• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCM (Supply chain management)

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A기업 사례를 통한 GIS를 이용한 물류거점 선택전략

  • Hwang, In-Geuk;Lee, Dong-Ju;Jeong, Rak-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2004
  • SCM(Supply Chain Management)와 로지스틱스에 관한 관심은 최근 몇 년간 많은 사람들의 관심을 끌고 있다. 수많은 혁신기법들을 통해 사업 내 낭비의 요소들을 찾아 비용을 절감하면서 생산성 향상을 통해 기업의 수익을 올리는 식의 방법에 한계를 느끼던 기업은 상대적으로 관심이 적었던 SCM과 물류관리 방면으로 눈을 돌리게 되었다. 특히 많은 기업들은 국가의 인지도와 기업의 이미지와 기술력을 통한 경쟁력이 해외로부터 인식되면서 과거 OEM 방식의 통한 수출에서 벋어나 자가 브랜드로 해외 진출을 꾀하면서 OEM 제품과 자가 제품들에 대한 관리를 위해 해외 거점에 대한 관심이 커지기 시작하였다. 이 논문에서는 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 사용하여 국내 기업의 미주 물류거점 구축 전략을 설명한다. 기업이 물류거점을 결정할 때 어떤 방식을 이용하는지, 의사결정지원시스템으로써 지리정보시스템을 어떻게 사용하고, 어떤 과정을 거쳐 물류거점이 결정되는지를 설명하게 될 것이다.

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A Study on Selection of Effective Supplier Using Fuzzy Theory in Supply Chain Management (공급체인관리하에서 퍼지이론을 이용한 효율적인 협력업체 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Ho;Lee Byong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2003
  • 공급체인관리(SCM)에서, 고객의 반응에 민감하게 반응할 수 있기 위해서는 무엇보다도 부품이나 자재를 공급하는 협력업체의 능력이 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 본 논문은 퍼지이론을 이용하여 과학적인고 효율적으로 협력업체를 평가하고, 우수협력업체를 선정하는데 있다. 협력업체의 평가를 위하여 여러 가지 요인을 분석하여야 하는데, 이런 요인들 중에는 수치적으로 표현 가능한 정량적인 요인이 있는 반면에, 협력업체 제품의 품질이나 재정적 상태와 같은 수치적으로 표면 불가능한 정량적인 요인도 포함되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 정량적인 요인과 정성적인 요인을 퍼지추론(Fuzzy Inference)을 통해 분석함으로써 협력업체를 평가하고 최우수 협력 업체를 선정하여, SCM환경에서 성공적인 협력관계를 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

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A study on optimization model for an industrial production-distribution problem with consideration of a restricted transportation time (제한된 조건하에서의 최적생산-분배결정 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seokjin;Kim kyungsup;Park Myonwoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a multi-facility, multi-product and multi-period industrial problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management(SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. We have developed an optimization model to tackle the above problems under the restricted conditions such as transportation time and a zero inventory. The model can be used to deride an appropriate factory and assign an optimal output the factory yields. This paper deals with the main idea of the proposed methodology in depth.

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SCM을 실행한 기업의 경영성과에 관한 실증적 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Weon;Kim, Eun-Jung;Jang, Hyeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 SCM를 통해 기업이 추진하는 목표들이 기업의 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보기 위해서 파트너십이 실시간기업의 특성요인인 민첩성 및 기업내부 가시성과 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공급사슬 기업의 파트너십 (몰입, 신뢰, 상호의존성)이 민첩성 및 기업내부 가시성을 매개하여 기업의 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 한다. 둘째, 민첩성과 기업내부 가시성이 BSC 네 가지 관점인 학습 및 성장관점, 내부 프로세스관점, 고객관점, 재무관점에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, BSC 네 가지 관점간의 인과관계를 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구의 실증연구에서는 공급사슬관리를 실행하고 있는 실시간 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 온라인과 오프라인을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 최종적으로 82개의 표본을 분석에 사용하였다. 이러한 실증결과는 SCM과 RTE를 추구하는 기업의 실무자들과 연구자들에게 많은 시사점을 제공하리라 여겨진다.

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New Approaches for IT Human Resource Development: Korean Cases and the Applicability to Other Countries

  • Hwang, Gyu-Hee;Park, SeonHye
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.154-171
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    • 2014
  • This article aims to examine the achievement and limitation of adaptation of supply chain management (SCM) to IT human resource development (HRD) in Korea and to derive the implication of the Korean experience to other countries. In late 1990s, the IT New Deal Policy and the quantitative expansion of IT HR were introduced. Since mid-2000s, there has been much innovation in IT products as well as increased demand of highly qualified IT experts. The SCM in IT HRD was introduced in 2004 and continuously developed more. Since the late 2000s, IT convergence expanded to traditional industries and the new IT-based-industries were created in Korea. In this regard, Korea established the Seoul Accord as an international IT engineering education accreditation system in 2008. In response to the paradigm change, in 2011, the Korean government developed TOPCIT, which is a kind of competency test for evaluating IT competency.

The Study on the Effect of Interfirm Collaboration On Logistics Performance in Supply Chain -Focusing on the Steel Pipe Industry- (공급사슬에서의 기업 간 협력이 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soo-Hyung;Choi, Jin-Hyeug
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.229-251
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    • 2011
  • This paper will discuss the significance of cooperation between supply chain companies and its components. In addition, it will analyze how this effects the outcome in distribution focusing on companies in the steel pipe industry. In sum, theory 1 was chosen since as a result of hierarchical regression analysis communication, IT, partnership, and success monitoring, which are all components of the supply chain cooperation, are proven to affect the absolute distribution success positively. According to the standardized beta coefficient the most important factor for distribution success is communication, followed by IT, partnership and lastly success monitoring. Moreover, according to theory 2, communication, IT, partnership and success monitoring all affect relative distribution success positively. Most important factors are communication, IT, partnership, success monitoring. Thus, since the most crucial factor in deciding both the absolute and relative distribution success is communication, steel pipe companies are advised to execute strategic use.

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A Study on Influence of Antecedents and Activities within SCM on Balanced Scorecard Performance (SCM의 선행요인과 활동이 균형성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ryeol;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1227-1242
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at grasping the influence of antecedents within SCM to information sharing and cooperation as well as the influence of information sharing on cooperation among the small & medium-sized manufacturing industries, thus ultimately opening the way to the study on the influence of major activities such as information sharing and cooperation within SCM on the business performance by classifying such influence into low perspectives of BSC. The results of this study revealed that the antecedents such as commitment and cultural similarities exercised a significant influence on information sharing while mutual trust and the size of a corporate weighing with cooperative activities. It also identified the fact that information sharing bore a significant influence on cooperation in terms of relationships among activities. For the relationships between the SCM activities and performance, cooperation proved significant to all four balanced scorecard performances with little significant influence of information sharing on balanced scorecard performance. However, taking into consideration of the significance of information sharing on cooperation as well as the significant influence of cooperation on balanced scorecard performance, it fumed out that information sharing also effected a indirect influence on such four types of balanced scorecard performance. In this regard, based on the results of this study, it was identified that information sharing and cooperation, major activities within SCM, had either direct or indirect influence, through the influence of antecedents, on the business balanced scoreboard performance measured from a customer perspective, a business process perspective, an innovation and teaming perspective and a financial perspective.

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Studies on Determinant Factors of SCM Performance: From the Supplier Perspective (SCM 성과 결정요인에 관한 통합적 연구: 공급업체 관점으로)

  • Park, Kwang-Oh;Chang, Hwal-Sik
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2011
  • In an attempt to cope with widespread, dynamic, and accelerating changes in both internal and external business environments, companies often utilize information technologies such as SCM(Supply Chain Management). To date, SCM research has mainly focused on the effects of dynamic factors on SCM success and emphasized adoption strategies and critical success factors. Consequently, the effects of more static factors such as interdependency between SCM partners have been largely ignored. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the effects of both dynamic and static factors on SCM performance by controlling for information quality and partnership quality. The five factors examined in this study include innovative ness, mutual dependency, quality of information, partnership quality, and SCM performance. All factors were examined from the perspective of part suppliers, except the mutual dependency which was examined from two aspects: supplier's dependency on customer and customer's dependency on supplier. Data was collected through five hundred survey questionnaires distributed to the part supplier companies that have implemented SCM systems for at least one year. As a result, a total of 170 valid responses were obtained. A structural equation research model was fitted using SAS 9.1.3 and SMART-PLS 2.0. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, innovativeness positively affected SCM information quality. SCM partnership quality, and ultimately SCM performance. The path coefficient between innovativeness and information quality was 0.387, with a t-value of 3.528. Innovativeness also had a positively direct effect on partnership quality. The path coefficient was 0.351 with a t-value of 3.366. The total effect of innovativeness on partnership quality was significant, although its indirect effect on partnership quality by altering information quality was negligible. The total indirect effect of innovativeness on SCM performance by affecting information quality and partnership quality was significant with a p-value of 0.014. Innovativeness played an important role in determining SCM performance. Second, mutual dependency showed no significant effect on SCM information quality. This result contradicts the earlier assertion that the more dependent two companies are, the more accurate and timely the information they exchange ought to be. This study showed that this may not be the case; a partner may provide information of poor quality even when it is strongly dependent on the other. Mutual dependency showed significant effect on partnership quality. However, when the mutual dependency perceived by suppliers was divided into two parts, one being a supplier's dependency on its customer company and the other being a customer's dependency on the supplier, the latter showed a significant impact on the perceived SCM partnership quality. This result indicates that a customer company can hardly improve the partnership quality perceived by suppliers by making them more dependent. It improves only when the suppliers perceive that their partners, typically having more bargaining power, are more dependent on them. The overall effect of mutual dependency of any kind on SCM performance, however, was not significant. Although mutual dependency has been mentioned as an important static factor influencing almost every aspect of cooperation on a supply chain, its influences may not be as significant as it was initially perceived to be. Third, the correlation between information quality and partnership quality was 0.448 with a p-value of less than 0.001. Information quality had a path coefficient of 0.256 to partnership quality with a t-value of 2.940. The quality of information exchanged between partners may have an impact on their partnership quality. Fourth, information quality also had a significant impact on SCM performance with a path coefficient of 0.325 with a t-value of 3.611. In this study, SCM performance was divided into four categories: product quality, cost saving, service quality, and order fulfillment. Information quality has Significant impacts on product quality, cost saving and service quality, but not on order fulfillment. Fifth, partnership quality, as expected, had a significant impact on SCM performance. The path coefficient was 0.403 with a t-value of 3.539. Partnership quality, like information quality, had positive impacts on product quality, cost saving and service quality, but showed no impact on order fulfillment. It seemed that order fulfillment is the hardest category of performance that SCM can satisfy. One major limitation of this study is that it surveyed only the suppliers. To better understand the dual aspects of SCM, it is important to survey both suppliers and the assemblers, especially in pairs. This research, to our best knowledge, was the first attempt to study the level of dependency between the two groups by measuring the dual aspects of SCM and studying mutual dependency from the categories of suppliers and assemblers each.. In the future, a more comprehensive and precise measurement of SCM characteristics needs to be achieved by examining from both the supplier's and assembler's perspectives.

Design of Advanced Planning System for Supply Chain Management Supporting ATP(Available To Promise) (납기 회답 지원 SCM을 위한 생산 계획 모델의 설계(조립/가공 산업 중심))

  • Bae Joonsoo;Han Jake
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2002
  • 근래 정보 시스템의 흐름은 생산 분야의 관리뿐만 아니라, 고객과의 관계를 중시하는 CRM(Costumer Relation Management)과 공급업체와의 협업 관계를 유지하는 eProcurement시스템에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 즉, 기존에는 단위 생산 시스템의 관리에 중점을 두었지만 최근에는 그 외부 요소들에 대한 관리의 중요성을 인식하게 되었고 이를 통징하여 공급망 관리(SCM Supply Chain Management)라고 한다. 본 논문에서는 공급망 관리에서 필요한 생산 계획수립 문제에 대해서 살펴본다. 특히 고객과의 관계에서 중요한 기능인 납기 회답을 지원하는 생산 계획 수립의 실행 주기에 대해서 살펴본다. 첫째, 단위 생산 시스템에서 사용하는 작업지시(Work Order)와 구매 지시(Purchase Order)를 생성하는 정규계획 모델에 대해서 설명한다. 정규계획 모델에서 필요로 하는 정적 정보와 동적 정보의 수집 및 계획의 실행을 담당하는 ERP 시스템과의 관계에 대해서 정의하고 정규계획 모델의 운영 주기를 정의한다. 둘째, 정규계획 모델과 상호 협조하면서 납기 회답을 지원하는 납기회답 모델의 설계에 대해서 살펴본다. 정규계획 모델과 달라지는 입력 부분의 정의와 정규계획 모델과의 상호 관계를 정의한다. 다음으로, 정해진 납기를 지키기 위해서 정규계획 모델에서 고려래야 하는 요소에 대해서 알아본다. 가장 중요한 것으로 작업 부하와 생산 용량을 고려한 계획 일자(PST)와 고객 납기와 제조 공정 LT를 고려한 계획 일자(LPST)중 최소값을 원자재의 납기 일자로 사용하는 것을 제안한다. 동시에 신규 구매 지시 계획을 생성하기보다는 기존에 발생된 구매 지시의 우선적 사용과 기존 구매 지시의 납기 일자를 고객 납기에 가장 잘 맞출 수 있도록 변경하는 방안을 제시한다. 이렇게 함으로써 최대한 고객 납기를 만족하도록 계획을 수립할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 계획 모델을 사용함으로써 고객 주문에 대한 대응력을 높일 수 있고, 계획의 투명성으로 인한 전체 공급망의Bullwhip effect를 감소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 동시에 이것은 향후 e-Business 시스템 구축을 위한 기본 인프라 역할을 수행할 수 있게 된다.

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Analysis of the effect of emergency lateral transshipment on a multi-echelon inventory model in SCM Environment (SCM 환경의 다단계 재고모형에서 긴급상호대차의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Chang Sup;Kim Julie;Jung Su Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.742-749
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a continuous-review two-echelon inventory model with one-for-one replenishment and Poisson demand where transshipments among retailers are allowed. Two classes of inventory systems are considered by the number of distribution centers(DCs) which provide each retailor with inventory items. 1:N class inventory system and M:N class inventory system respectively. Two-phase model is constructed to find out the optimal inventory positions which minimize supply chain costs. Approximations for customer service levels of the system are evaluated in the first phase, and the optimal inventory positions are found subject to the constraints for service level in the second phase. Simulation tests are performed to assure the effectiveness of the proposed model. The effect of transshipment is evaluated.

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