Yu, Haesung;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lee, Inseop;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Sung, Chang-Ky;Lee, Sangjeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2019
  • The inertial sensor errors in SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) can be compensated by rotating the inertial measurement unit and it is called RINS(Rotational Inertial Navigation System). It is assumed that the error of the inertial sensor in RINS is a static bias. However, the error of the inertial sensor actually developed and produced is not a static bias due to the change of the temperature applied to the sensor and the influence of the earth's gravity acceleration. In this paper, we propose a six-position gyro bias calibration method to evaluate the gyro bias required for RINS and present the test results of applying it to a ring laser gyro inertial navigation system under development.