• 제목/요약/키워드: SAS

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Creep of Al and $Al-Al_4C_3$ Materials

  • Besterci, Michal;Spitas, Vasilios;Michelis, Paul;Spitas, Christos;Sulleiova, Katarna;Ballokova, Beata;Kvackaj, Tibor
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1050-1051
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    • 2006
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변전소 자동화 시스템의 신뢰도 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability Analysis of Substation Automation System)

  • 박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2015
  • Electrical energy supply interruption degrades reliability of power supply as well as social costs and economic loss. It is important to assess the reliability of the power system. Nowadays IEC61850 based substation automation system(SAS) has been developed for an updating of automation and interoperability. In this study, three kinds of reliability block diagram(RBD) were proposed to examine of network availability of the three types SAS. And reliability and unreliability of the SAS was formulated using the RBD. Finally, while varying the value of reliability and unreliability, the reliability and the unreliability of the overall system were evaluated.

안정성증강 작동기와 트림 작동기를 이용한 헬리콥터 자세명령반응타입 제어시스템 설계 (Helicopter Attitude Command Response Type Control System Design using SAS Actuators and Trim Actuators)

  • 김응태;최인호;현정욱
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Attitude command response type required for enhanced handling qualities of helicopter can be implemented by mechanical automatic flight control system with SAS actuators which have limited authorities. However, the early saturation of SAS actuator hinders the helicopter from following the attitude command for large stick command. Auto-trim controller can delay SAS actuator's saturation by utilizing trim actuators and allows the attitude command response type for larger stick command. This paper describes the control law for limited authority system of helicopter with auto-trim. Limited authority system is applied to BO-105 linear dynamic model and simulation is performed along with handling quality analysis.

Design of Composite Multilayer Surface Antenna Structure and Its Bending Fatigue Characteristics

  • Moon, Tae-Chul;Hwang, Woon-Bong
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2008
  • The present study aims to design a multilayer microstrip antenna with composite sandwich construction and investigate fatigue behavior of this multilayer SAS (surface antenna structure) that was asymmetric sandwich structure for the next generation of structural surface technology. This term, SAS, indicates that the structural surface becomes an antenna. Constituent materials were selected considering electrical properties, dielectric constant and tangent loss as well as mechanical properties. For the antenna performance, antenna elements inserted into structural layers were designed for satellite communication at a resonant frequency of 12.2 GHz. From electrical measurements, it was shown that antenna performances were in good agreement with design requirements. In cyclic 4-point bending, flexure behavior was investigated by static and fatigue test. Fatigue life curve of the SAS was obtained. The experimental results of bending fatigue were compared with single load level fatigue life prediction equations and in good agreement. The SAS concept is can be extended to give a useful guide for manufacturers of structural body panels as well as antenna designers.

초등학교 아동들의 삼각형 의 합동조건 구성 과정 분석 (Children's sense-making of triangle congruence conditions)

  • 손소현;임재훈
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated how 5th grade students found and understood triangle congruence conditions (SSS, SAS, ASA). In particular, this study focused on children's processes of discovering triangle congruence conditions and the obstacles which they encountered in the process of making sense of these conditions. Our data indicates that inquiring the cases in which less than three factors of triangle are given is helpful for children to guess triangle congruence conditions and understand the minimal characteristic of these conditions. And the degree of difficulty of discovering each congruence condition is different. Children discovered SAS condition and ASA condition easily, but it was hard for them to discover and understand that SSS was also a triangle congruence condition because they connected the length of a given side with the use of a scaled ruler not a compass.

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SAS 기법을 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 (The Fractal Image Compression Based on the Wavelet Transform Using the SAS Techniques)

  • 정태일;강경원;문광석;권기룡;류권열
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2000
  • 기존의 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 압축 방법은 전 영역에 대하여 최적의 정의역을 탐색하므로, 부호화 과정에서 많은 탐색시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 변환영 역에서 SAS(Self Affine System) 기법을 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법을 제안한다. 웨이브릿 변환영역에서 정의역과 치역을 구성하고, 각각의 정의역과 치역에 대해 모든 블록을 탐색하는 것이 아니라, 각 대역별로 공간적으로 같은 위치에 있는 블록을 정의역으로 선택한다. 이와 같이 웨이브릿 변환 영역에서 정의역 탐색과정이 필요 없는 SAS 프랙탈 영상 압축방법을 도입하여 부호화 과정에서 곱셈 계산량을 감소시켜 고속 부호화를 가능하게 하였고, 복호화 과정에서 각 레벨별로 서로 다른 스케일을 사용하여 화질을 개선하였다.

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태양광패널 모사장치의 제어방식에 따른 소신호 특성 비교 분석 (Performance Comparison of Different Solar Array Simulator Control by Ellipse Approximation)

  • 웰라와타 투시타;서영태;최성진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • Solar array simulator (SAS) is essential equipment in testing and evaluating the power processing performance of a power conditioning system. However, the nonlinearity in the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic makes the control loop design of SAS a challenging task. Conventionally, only the inner loop is usually considered in the control design approach. However, this study proves that the reference generation loop also interacts with the inner loop and plays a key role in the overall performance of the SAS. In this paper, the performance of voltage-mode control and impedance control, which are two of the most popular architectures for the SAS system, are reviewed and compared by multi-loop analysis.

초임계 역용매 공정을 이용한 Itraconazole/Hydroxypropyl-$\beta$-cyclodextrin 포접복합체 미세입자 제조 (Preparation of Microparticulate Itraconazole/Hydroxypropyl-$\beta$-cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes Using a Supercritical Anti-Solvent [SAS] Process)

  • 이상윤;김정규;김우식;유종훈;임교빈
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 SAS 공정을 난용성 약물인 이트라코나졸과 친수성 물질인 HP-$\beta$-CD의 포접복합체 미세입자의 제조에 적용하기 위한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 이트라코나졸과 HP-$\beta$-CD를 1:2의 몰비로 혼합한 용액을 사용하여 35∼$65^{\circ}C$의 온도범위와 83∼140 bar의 압력범위에서 SAS 공정으로 이트라코나졸/HP-$\beta$-CD 포접복합체 미세입자를 제조하였으며, 이트라코나졸 및 HP-$\beta$-CD 원재료의 열적 특성과 비교함으로써 초임계 유체 공정에 의해 포접복합체를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, SAS 공정에 의해 제조된 이트라코나졸/HP-$\beta$-CD 포접복합체의 인공위액에 대한 이트라코나졸의 용출시험을 수행한 결과 이트라코나졸 원재료와 이트라코나졸을 함유한 대표적 시판 제제인 스포라녹스 캡슐제와 비교해 투입된 이트라코나졸의 50∼80%에 해당하는 양이 용출개시 5분 만에 방출되는 매우 빠른 초기 용출특성을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이트라코나졸 /HP-$\beta$-CD 포접복합체의 제조시 SAS 공정 조건이 35$^{\circ}C$에서 $65^{\circ}C$로 높아짐에 따라 이트라코나졸의 용출률이 감소하였을 뿐만 아니라 열분석 결과 이트라코나졸의 용융 피크의 세기도 점차로 증가하게 된다는 결과로부터 포접복합체의 형성이 이루어지는 주변 매질의 온도가 높아짐에 따라 초임계 이산화탄소 분자의 활동도가 증가하게 되어 이트라코나졸과 HP-$\beta$-CD의 포접복합체 형성에 필요한 결합력이 점차로 약해져서 포접 효율이 저하하게 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.