• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCp

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Experiments of Oyster-shell Mixed with Sand for Sand Compaction Pile (모래다짐말뚝(SCP) 지반개량을 위한 굴패각-모래 혼합토 실험연구)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Yoon, Yeo-Won;Chae, Kwang-Seok;An, Young-Chon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate a recycling possibility as a construction material of oyster-shells, the geotechnical characteristics including N-value, confined compression and shear strength for oyster shell mixed soils were quantitatively examined. Experimental results show that the oyster shell mixed soils are lighter than sand in weight, and have similar characteristics of shear strength with sandy soils. Based on the experimental results, it is highly judged that crushed oyster-shell can be a substitute of sand as the SCP method.

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Overload control of SCP in intelligne netowrk with fairness and priority (지능망 구조에서 공정성과 우선순위를 보장하는 과부하 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Yong;Song, Joo-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3098-3108
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed two mechanisms of fixed method and new arrival method. They are all interactive meachanisms in that a SCP and the SSPs exchange load information for overload control. These mechanisms using simple algorithm based on the standard ACG, apply differenct call gapping time on each SSP under the fairness scheme when they allocates SCP capacity to competing demends. Also in the mechanisms, priority scheme is implemented. Two mechanisms show the almost same results on the call throughput. Fairness about the probability of rejection is maintained same value on all SSPs. On Priority scheme, new arrival method has better achievement than fixed method.

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Effect of Cold Forming Method on Drawability Trunk Floor Panel (냉각성형공법이 트렁크 플로어 드로잉성에 미치는 영향)

  • 최치수;최이천;오영근;이정우;이항수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate the effects of cold forming method with steel sheet of SCP3C to improve continuous productivity. Experiments were carried out in various working conditions, such as the number of stamping and the punch temperature. The effects of the punch temperature and the number of stamping on drawability of steel sheet of SCP3C as well as clearance and draw-in in the number of stamping were examined and discussed. More improvement of continuous productivity in case of cold stamping rather than by conventional stamping at room temperature is obtained. The optimum forming condition for drawing trunk floor panel of SCP3C is shown as the punch is cooled by coolant of $-5^{\circ}C$ and at the same time both the die and the blankholder are heated by stamping and frictional heat.

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Simulation of a Polymer-Water Adsorption Refrigerator using Plate-Type Adsorption Heat Exchangers (판형 흡착열교환기를 사용한 폴리머-물 흡착식 냉동기의 성능예측)

  • Kim, Dong-Seon;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2015
  • A hydroscopic polymer is used as the adsorbent in an adsorption refrigeration system. A pair of plate-type heat exchangers, thinly coated with the polymer, is simulated using a two-dimensional transient model to predict performance of the system. It is predicted that the system would yield 0.57 kW SCP and 0.47 COP at $80^{\circ}C$ heating and $30^{\circ}C$ cooling temperatures. In comparison with a conventional silica gel-water system, the COP is comparable but SCP is about three times larger. The slow mass diffusion rate of the polymer should be improved for better performance.

A Study on the Applicability of Railway Bridge Using Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder (강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더를 이용한 철도교의 적용성 고찰)

  • Kim Jung-Ho;Hwang Yoon-Gook;Park Kyung-Hoon;Choi Il-Yoon;Lee Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2004
  • A new type of girder named as Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder(SCP Girder) has been developed, which is composed of concrete, steel plate, and prestressing tendon. This girder may maximize structural advantages of these components, therefore it can be used to construct the middle or long span bridge with low-height girder. To verify the propriety of design, structural safety, and applicability of this girder, static load test was carried out. In this study, a design program was developed for practical design of railway bridge using SCP girder. And to verify the applicability of SCP girder to railway bridge, structural performance and economic efficiency based on the construction cost were compared with conventional railway bridges.

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A Study on the Calibration Technique of an Electrical Temperature Calibrator (전기식 온도 교정기 교정기법 연구)

  • Oh, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Wang-Heon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.944-951
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    • 2016
  • Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) and thermocouple sensors are broadly used to measure temperatures in the engineering and research fields. The contents of this standard calibration procedure (SCP) describe procedures related to the calculation of an electrical temperature calibrator and show different ways to indicate the calibration results, such as measurement uncertainty. As an SCP for the electrical temperature calibrator has not been developed yet, we studied the SCP and found a solution to this problem. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of the data and measurement variations with the calibration data results.

Consolidation Behavior of SCP Improved Ground at Pusan New Port Part 1-1 (부산신항 1-1단계 SCP 개량지반 압밀 특성)

  • JUNG JONG-BUM;YANG SANG-YONG;BYUN JUN-GI
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2004
  • The sand compaction pile (SCP) method, which forms a composite ground by driving sand piles into clay deposit, is the most commonly used soil improvement techniques in many countries for more than 30 years. Installation of sand compaction piles reduces the amount of consolidation settlement and increases the bearing capacity of soft clay deposit. In this paper, field survey conducted to investigated the consolidation behavior of the composite ground improved by SCPs. It is suggested that the measured consolidation velocity is later than design theory, however measured consolidation settlement is higher than design theory.

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Polynomial modeling of confined compressive strength and strain of circular concrete columns

  • Tsai, Hsing-Chih
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.603-620
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    • 2013
  • This paper improves genetic programming (GP) and weight genetic programming (WGP) and proposes soft-computing polynomials (SCP) for accurate prediction and visible polynomials. The proposed genetic programming system (GPS) comprises GP, WGP and SCP. To represent confined compressive strength and strain of circular concrete columns in meaningful representations, this paper conducts sensitivity analysis and applies pruning techniques. Analytical results demonstrate that all proposed models perform well in achieving good accuracy and visible formulas; notably, SCP can model problems in polynomial forms. Finally, concrete compressive strength and lateral steel ratio are identified as important to both confined compressive strength and strain of circular concrete columns. By using the suggested formulas, calculations are more accurate than those of analytical models. Moreover, a formula is applied for confined compressive strength based on current data and achieves accuracy comparable to that of neural networks.

Fault-Tolerant Adaptive Routing : Appying SCP to RIFP in Mesh Multicomputers (적응적 오류 허용 라우팅 : 매쉬 구조에서의 SCP를 적용한 RIFP)

  • 정성우;김성천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.712-714
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    • 2001
  • 매쉬 구조를 갖는 다중 프로세서에서의 오류를 허용하는 라우팅 기법은 구현에 있어 간결함을 제공하는 환경으로, 다수의 오류를 허용하기 위해 직사각형 모양의 오류 블록으로 구성하여 라우팅을 수행한다. 이 경우, 블록 내부의 정상적인 노드 역시 오류 노드로 간주되어 전체 노드의 사용율을 저하시키는데, 오류 블록을 몇 개의 확장된 매쉬로 나누고 DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph)에 적용하여 메시지 전송의 최단 거리를 구하는 RIFP(Routing for Irregular Faulty Pattern)기법으로 이를 해결하였다. 그러나, 이 기법은 노드간에 주고받는 메시지가 거치는 hop의 수가 오히려 증가되는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 증가되는 hop의 수를 억제하기 위해 목적 노드와 이웃 노드들로부터 오류블록 경계 부분까지 직선 경로를 찾는 SCP(Short-Cut Path)를 적용한 RIFP를 제안한다.

Evaluation criteria for filling performance of high-flowing concrete using steel-concrete panel

  • Dong Kyu Lee;Jae Seon Kim;Myoung Sung Choi
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practical application of high-flowing concrete for a steel-concrete panel (SCP) module for a liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank. We evaluated the physical properties and filling performance of the developed concrete for the SCP module. First, slump tests were performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed standards for the filling tests. All the concrete mixes showed satisfactory performance. Based on the results of the previous study, the reliability of the required time measured using the T500 test and the rheometer results measured before and after pumping was 0.94, indicating that segregation and blocking should not occur. L-box and U-box tests were conducted before and after pumping. All the recommended standards showed satisfactory performance. The SCP structural module for LNG storage tanks was fabricated to a full scale to evaluate its practical application at the final site. Satisfactory filling performance was confirmed for all the specimens.