• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-plus

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Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica infections in eastern great egrets (Ardea alba modesta)

  • Jeong, Hansol;Shin, Geewook;Yi, Seungwon;Kim, Eunju;Lee, Haebeom;Yang, Myeon-Sik;Lim, Chae-Woong;Kim, Bumseok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2016
  • Five eastern great egrets with a history of ataxia, wry neck, and wet feathers were submitted to the Veterinary Diagnostic Center for pathologic examination. Slightly enlarged livers with diffuse white-grayish nodules were observed. Microscopically, the hepatic and lung parenchyma contained granulomatous lesions consisting of central necrosis. Some hearts showed myofiber necrosis with infiltration of histiocytes and heterophils. Partial 16SrRNA and gyrB gene sequences of all isolates showed high similarities (99-100%) to those of Salmonella (S.) enterica subsp. enterica. Based on pathological and molecular biological results, S. enterica subsp. enterica systemic infections were diagnosed in eastern great egrets of Korea.

Temporal Structures of Word-initial /s/ Plus Stop Sequences in English Words Produced by Korean Learners

  • Seo, Mi-Sun;Kim, Hee-Sung;Shin, Ji-Young;Kim, Kee-Ho
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine temporal structures of English words beginning with an /s/ plus stop sequence through production experiments with native speakers of Korean learning English and native speakers of English. According to the results of our production experiment, both a beginner and an advanced group of Korean English learners produced /s/ shorter than a following stop, while the opposite pattern was observed in English native speakers' production. An advanced group of Korean English learners were good at producing a stop after /s/ as unaspirated, but their production of a stop following /s/ was different from English native speakers' production in that the closure duration of the stop was much longer.

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Characteristics of Pressure Drops in Square Channels with Twisted Tape Inserts plus Axial Interrupted Ribs (테이프와 거칠기가 설치된 사각 채널의 압력강하 특성)

  • Ahn, S.W.;Bae, S.T.;Kang, H.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2006
  • Pressure drops and friction factors in square channels with twisted tape inserts plus axial interrupted ribs are investigated. Tests are performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 8,900 to 29,000. The rib height-to-channel hydraulic diameter, $e/D_h$, is kept at 0.057 and test section length-to-hydraulic diameter, $L/D_h$ is 30. The pressure drops and friction factor values are enhanced with axial interrupted ribs and twisted tape inserts. Square channels with twisted tape inserts plus axial interrupted ribs show the greatest pressure loss penalty in the present work. Friction factor data obtained for the square channel with twisted tape inserts plus axial interrupted ribs are less than those in the past publications for circular tubes with axial interrupted ribs and twisted tape inserts.

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Inactivation of Sirtuin2 protects mice from acetaminophen-induced liver injury: possible involvement of ER stress and S6K1 activation

  • Lee, Da Hyun;Lee, Buhyun;Park, Jeong Su;Lee, Yu Seol;Kim, Jin Hee;Cho, Yejin;Jo, Yoonjung;Kim, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Yong-ho;Nam, Ki Taek;Bae, Soo Han
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2019
  • Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose can cause hepatotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial damage and subsequent necrosis in hepatocytes. Sirtuin2 (Sirt2) is an $NAD^+$-dependent deacetylase that regulates several biological processes, including hepatic gluconeogenesis, as well as inflammatory pathways. We show that APAP decreases the expression of Sirt2. Moreover, the ablation of Sirt2 attenuates APAP-induced liver injuries, such as oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in hepatocytes. We found that Sirt2 deficiency alleviates the APAP-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and phosphorylation of the p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (S6K1). Moreover, Sirt2 interacts with and deacetylates S6K1, followed by S6K1 phosphorylation induction. This study elucidates the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective role of Sirt2 inactivation in APAP-induced liver injuries.

Etude sur les mesures des costumes nationaux de $cor{\acute{e}}e$ (한복(韓服)의 치수에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Go, Bok-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1977
  • Les modes des costumes naitonaux de $cor{\acute{e}}e$ est plus simple que celle du Occident. mais les facons, sur les quelles les mesures fondamentalement agissent, ont des $varit{\acute{e}}s$ selon les personnes qui se les habillent: masculines, $f{\acute{e}}m$ nines, jeunes, vieilles. Le but de cette ${\acute{e}}tude$ est, par l'anayse statistique des mesures, $d'{\acute{e}}tablir$ comment sont les $vari{\acute{e}}t{\acute{e}}s$. Les $r{\acute{e}}sultats$ de ce travail peuveut $\hat{e}tre$ $r{\acute{e}}sum{\acute{e}}s$ ainsi: 1. Plus $\grave{a}g{\acute{e}}s$ sont les personnes, plue larges et longues les Cheo-go-ri (vestes). 2. A propos des longeur des vestes, on les $g{\acute{e}}n{\acute{e}}ralement$ $consid{\acute{e}}re$ comme les $donn{\acute{e}}es$ principalement $subondonn{\acute{e}}es$ aux tailles des personnes $habill{\acute{e}}es$. mais a mon travail, le tour do poitrine peut-$\hat{e}tre$ le plus relatis en ce problemes. [parce que le coefficient $conr{\acute{e}}ratif$ ayant rapponts au tour de poitrine (r=0.512) est plus haut que celui qui est relatif a la taille (r=0.436).

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Optical Method to Determine Gait Parameters Using Position Sensitive Detector

  • Jung, Gu-In;Kim, Ji-Sun;Lee, Tae-Hee;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Oh, Han-Byeol;Kim, A-Hee;Goh, Bong-Jun;Kim, Jun-Sik;Lee, Eun-Suk;Jun, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2155-2161
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests an optical method to measure cardinal of gait (step width, step length, and stride length) with position sensitive detector (PSD). The effect of reflector’s shape (flat and cylinder) on the PSD output voltage was examined for the application of the suggested system to real situations with a curved shape reflector (e.g. shoes). Various mathematical models were evaluated to find the optimal equation for the distance measurement. Considering the effect of shape on detected signal, the inverse polynomial model was developed. The suggested method is simple to operate, low in cost, small in size, and can evaluate gait parameters in real time. This method is expected to be useful in the field of rehabilitation and sport science

Sensitivity Analysis for Reliability Prediction Standard: Focusing on MIL-HDBK-217F, RiAC-HDBK-217Plus, FIDES (신뢰도 예측 규격의 민감도 분석: MIL-HDBK-217F, RiAC-HDBK-217Plus, FIDES를 중심으로)

  • Oh, JaeYun;Park, SangChul;Jang, JoongSoon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Reliability prediction standards consider environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity and vibration in order to predict the reliability of the electronics components. There are many types of standards, and each standard has a different failure rate prediction model, and requires different environmental conditions. The purpose of this study is to make a sensitivity analysis by changing the temperature which is one of the environmental conditions. By observing the relation between the temperature and the failure rate, we perform the sensitivity analysis for standards including MIL-HDBK-217F, RiAC-HDBK-217Plus and FIDES. Methods: we establish environmental conditions in accordance with maneuver weapon systems's OMS/MP and mission scenarios then predict the reliability using MIL-HDBK-217F, RiAC-HDBK-217Plus and FIDES through the case of DC-DC Converter. Conclusion: Reliability prediction standards show different sensitivities of their failure rates with respect to the changing temperatures.

Bacillus licheniformis Isolated from Korean Traditional Food Sources Enhances the Resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans to Infection by Staphylococcus aureus

  • Yun, Hyun Sun;Heo, Ju Hee;Son, Seok Jun;Park, Mi Ri;Oh, Sangnam;Song, Min-Ho;Kim, Jong Nam;Go, Gwang-Woong;Cho, Ho-Seong;Choi, Nag-Jin;Jo, Seung-Wha;Jeong, Do-Youn;Kim, Younghoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2014
  • We investigated whether Bacillus spp., newly isolated from Korean traditional food resources, influence the resistance of hosts to foodborne pathogens, by using Caenorhabditis elegans as a surrogate host model. Initially, we selected 20 Bacillus spp. that possess antimicrobial activity against various foodborne pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus. Among the selected strains, six strains of Bacillus spp. used in preconditioning significantly prolonged the survival of nematodes exposed to S. aureus. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, all six strains were identified as B. licheniformis. Our findings suggest that preconditioning with B. licheniformis may modulate the host defense response against S. aureus.

A Case Study on Vibration Control Method at Urban Area Using FINECKER Plus (FINECKER Plus를 이용한 도심지 진동제어 시공사례)

  • Min Hyung-Dong;Jeong Min-Su;Park Yun-Seok;Hwang Ui-Jin;Park Jun-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • There are many restrictions with a rock breaking method by using explosives in the urban area due to such safety problems as vibration, noise, and flying rock. Therefore, the use of FINECKER Plus which is mainly used as a rock breaking method (Ministry of Construction and Transportation, 2003) is gradually increasing. Accordingly, construction cases applying FINECKER Plus to the construction sites in the urban area was introduced in case studies. In addition, a comparative test on the same volume of charge applied to 360g of 1 new product 1 set and 180g of the existing FlNECKER Plus 2 sets was conducted. As a result of the test, the two cases were equivalent in breaking efficiency and the level of noise and vibration, and as for the method, the working time decreased by 32%, thus, it was proven to be excellent in terms of construction.