• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.35-40
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• 1983

The author investigated the modified Broca's index that could be applied to Korean adults, what is called Korean Broca's Index, with 2322 apparently healthy subjects of 20-59 years old in order to obtain the index which could be used to estimate the standard body weight of Korean adults. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Linear regression equation of body weight to height was Y (weight in kg)=0.7195 X (height in cm)-57.9746 in male, and V (weight in kg)=0.4288 X (height in cm)-16.6528 in female. 2. Estimated constant that could be applied to Korean Broca's Index was 0.93 in male and 0.89 in female, and these sexual difference was statistically significant. (P<0.01)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.57 no.5 s.114
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• pp.151-165
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• 2007

Appearance matters in society today. Women want to feel good and look their best. They do make-up, wear garment and accessory for their good looking. Doing make-up, we have to know how we are look and to consider face shape. But it is difficult to recognize face shape. Because there is no standard face shape of adult women of quantitative analysis. The purpose of this study was to offer standard face shape of adult women in Korea. Furthermore, the study was to determine and differentiate face shape of each age group to set the basic data for the Korean beauty industry. In this study, photographs of 600 Korean women, age between $20{\sim}50's$, were indirectly measured in Venus face2D program. The measurements were analyzed by statistical methods. As a result of basic statistical data analysis, the average lengths of face were 196mm, lengths of forehead-hairline between eyebrows were 62mm, lengths of eyebrow between noses were 68mm, length of nose between chin were 66mm, and width of face were 150mm. By comparing to each age group's face using ANOVA, the statistically noticeable differences were found in measurements.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.11 no.18
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• pp.41-57
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• 1988

This study was carried out to furnish information for the appropriate standard work time measure and applicate system development that help for korean manufacturers. As a research methodology of the study, the questionnaire survey by sampling nine hundreds registerd corporation, was conducted to find the scientific management technique level (for especially standard work time). By crossectionally analyzing the survey results, placed primary emphasis on the study to comparison with employee scale and types of industry classify. The contents of subjective study art as follows; (1) Establish state of standard time(S. T) (2) Mainly technique for establish S. T (3) Institute level and correctness of S. T (4) Practical use of S. T (5) Performance rating and Allowance rate (6) Advantage and disadvantage to application results.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.1449-1458
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• 2006

Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) are digital charts which contain a great variety of data on coast and sea regions. Although they contain much information that ordinary people are interested in, there is no easy way to access because they are coded in the specialized data forma, and can be visualized by using specialized system. Therefore, supporting systems need to be developed for ordinary people to easily access ENCs. This paper proposes a framework for the ENC systems based on the Web. It relies on quite general standards such as Ceography Markup Language (GML) and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). In the framework, ENCs coded in S-57 format are first translated into GML to be stored in a database. Once the database is built, users can request to the database what they want. According to the user request, relevant data are retrieved, and then translated into SVG to be displayed on the Web browser. By using the framework, ordinary people may easily access coast and sea information contained in the ENCs. Furthermore, the framework may provide interoperability by virtue of XML-based standards such as GML and SVG, and efficiency by virtue of database. To validate the feasibility of proposed framework, a prototype system is developed and tested.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.1305-1310
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• 2007

ePosition is a technology that can provide the spacial position of the earth to the information of ePosition ID through the Internet. It is serving the information of land location based on the Internet using the ePosition technology now, but it needs the service technique which can supply the marine data and the information of maritime position. Moreover, to support the information service of marine position, it needs the ENC linked technique based on S-57 that is an IHO transfer standard for digital hydrographic data. In this paper, therefore, it develops a linkage method for applying and utilizing the ePosition technology to ENC data, and supplements the base technology for applying it to marine related fields. As study method, firstly, this paper analyses ENC data model and structure, and converses for processing ENC file to ePosition data. Lastly, it derives the interconnection method with ePosition database and shows the ePosition service application based on the linked data and its validity.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.87-97
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• 2024

This study analyzed the water shortage hotspot areas in South Korea using spatial clustering analysis for water shortage estimates in 2030 of the Master Plans for National Water Management. To identify the water shortage cluster areas, we used water shortage data from the past maximum drought (about 50-year return period) and performed spatial clustering analysis using Local Moran's I and Getis-Ord Gi*. The areas subject to spatial clusters of water shortage were selected using the cluster map, and the spatial characteristics of water shortage areas were verified based on the p-value and the Moran scatter plot. The results indicated that one cluster (lower Imjin River (#1023) and neighbor) in the Han River basin and two clusters (Daejeongcheon (#2403) and neighbor, Gahwacheon (#2501) and neighbor) in the Nakdong River basin were found to be the hotspot for water shortage, whereas one cluster (lower Namhan River (#1007) and neighbor) in the Han River Basin and one cluster (Byeongseongcheon (#2006) and neighbor) in the Nakdong River basin were found to be the HL area, which means the specific area have high water shortage and neighbor have low water shortage. When analyzing spatial clustering by standard watershed unit, the entire spatial clustering area satisfied 100% of the statistical criteria leading to statistically significant results. The overall results indicated that spatial clustering analysis performed using standard watersheds can resolve the variable spatial unit problem to some extent, which results in the relatively increased accuracy of spatial analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.176-177
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• 2013

전자해도 표현 측면에서 구분한 종류는 공간적 위상관계를 표현하는 정보, 사물을 표현하는 오브젝트, 그리고 오브젝트의 속성정보를 표현하는 텍스트가 있다. 텍스트가 필요 유무의 구분 없이 동시에 화면에 표출될 때, 각각의 텍스트가 서로 중첩되면서 의미 파악이 힘들뿐만 아니라 화면 가독성에 많은 영향을 미친다. S-52 표준에서는 텍스트의 화면 표출 여부를 선택할 수 있도록 기능을 제공하고 있으나, 이는 모든 텍스트를 동시에 표출하는 것과 하지 않는 것일 뿐 텍스트 중첩 문제는 해결되지 않는다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 텍스트 중첩 유무 및 각 오브젝트의 정보를 바탕으로 텍스트의 표출 여부를 판단하는 방안을 제안하였고 이를 통해 전자해도의 가독성을 높이고 텍스트의 의미전달이 용이하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.55-57
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• 2006

최근 XML 문서가 인터넷 기반의 애플리케이션 간의 자료 저장 및 교환을 위한 표준으로써 부상함에 따라 XML 문서의 저장 및 관리에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 XML 문서의 검색에 관련된 많은 연구들이 모든 XML 엘리먼트 경로에 대한 색인화로 인해 인덱스의 크기가 커지고 이에 비례하여 검색성능이 뜯어지는 문제를 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 엘리먼트 타일을 기반으로 전통적인 역색인 방법을 XML 문서에 맞게 확장하고, RDBMS에 기반하여 계층구조를 갖는 XML 문서들의 자료를 구조적 넘버링(Numbering) 방법의 인덱스로 설계 하였다. 인덱스 테이블들은 엘리먼트 타입의 정보를 담고 있는 엘리먼트 타입 테이블, XML문서의 경로를 가지고 있는 경로 테이블, 역색인으로 구성된 Term테이블. Term 경로를 나타내는 Term경로 테이블을 생성한다. 이전의 XML 인덱싱 기법에 관련된 연구들에서 보이는 XML 문서상의 모든 경로에 대한 표현을 간소화 시키고, 이를 통해 보다 좋은 검색 성능을 보이고자 하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.45-57
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• 2016

스마트폰을 포함한 고성능 모바일 기기들이 급속하게 증가하고, 통신사업자의 네트워크를 경유하지 않더라도 주변 기기 간 직접(Point-to-Point: P2P) 통신을 지원하는 다양한 방식의 통신기능이 스마트폰, 카메라 등 다양한 기기에 탑재됨에 따라 근접통신 기반의 다양한 신규 서비스들이 출현될 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 주변의 IoT 기기들과도 직접통신을 통해 정보를 교환하는 등 동영상, 음악 등의 큰 용량의 미디어를 통한 생활정보 획득이 일상화되고 있다. 모바일 사용자들이 미디어 정보를 네트워크 기반의 정보 소통이 아닌, 모바일/IoT 기기 간 직접 정보를 전달함으로써 네트워크의 부하를 경감하고, 사용자의 정보전달이 근접거리에서 보다 안전하게 소통되어 편리한 ICT 일상생활로 변화할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.55-57
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• 2003

XML은 W3C에서 웹 문서의 표준으로 제안한 마크업 언어로, 인터넷상에서 데이터를 표현하고 교환하는데 사용되고, 이를 DBMS에 저장하고 관리하려는 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 현재에는 관계형 데이터 모델, 객체지향형 데이터 모델. 그리고 객체관계형 데이터 모델 등 다양한 데이터 모델에서 XML 문서를 관리할 수 있다. 하지만 DBMS가 아무리 뛰어난 기능을 발휘한다하더라도 해당 XML 문서의 구조와 맞지 않는 구조를 가지고 있다면, XML 문서는 효율적으로 관리될 수 없다. 따라서 XML 문서를 DBMS에 저장하기 전에, 그 XML 문서를 어떤 데이터 모델에 저장하는 것이 효율적인지를 미리 판단할 수 있다면 매우 바람직한 일일 것이다. 본 논문에서는 저장 임계점을 사용하여, 일반적인 XML 문서를 어떤 데이터 모델을 사용하여 저장하는 것이 효율적인지를 제시하고자 한다.