• Title/Summary/Keyword: SC structures

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Standardization Activity of ISO TC108/SC2 (Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibration and shock as applied to machines, vehicles and structures) (ISO TC108/SC2 (기계.차량.구조물의 기계 진동.충격의 측정 및 평가) 규격 제정 동향)

  • Park, Jong-Po;Chung, Kyoon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2000
  • 1999년 5월 4일부터 5월 7일까지 덴마크 오덴스에서 개최되었던 18차 ISO TC108/SC2 (기계 차량 구조물의 기계 진동 충격의 측정 및 평가) 총회내용 및 결의사항과 최근 진행되고 있는 ISO TC108/SC2 산하 규격 제 개정 동향에 대하여 살펴본다.

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Compressive Behavior of Steel Plate-Concrete Structures using Eco-Oriented Cement Concrete (친환경시멘트 콘크리트를 사용한 강판콘크리트구조의 압축거동)

  • Kang, Cheol-Kyu;Choi, Byong-Jeong;Jeoung, Beak-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 2012
  • The domestic research of the steel plate concrete structures have been focused on the nuclear structures requiring much strong resistance. There are many advantages in the steel plate-concrete structures such as the possibility of prefabricated production and modular construction. This research tried to establish some basic design information of SC structures toward mid to low-rise general buildings with low strength. To reduce the strength mentioned, the some of the cement in weight was replaced by the soils which are traditional and environmental oriented material where the new system can be used to general buildings. This paper studied on the compressive characteristics, effective length factors, buckling loading, steel plate buckling, and stud strength using the compression member subjected to the concentrated compression loadings.

Compression Tests for Unstiffened Steel Plate-Concrete Structures with Variation of B/t Ratio (스터드 간격과 강판두께의 비를 변수로 한 비보강 강판-콘크리트 구조의 압축실험)

  • Choi, Byong Jeong;Han, Hong Soo;Kim, Won Ki;Lee, Seung Joon;Kim, Woo Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.561-570
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    • 2008
  • The primary object of the paper is to identify the compression forces and inelastic failure behavior using steel plate-concrete structures. The compression tests were carried out for the three types of B/tratios by 25, 33 and 50. The tests proved that the compressive strength of the SC structures can be estimated by the summation of strengths both of the steel plate and concrete. The buckling of the steel plates had been occurring at the plates between studs. The empirical estimation of compressive strength for unstiffened SC structures under compressive loadings was suggested. The buckling behavior was also compared with the results of the finite element analysis.

Compression Tests for Stiffened Steel Plate-Concrete Structures with Variation of B/t Ratio (스터드 간격과 강판두께의 비를 변수로 한 보강 강판-콘크리트 구조의 압축실험)

  • Choi, Byong Jeong;Han, Hong Soo;Kim, Won Ki;Lee, Seung Joon;Kim, Woo Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to identify the compression forces and inelastic failure mode using stiffened steel plate-concrete structures. The compression tests were carried out for the three types of B/t ratios by 25, 33 and 50. The test results proved that the compressive strength of the stiffened SC structures can be estimated by the summation of the strengths both stiffened steel plate and concrete. The buckling of the steel plates had been occurred at the plates between studs. The empirical estimation of compressive strength for the stiffened SC structures under compressive loadings was suggested. The buckling behavior also compared with the results of the finite element analysis. The good agreement has been achieved between the experimental results and finite element results.

A Study on the Effective Length Factor for Steel Plate-Concrete Structures using Cementless Concrete (무시멘트 콘크리트를 활용한 강판콘크리트 구조의 유효좌굴길이 계수 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Myoung-Hwan;Choi, Byong-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2018
  • Domestic studies on steel plate concrete structures have focused on nuclear structures with high strength. In this study, the SC structure was applied to the general structure, and the SC structure that is advantageous in terms of safety and construction was limited to a special structure. As a basic study for applying SC, this paper proposes basic design information of a SC structure applying cement concrete to plan the structure, which is suitable for eco - friendliness by replacing concrete cement, an important factor in a SC structure, with blast furnace slag. This study examined the compression characteristics and the effective length factor under central compression load. To calculate the effective length factor, the Euler column theory was applied without applying plate theory. The effective length factor was calculated from the yield strength of the steel plate, buckling of the steel plate, and the point at which the concrete was broken. In addition, this study examined whether the maximum compressive strength meets the national and international reference equations with the slenderness ratio (B/t) as a parameter. By analyzing the buckling of the specimen by applying the column theory and selecting the strain of the measured steel plate, the effective length factor was analyzed and compared with the value presented in the reference equation.

A review on BRB and SC-BRB members in building structures

  • Haider, Syed Muhammad Bilal;Lee, Dongkeun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.5
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    • pp.609-623
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    • 2021
  • Buckling restrained bracing (BRB) was firstly introduced in Japan construction industry in year 1989. With time, BRB performance has been advanced to self-centering BRB (SC-BRB) which has exceptional energy dissipation, addressing the improvement in the structure performance in post-seismic affect. Although the BRB performance specifications are defined in design codes of several countries, specific design provisions are not generally provided since BRBs are usually considered a manufactured device. Furthermore, most of review papers focused on BRB rather than SC-BRB. Thus, this paper explores the background of both BRB and SC-BRB. The importance of self-centering components in BRB and literature related to it have been studied. This review study also highlights the significance of corrosion-resistance materials in the configuring BRB and SC-BRB since most of such members are made of carbon steel that is susceptible to corrosion.

Analysis of Containment Building Subjected to a Large Aircraft Impact using a Hydrocode (Hydrocode를 이용한 격납구조의 대형 민항기 충돌해석)

  • Shin, Sang Shup;Park, Taehyo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the response analysis of RC(Reinforced Concrete), SC(Steel-Plate Concrete) containment buildings subjected to a large aircraft impact is performed using Autodyn-3D as Hydrocode. Until now, the impact load in the analysis of aircraft impacts has been applied to target structures at the local area by using the impact load-time history function of Riera. However in this paper, the results of aircraft crash are analyzed by using an aircraft model similar to Boeing 767 and verified by comparing the generated history of the aircraft crash against the rigid target with another history by using the Riera's function. To estimate the resistivity of the impact, the response and safety of SC containment buildings, this study is performed by comparing the four cases of plane concrete, reinforced concrete, bonded containment liner plate at reinforced concrete, and SC structure. Thus, the different behaviors between SC and RC structures when they are subjected to the extreme impact load could be anticipated. Consequently, the improved safety is expected by replacing RC structure with SC structure for nuclear power plants.

Localization of Single Chain Fv Antibodies (scFv) in Transgenic Tobacco Ptants Showing Resistance against Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus

  • Jeun, Y.C.;Boonrod, K.;Nagy, P.;Conrad, U.;Krczal, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.75.2-75
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    • 2003
  • To develop an effective protection strategy against tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), tobacco plants expressing single-chain Fv antibodies (scFv), were established. A previous had shown that the replication activity of viral replicase was inhibited by the selected scFvs. Moreover, no systemic symptom was found after virus inoculation on leaves of wt N. benthamiana infiltrated with an Agrobacterium suspension resulting i3l expression of the scFvs. However, control plants showed systemic symptoms. In this study the localization of the scFvs within two transgenic plant lines, (CP28H3, CP-P55) was demonstrated using immunogold labelling. The gold particles, indicating the presence of scFv, were mostly found In the cytoplasm of the plant cells including chloroplasts and in the cell walls. However, they were hardly found in the vacuole, nucleoplasm and intercellular spaces. Gold particles often accumulated in either the cytosol or chloroplasts showing a specific labeling, There was no difference in type of gold labeling between both transgenic lines. The localization of the scFv in the cytoplasm further conforms the inhibition of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) by the selected scFv because it is known that the RdRp is localized to membraneous cytosolic structures.

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An Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of SC Beam Structure under Temperature Load (강판콘크리트(SC : Steel Plate Concrete) 보의 온도하중 재하 시 역학적 특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Kyung Jin;Ham, Kyung Won;Park, Dong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the experimental study that was conducted on the temperature characteristic and bending capacity of a steel-plate-reinforced concrete-wall module (SC module). The steel plate ratio and temperature loading parameters were tested, and the influence of these parameters on the moment-curvature relationship and on the bending strength of the SC module was investigated. The fundamental-structure characteristic result of every SC module that assumed practical use was investigated. In this study, the bending and flexural characteristics of SC structures were evaluated to verify the yielding and ultimate strength of the SC beam under thermal-loading conditions.

Investigation of Damping Ratio of Steel Plate Concrete (SC) Shear Wall by Lateral Loading Test & Impact Test (횡방향 가력실험 및 충격실험을 통한 강판콘크리트(SC) 전단벽의 감쇠비 평가)

  • Cho, Sung Gook;So, Gi Hwan;Park, Woong Ki
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2013
  • Steel plate concrete (SC) composite structure is now being recognized as a promising technology applicable to nuclear power plants as it is faster and suitable for modular construction. It is required to identify its dynamic characteristics prior to perform the seismic design of the SC structure. Particularly, the damping ratio of the structure is one of the critical design factors to control the dynamic response of structure. This paper compares the criteria for the damping ratios of each type of structures which are prescribed in the regulatory guide for the nuclear power plant. In order to identify the damping ratio of SC shear wall, this study made SC wall specimens and conducted experiments by cyclic lateral load tests and vibration tests with impact hammer. During the lateral loading test, SC wall specimens exhibited large ductile capacities with increasing amplitude of loading due to the confinement effects by the steel plate and the damping ratios increased until failure. The experimental results show that the damping ratios increased from about 6% to about 20% by increasing the load from the safe shutdown earthquake level to the ultimate strength level.