• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCM (Supply chain management)

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Efficient Filtering Method for RFID Data Streams (RFID 데이터 스트림의 효율적인 필터링 기법)

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology is set to play an essential role in object tracking or supply chain management systems. New challenges for RFID data management are needed in the RFID applications. RFID data are generated quickly and automatically, and can be used for object tracking, or for real-time monitoring. These applications are mostly associated with the timestamps when the events happen. In this paper, we propose a temporal RFID data model to maintain the history of events and state changes and to monitor the states of RFID objects. Also we propose data filtering method of non active data based on temporal RFID data model. This data model involves essential basic operations for RFID data. We show increased query performance through the data filtering method of non active data.

The Development of Performance Evaluation Measures for Logistics Information Systems on the Basis of BSC (균형성과표(BSC)를 이용한 물류정보시스템 성과평가지표 개발)

  • Kang, Hee-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to empirically develop performance evaluation measures for LIS (logistics information systems) based upon BSC (balanced scorecard) model and determine the relative importance among four perspectives of BSC using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) methodology. Above all, forty nine probable measures for evaluating LIS performance were identified through reviewing the previous research related with SCM (supply chain management), logistics management, and information systems evaluation. And then, these probable measures were examined by means of coincidence analyses using three mutually exclusive criteria(validity of content, ease of measurement and reliability of measurement). Data for conducting the coincidence analyses were collected from LIS users and LIS development personnel. As the results of the coincidence analyses, it was found that 31 ones among 49 probable performance evaluation measures theoretically derived could be qualified for LIS performance evaluation. And AHP analysis showed that the weight of each perspective was respectively as follows : 46.8% for financial perspective, 31.3% for customer perspective, 14.8% for internal business process perspective, and 7.1% for learning and growth perspective. The academic contribution of this study is that performance evaluation measures for LIS could be systematically and empirically developed on the basis of BSC. Also, the results of this study are expected to be used as a practice guideline of evaluating and improving LIS.

A Case Study on ERP Implementation for the Apparel Industry (OEM형태의 의류산업에 대한 ERP 도입 사례 연구)

  • Yim, Sung-Sic;Kwon, Young-Sik
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2003
  • 최근 국내 기업들의 ERP시스템 도입 사례는 대기업에서 중소기업으로, 제조업중심에서 금융, 서비스, 유통 등의 다양한 산업분야로 그 영역을 확장하고 있다. 또한 SCM(Supply Chain management), CRM(Customer Relationship Management)과 같은 확장ERP 시스템의 도입도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 여러 가지 측면의 ERP시스템의 확장 방향 중에서 산업별 특성에 따른 ERP시스템의 개발은 해당 산업분야의 규모와 중요성의 순서에 따라 그 깊이와 범위가 다르게 이루어 졌으며, 소수 특이한 산업에 대한 솔루션은 미개발 상태인 경우가 많이 있다. ERP 소프트웨어 공급업체들은 주요 산업별로 특징적인 업무 프로세스를 지원하기위해 추가적인 프로그램을 공급하거나 개발 중에 있다. 본 연구는 국내 기업 중 다소 특수한 업무 프로세스를 가지고 있는 OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturing) 형태의 생산방식을 가진 의류 제조, 판매 업체의 ERP도입 사례를 통하여 ERP시스템 유연성의 한계에 대해 검토하여 보고 OEM산업과 의류산업이라는 산업특성에서의 ERP시스템 도입이 어떠한 문제점을 지니고 있는지 조사해 보고자 한다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 OEM산업에 대한 고찰과 의류업종의 업무적 특징을 정리하여 보고 실제 ERP 도입 사례를 통해 발견된 도입 특성 또는 도입시의 문제점과 해결 방안을 제시함으로서 향후 유사 업종의 ERP 시스템 도입 시 유용한 지침(Guideline)을 제공하고자 한다. ERP 도입사례는 SAP R/3를 채택하여 약 9개월간의 도입기간에 나타난 현상들을 기반으로 한다.

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Design and Implementation of Component-Based XML/EDI System (컴포넌트기반의 XML/EDI 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 문태수;김호진
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-116
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    • 2003
  • One of the important applications for business-to-business electronic commerce is in procurement and inventory management using electronic data interchange(EDI). Using online catalogs and approved supplier lists, firms can easily create requisitions and purchasing documents. The emerging trend in EDI technology is changed from VAN(Value Added Network) based EDI to XML based EDI. This paper intends to suggest a component-based XML/EDI system using Unified Modeling Language(UML), as an application system for automobile part industry. Applying component based XML/EDI systems designed with UML methodology, we analyzed the workflow and the document on procurement process between trading partners and implemented a prototype of efficient XML/EDI system, as a surrogate of existing VAN/EDI. The result of applying object-oriented CBD(Component Based Development) technique is to minimize the risk of life cycle and facilitate the reuse of software as mentioned to limitation of information engineering methodology. It enables the interoperability with corporate legacy systems such as ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning), SCM(Supply Chain Management). This system proposes a solution to apply analysis phase and design phase in implementation of XML/EDI system. The implementation of XML/EDI system using CBD shows the ease of use in software reuse and the interoperability with corporate internal information system. The purchasing department with XML/EDI system can electronically communicate purchase orders, delivery schedules to external suppliers and interoperate with other application systems.

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Development of Intelligent ATP System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 적용한 지능형 ATP 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2010
  • The framework for making a coordinated decision for large-scale facilities has become an important issue in supply chain(SC) management research. The competitive business environment requires companies to continuously search for the ways to achieve high efficiency and lower operational costs. In the areas of production/distribution planning, many researchers and practitioners have developedand evaluated the deterministic models to coordinate important and interrelated logistic decisions such as capacity management, inventory allocation, and vehicle routing. They initially have investigated the various process of SC separately and later become more interested in such problems encompassing the whole SC system. The accurate quotation of ATP(Available-To-Promise) plays a very important role in enhancing customer satisfaction and fill rate maximization. The complexity for intelligent manufacturing system, which includes all the linkages among procurement, production, and distribution, makes the accurate quotation of ATP be a quite difficult job. In addition to, many researchers assumed ATP model with integer time. However, in industry practices, integer times are very rare and the model developed using integer times is therefore approximating the real system. Various alternative models for an ATP system with time lags have been developed and evaluated. In most cases, these models have assumed that the time lags are integer multiples of a unit time grid. However, integer time lags are very rare in practices, and therefore models developed using integer time lags only approximate real systems. The differences occurring by this approximation frequently result in significant accuracy degradations. To introduce the ATP model with time lags, we first introduce the dynamic production function. Hackman and Leachman's dynamic production function in initiated research directly related to the topic of this paper. They propose a modeling framework for a system with non-integer time lags and show how to apply the framework to a variety of systems including continues time series, manufacturing resource planning and critical path method. Their formulation requires no additional variables or constraints and is capable of representing real world systems more accurately. Previously, to cope with non-integer time lags, they usually model a concerned system either by rounding lags to the nearest integers or by subdividing the time grid to make the lags become integer multiples of the grid. But each approach has a critical weakness: the first approach underestimates, potentially leading to infeasibilities or overestimates lead times, potentially resulting in excessive work-inprocesses. The second approach drastically inflates the problem size. We consider an optimized ATP system with non-integer time lag in supply chain management. We focus on a worldwide headquarter, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities are globally networked. We develop a mixed integer programming(MIP) model for ATP process, which has the definition of required data flow. The illustrative ATP module shows the proposed system is largely affected inSCM. The system we are concerned is composed of a multiple production facility with multiple products, multiple distribution centers and multiple customers. For the system, we consider an ATP scheduling and capacity allocationproblem. In this study, we proposed the model for the ATP system in SCM using the dynamic production function considering the non-integer time lags. The model is developed under the framework suitable for the non-integer lags and, therefore, is more accurate than the models we usually encounter. We developed intelligent ATP System for this model using genetic algorithm. We focus on a capacitated production planning and capacity allocation problem, develop a mixed integer programming model, and propose an efficient heuristic procedure using an evolutionary system to solve it efficiently. This method makes it possible for the population to reach the approximate solution easily. Moreover, we designed and utilized a representation scheme that allows the proposed models to represent real variables. The proposed regeneration procedures, which evaluate each infeasible chromosome, makes the solutions converge to the optimum quickly.

A Study on Vendor Managed Inventory to Apply Technology Acceptance Model (기술수용이론을 적용한 공급자 재고관리 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon;Kang, Kyong-Su;Yu, Yung-Mok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study applies Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to better understand the role of antecedents leading to intention of VMI use. The findings are as follows. First, the model that applied VMI, a SCM information technology, to TAM is appropriate for measuring and analyzing the acceptance intention of organizational members, VMI users. Second, higher satisfaction in VMI system factors led to a greater level of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of VMI. Third, higher satisfaction in VMI cooperation factors led to a greater level of perceived ease of use of VMI. Fourth, the perceived ease of use of VMI had an impact on the perceived usefulness of VMI, similar to the findings of other studies. Fifth, the perceived ease of use of VMI had a positive impact on intention of the continuous VMI use.

Design of Mobile Agent System for Efficient Multiple Reply among the Members in Integrated Manufacture/Logistics Network (통합된 제조/물류 망에서 구성원간 효율적 다중 응답을 위한 이동 에이전트 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jong;Ko, Hyun;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.1298-1304
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    • 2006
  • 공급체인관리(Supply Chain Management)는 단순히 물질의 흐름관리뿐만 아니라 제품의 생산, 공급, 유통 등 다양하고 복잡한 활동들의 물질 및 정보 흐름의 통합이라고 할 수 있다. 그러므로 각 구성원간의 긴밀한 협력과 공동작업을 위해서는 원활한 정보 수집 및 응답이 요구된다. 하지만 기존 시스템은 비이동성 에이전트 개념으로 네트워크의 오버헤드나 혹은 접속 단절 상황에서 작업 수행이 불가능하여 구성원간의 정보 수집과 응답이 실제 업무 처리에 지연이 발생되므로 생산에서 판매까지의 리드타임이 길어지게 되고 채찍효과(Bullwhip Effect)가 더욱 크게 나타난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 구성원간 협력과 공동작업을 위해 효율적으로 처리되어야 할 정보 수집 및 응답을 대상으로 하는 효율적 다중 응답을 위한 이동 에이전트 시스템을 설계한다. 제안시스템은 기존 시스템의 문제 해결을 위해 이동 에이전트와 객체 복제 메커니즘을 제시하며, 또한 각 구성원 시스템의 투명성을 위해 네이밍 서비스의 구성 방법과 등록된 구성원 시스템 객체의 객체 참조자 정보에 따라 복제된 이동 에이전트가 각 구성원 시스템으로 이주하는 이주 방식과 이주 후, 개별적인 작업 수행 결과를 해당 각 구성원 시스템에 제공하는 다중 응답 시나리오를 제시한다.

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A Design and Implementation of Mobile Logistics Information System (모바일 물류정보시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Joo;Lee, Sang-Jun;Lim, Heon-Yong;Kim, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implement an m-LIS(Mobile-Logistics Information System) for an effective logistics management in consideration of logistics process and work environment. The m-LIS could perform the entire business process every minute and promote the work efficiency by tying up with ERP and POS system. Moreover, this system could enhance the management level of service and supply chain. Due to the reason that the existing logistics business was not computerized and automated, most of operation was accomplished by means of workers experience and convention. This problem brought about both the ineffective management and logistics quality deterioration by weakening the control power of the logistics site. In order to solve this problem, we put focus on providing the real-time operation monitoring environment on the spot, the satisfaction of the efficiency on the spot, and the optimized system by building up the logistics information system. Furthermore, we attest that the new logistics system could properly cope with the increase of the quantity of goods transported owing to stable logistics information support and the market expansion and growth caused by the firm interface between the new ERP and its related system.

Effects of Conflict Management Strategy Within Supply Chain on Partnership and Performance (공급망 내 갈등관리전략이 파트너십과 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ham, Yoon-Hee;Song, Sang-Hwa
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2020
  • While individual enterprises with different objectives each other within supply chains require a variety of resources to achieve their own seeking goals and performances, it is necessary to form interdependent relationships among the enterprises to secure the resources what they need, as the individual enterprises are supposed to have limitations on such as time, space and cost to secure all the resources. In this process, conflict possibilities rise and opportunistic behaviors increase due to those environmental factors such as unbalanced information among enterprises, limited rationality, pursuit of interests, and risk aversion. Those existing studies on conflicts in the field of supply chains have limitations in that they failed to present specific conflict management strategies based on the conflict types from the perspective of the conflict resolution mechanism as the studies have made only focused on investigating the causes of conflicts and the impact of conflicts on performance. In this study, therefore, it used the TKI model of Kilmann and Thomas(1977) to subdivide the conflict management strategies in the process of transactions within supply chains by enterprises, and looked into the impact on partnership and performance according to each strategy. As the results, it showed that those types of conflict management strategies such as concession type and cooperation type had a positive(+) impact on the relationship commitment as a factor of partnership, and it was identified that the relationship commitment had a positive(+) impact on performance. In other words, it can be considered that the enterprises making use of the concession type & the cooperation type conflict management strategies under the situation of conflict would be able to have a very positive impact on their performances if they can make good relationship commitment such as investments in and efforts for the sustainable relationship along with the conflict management, while recognizing the importance of relationship. The most important meaning of this study lies on in terms of that it would be contributable to strengthening the partnership between enterprises and minimizing the risk of supply chains caused by conflicts through these results from the study.

Developing Strategies for e-partnering between the Steel Company and the Shipbuilding Company (기업간 협업체계 구현을 위한 공급체인 e-파트너링 추진방안)

  • Ahn, Young-Hyo;Sohn, Young-Woo;Whang, Kyu-Seung;Park, Myung-Sub
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2004
  • With the advent of the digital economy, the business eco-system has been changing from the competition system across individual companies to that of supply chains. Under the rapidly changing business environment, it becomes true that the competitive power of the steel maker depends on the shipbuilding company, an important customer of the steel maker. Accordingly, e-partnering between a steel maker and shipbuilding companies becomes important. Schemes of developing e-partnering are presented as follows: implementation of the inter-communication system, day/sequence order and supply, improvement of infrastructure such as transport, quay etc.