• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.288-291
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• 2012

We designed an ultra-wide band-pass filter applicable to microwave reflectometry for KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) and to microwave photonics. The proposed ultra-wide band-pass filter exhibits a metamaterial structure characterized by a wide band, low insertion loss, and high skirt selectivity. The proposed filter is applied to enhance the linearity of reflectometry at the output of a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator). The pass-band of the proposed filter is observed at 18~28 GHz, and the out-of-band rejection is below 20 dB. Further, we constructed an unwrapped negative phase of S(2, 1) to verify the characteristics of the metamaterial. The under- and upper-band at lower limits of the pass-band are left- and right-handed, respectively. The group delay of the filter is less than 0.5 ns.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.411-416
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• 2008

When compose magnetic field curer by belt and band style and need by magnetic field ripple last month, produce self-discipline roof. Bred in muscle disease (lumbago, backbone disease, corpulence) back. Result that study, manufactured various variableness band style - magnetic field probe firstly. Can establish self-discipline treatment pulse price by disease secondly. Could seek correct variableness band punishment, - magnetic field probe relationship implementation and property in waist, and so on, shoulder, neck, arm, leg, ankle, wrist etc. by third. Could find variableness band style energy value that need in-magnetic field Probe's treatment by fourth. This research could design pulse of self-discipline in band form and apply each according to disease.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권5호
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• pp.42-49
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• 1994

In this paper we consider efficient 1-D and 2-D linear-phased half-band filter designs. We first introduce a new derivation of the existing Vaidynathan-Nguyen 's half-band filter design method, which verifies that the design provides optimal half-band filters. We then propose an approximately-linear-phased IIR half-band filter design method, which is based on the all-pass equalizer design with the linear phase -$\omega$/2. Finally, we propose an efficient method to design optimal 2-D half-band filters, for which we utilize a 2-D all pass prototype filter of half the order of the desired 2-D half-band filters.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2013

Phononic system composed of periodical elastic structures exhibit band gap phenomenon, and all elastic wave cannot propagate within the band gap. In this article, we consider one-dimensional binary materials which are periodically arranged as a 20-layered medium instead of infinite layered system for phononic system. The layered medium with finite dimension is subjected to a uniformly distributed sinusoidal loading at the upper surface, and the bottom surface is assumed to be traction free. The transient wave propagation in the 20-layered medium is analyzed by Laplace transform technique. The analytical solutions are presented in the transform domain and the numerical Laplace inversion (Durbin's formula) is performed to obtain the transient response in time domain. The numerical results show that when a sinusoidal loading with a specific frequency within band gap is applied, stress response will be significantly decayed if the receiver is away from the source. However, when a sinusoidal force with frequency is out of band gap, the attenuation of the stress response is not obvious as that in the band gap.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2014

Objectives Sensory gating dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have been investigated through two similar methods ; P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition paradigms. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the two measures are not correlated but rather constitute as distinct neural processes. Recent studies adopting spectral frequency analysis suggest that P50 suppression reflects the interaction between gamma and other frequency bands. The aim of the present study is to investigate which frequency component shows more significant interaction with gamma band. Methods A total of 108 mood disorder patients and 36 normal subjects were included in the study. The P50 responses to conditioning and test stimuli with an intra-pair interval of 500 msec were measured in the study population. According to P50 ratio (amplitude to the test stimulus/amplitude to the conditioning stimulus), the subjects with P50 ratio less than 0.2 were defined as suppressed group (SG) ; non-suppressed group (NSG) consisted of P50 ratio more than 0.8. Thirty-five and 25 subjects were included in SG and NSG, respectively. Point-to-point correlation coefficients (PPCCs) of both groups were calculated between two time-windows : the first window (S1) was defined as the time-window of one hundred millisecond after the conditioning auditory stimulus and the second window (S2) was defined as the time-window of 100 msec after the test auditory stimulus. Spectral frequency analysis was performed to investigate which frequency band results in the difference of PPCC between SG and NSG. Results Significant reduction of PPCC between S1 and S2 was observed in the SG (Pearson's r = 0.24), compared to PPCC of the NSG (r = 0.58, p < 0.05). In spectral frequency analysis, gamma band showed "phase-reset" and similar responses after the two auditory stimuli in suppressed and non-suppressed group. However in the case of alpha band, comparison showed significantly low PPCC in SG (r = -0.14) compared to NSG (r = 0.36, p < 0.05). This may be reflecting "phase-out" of alpha band against gamma band at approximately 50 msecs after the test stimulus in the SG. Conclusions Our study suggests that normal P50 suppression is caused by phase-out of alpha band against gamma band after the second auditory stimulus. Thus it is demonstrated that normal sensory gating process is constituted with attenuated alpha power, superimposed on consistent gamma response. Implications of preserved gamma and decreased alpha band in sensory gating function are discussed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권12호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 $0.1{\mu}m$ InGaAs/InAlAs/GaAs metamorphic HEMT기술을 기반으로 하여 D-Band(110 - 140 GHz) 대역에서 동작하는 MMIC 2단 구동 증폭기를 제작하였다. 제작된 구동 증폭기는 밀리미터파 대역인 110 GHz에서 10 dB 이상의 우수한 $S_{21}$ 이득 특성을 보였으며, 이때 반사 특성 또한 $S_{11}$ -3.5 dB와 $S_{22}$ -6.5 dB로 양호한 특성을 얻었다. 이러한 높은 성능의 MMIC 구동증폭기의 특성은 주로 MHEMT 성능에 기인한다. 본 논문에서 적용한 $0.1{\mu}m$ MHEMT는 760 mS/mm의 전달컨덕턴스 특성과 195 GHz의 차단주파수 391 GHz의 최대공진 주파수 특성을 갖는다.

• 공업화학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.240-246
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• 1992

X선 광전자분광법을 이용하여 교환된 제올라이트내 산소원자의 전자구조를 조사하였다. $Na^+$, $Fe^{2+}$ 및 $Fe^{3+}$로 교환된 X형 및 Y형 제올라이트에 대하여 얻어진 $O_{1S}$스펙트럼은 골격산소의 결합에너지를 밝히기 위하여 분해하였다. 각 스펙트럼에서는 2-3개의 분해띠들이 있었다. 분해된 각 띠들의 특성은 교환된 양이온에 따라서 $O_{1S}$ 전자의 결합에너지와 띠면적의 관점에서 고찰되었다. 분해된 띠들을 각각 골격내 가교산소에 의한 것(띠 1), 양이온에 결합된 산소에 의한 것(띠 2), 양이온에 배위된 물분자내 산소에 의한 것(띠 3)으로 해석되었다. $O_{1S}$스펙트럼 면적의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 띠 1은 제올라이트내 Al함량의 감소에 따라서 결합에너지상의 증가를 나타내었다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1989

The proteins of the bovine erythrocyte membrane were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate, and their relations to the slow sedimentation rate of bovine erythrocytes were investigated by treating the erythrocytes with trypsin. The erythrocyte sedimentation rates of bovine erythrocytes from Holstein and Korean native cattle were very slow compared with the human one (1/7 as slow as the human one) as reported previously. However, when human and Holstein erythrocytes were treated with trypsin (0.2 and 0.5 mg/ml) for 1 hour at ${37^{\circ}C}$, their sedimentation rates were markedly accelerated while the sedimentation rate of Korean native cattle's erythrocytes were not affected. Although the general protein profiles of the bovine erythrocyte membranes were almost similar to that of human, bovine erythrocyte membranes showed one additional protein band, called band Q in this study, which migrated electrophoretically to the mid-position between band 2 and band 3 in human erythrocyte membranes. Treatment of Holstein and human erythrocytes with trypsin caused a decrease or disapperance of the band Q from the erythrocyte membrane. Although the band Q in Korean native cattle's erythroyte membrane was decreased by trypsin treatment of the erythrocytes, the magnitude of the decrement was not so pronounced as in the case of human and Holstein erythrocytes. The glycoprotein profiles of the bovine erythrocyte membranes revealed by periodic acid-Schiff stain showed a marked difference from that of human. The PAS-1 (glycophorin) and PAS-2 (sialoglycoprotein) present in human erythrocyte membrane were almost absent from the bovine erythrocyte membranes. Instead, the bovine erythrocyte membranes showed a strong PAS-positive band near the origin of the electrophorograms, which is named as PAS-B in this study. The PAS-B band was disappered completely by the trypsin treatment of Holstein erythrocytes whereas the PAS-B band in Korean native cattle's erythrocyte membrane still remained after the trypsin treatment. The trypsin treatment of Korean native cattle's erythrocytes, however, led to the appearance of small molecular weight peptides, indicating that the high molecular weight glycoproteins were degraded by trypsin as in human and Holstein ones. These results suggest that the slow sedimentation rate of bovine erythrocytes is due in part to the presence of band Q protein fraction and PAS-B glycoprotein in the bovine erythrocytes.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.913-914
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 성형망 기반 위성통신시스템에서 주파수 효율 향상을 위한 동일 위성채널 전송기술 개발을 위한 위성 TWTA(Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier) 비선형 특성 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 성형망에서 동일 위성채널 전송을 위해서는 중심국에서 단말로 송신한 DVB-S2 포워드 링크 신호를 위성을 거쳐 다시 되돌아오는 자기 간섭 신호를 제거하여야 하며, 수신하고자 하는 단말국 신호만을 추출하는 자기 간섭 제거기가 필요하다. 자기 간섭제거를 위해 위성 TWTA의 비선형 HPA (High Power Amplifier) 모델의 유무에 따라 간섭제거된 신호의 수신 성능을 분석하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.320-323
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 항공기 탑재에 적합한 초광대역 회전 방향 탐지 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 안테나는 초광대역 주파수 범위(UHF - Ka 대역)를 수용하기 위해 저대역(UHF - L 대역)과 고대역(S - Ka 대역) 안테나로 분리하여 설계하였다. 고대역 안테나는 LPDA(Log Periodic Dipole Array) 안테나 급전 옵셋 파라볼릭 안테나를 적용하였다. 저대역 안테나의 경우, 전체 안테나 크기 증가 없이 적용하기 위해, LPDA 안테나 2소자를 고대역 안테나의 반사판 앞에 배열하였다. 제작된 안테나의 저대역과 고대역 안테나 이득은 각각 평균 8.76 dBi, 24.55 dBi로 측정되었다. 안테나의 크기는 직경 437 mm, 높이 358 mm로 제작되었다. 따라서 설계된 안테나는 항공기 탑재에 적합한 크기와 고이득 및 좁은 빔폭 특성을 가져 회전 방향 탐지 안테나로 적합함을 확인하였다.