• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.268-268
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• 2011

최근 들어 격자 기반의 분포형 유출 모형에 대한 활용이 증가하면서 격자형 강우자료의 활용을 위한 전처리 과정의 중요성 또한 증대되고 있다. 격자 기반의 수문모형에서 활용하기 위한 격자형 강우자료는 유역 격자와 동일한 위치 및 격자 크기를 가진다. 격자형 강우자료는 텍스트 파일 혹은 GIS 레이어로 저장되며, 강우 기간에 대한 시계열 정보를 나타내므로 일반적으로 수십내지 수천 개의 파일로 구성된다. 본 논문은 격자 기반의 다수의 분포형 강우 파일을 사용목적에 맞게 생성 및 가공하기 위한 GRM(Grid based Rainfall-runoff Model) Tools의 활용에 대해서 기술한다. GRM Tools는 격자 기반의 물리적 분포형 강우-유출 모형인 GRM에서 자료 처리를 위해 제공하는 도구이다. GRM Tools에 포함된 기능 중 강우자료의 처리를 위한 기능은 지점 강우자료를 이용한 분포형 강우자료 생성, 레이더 강우자료의 보정, 기상위성 자료를 이용한 강우 생성, 임의 격자 및 유역 평균 강우량 시계열 자료 추출, 텍스트 파일 변환 및 처리 등이다. GRM Tools 에서는 이와 같은 강우자료 처리 작업을 다수의 파일에 대해서 일괄적으로 수행함으로써 격자 기반의 분포형 강우자료 생성 작업을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.147-154
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• 1998

강체 충격자가 납 표적에 33m/s ∼ 141m/s의 속도로 충돌할 때의 침투특성을 연구하기 위하여 Jognson 이론식을 이용한 이론해석과 AUTODYN 코드를 이용한 수치해석 및 실험장치를 이용한 실험측정을 실시하고 그 결과들을 비교 분석하였다. 실험장치로는 가스압력식 발사장치를 설계 제작하였으며, 실험용 충격자로는 충돌부위 형상이 반구형인 반구형 충격자와 원추형인 원추형 충격자 2종류를 사용하였다. 또한, 납재료에 대한 동적 유동응력을 얻기 위하여 홉킨스 압력봉실험을 수행하였다. 침투특성에 관한 연구결과, 이론적 해석결과는 저속 충돌범위(반구형 충격자 : 53m/s, 원추형 충격자 ; 73m/s)에서 실험결과치와 93%이상 잘 일치하였으며, 수치해석결과는 전체적인 충돌속도 범위에서 반구형 충격자인 경우 73%이상, 원추형 충격자인 경우 86%이상 일치하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.2
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• pp.317-324
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• 2004

Containment queries for XML documents is one of the most important query types, and thus the efficient support for this type of query is crucial for XML databases. Recently, object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) vendors try to store and retrieve XML data in their products. In this paper, we propose an extensible index to support containment queries over the XML data stored as BLOB type in ORDBMSs. That is, we describe how to implement the index using the extensibility feature of an ORDBMS, and describe its usage.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.37 no.10
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• pp.933-940
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• 2013

In this study, we evaluated the heat release performance of two extruded-type and two swaged-type heat sinks used in an inverter for solar power generation. The number of fins and heat transfer areas of the two swaged-type heat sinks, namely S-62 and S-98, are 62 and 98 and $2.8m^2$ and $5.3m^2$, respectively. Those for the two extruded-type heat sinks, namely, E-38 and E-47, are 38 and 47 and $1.8m^2$ and $1.9m^2$, respectively. The heat release fractions of S-62 and S-98 were measured as 82.7 % and 86.3 %, respectively. Those of E-38 and E47 were measured to be 79.6 % and 81.6 %, respectively. In this experiment, despite the mass flow rates of air entering the heat sinks being almost the same, the heat release fractions increased with heat transfer area. Furthermore, despite S-62's heat transfer area being 47.4 % higher than that of E-47, its heat release fraction was higher by only 1.3 %. We believe that this indicates the better heat transfer property of the extruded-type heat sink. S-98's heat release is only 4.4 % higher than that of S-62, but its heat transfer area is 89.3 % higher; this suggests that its heat transfer area need to be optimized.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.271-280
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study examines the mediating effect of women leader's characteristics in the relationship between clan culture and market culture of global companies. In addition, this study attempts to analysis the mediating effect of women leader's position and carrier in the relationship among facilitator, mentor, producer, and director leadership using partial mediation and completed mediation model. Research design, data, methodology : Conceptual research model is designed with three constructs such as clan culture, woemn leader's characteristics, and market culture. Based on five hundred cases with leadership styles and organizational culture of global companies, this study examine the mediating effect of women leader's characteristics in the relationship between clan culture and market culture using structured equation modeling. Results : Facilitator leadership have a significantly positive influence on women leader's position and carrier. Mentor leadership have a significantly positive influence on women leader's carrier while they are not correlated with mentor leadership and women leader's position. Women leader's position and carrier have a significantly positive influence on director leadership while women leader's position and carrier not have a positive influence on procucer leadership. Also facilitator and mentor leadership have a significantly positive on producer and director leadership. Conclusions : By controlling for the mediating effect of women leader's characteristics, this study have improved the academic contributions as well as policy and practical implications through empirical study of clan culture that affect market culture in the filds of leadership style and organizational. In addition, this study means that the mediating effects on the variables of women leader's position and carrier were examined.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.325-336
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to provide fundamental information on the validity and credibility of the Korean geometric psychological assessment (GEOPIA) by investigating the degree of relation between the GEOPIA and the MBTI. Data was collected from 331 subjects aged 19 to 70, residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Jeolla Province, or Gyeongsang Province. Participants completed the GEOPIA and the MBTI during the period of May to September 2017. The study calculated Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ to verify the tests' validity and reliability through SPSS. For the relational analysis between the results of the tests, we conducted a one-way analysis of variance on the first group of the GEOPIA's personality types, and the Scheffe Test if significant relationship was found. The study found that the circle type was predisposed to ESFJ, the triangle type to ESTJ, the rectangle type to ISTJ, and S type to INFP. Higher scores of feeling (F) and perceiving (P) corresponded to circle and S types, thinking (T) and judging (J) for triangle and rectangle types, extroversion (E) for circle and triangle types, and introversion (I) for rectangle and S types. These confirmed the substantial relations between the GEOPIA and the MBTI.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.346-350
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• 2007

We analyzed the phenotypic changes in coagulase serotype of S. aureus isolated from clinical sources and nasal cavities of healthy persons, $1994{\sim}2005$. A total of 715 isolates, 408 methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from clinical sources and 307 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), were classified into eight coagulase sero-types, I to VIII. The most prevalent serotype in MRSA was type II (54.3%, 222/408) and followed IV (24.7%), III (10.9%), and V (5.2%), whereas the majorities in MSSA were type VII (30.9%, 95/307), IV (22.2%), V (22.2%) and II (7.1%). Among the isolates collected periods, significant changes of coagulase serotypes in both strains were observed. In MRSA strains, the serotype V was not detected until 1997, but rapidly increased to 18.5% (20/108) in 2005, and the serotypes III decreased from 27% (31/115) in 1994 to 0.9% (1/108) in 2005. A similar trend in MSSA strains was observed but serotype II strain was not detected in 2005. The antigenic shift and changes in the coagulase of S. aureus were confirmed.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.135-160
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• 2014

Most Social Network Service (SNS) provide online chat, video and file sharing, blogging and others. Because of this advantage, people depend on SNS to communicate with others. However, recently SNS encourage people to reveal too much information broadly so SNS users are concerned about privacy invasion and data spill. They also feel fatigue in process of touching people they don't know while using SNSs. That is the reason why they attempt to switch from opened SNS to Closed SNS. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically investigate and analyze the effect of the factors on the SNS users' switching behavior when using SNS. To accomplish this purpose, this research adopted "Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM)" framework. The PPM is proposed by population geologist, who used it to explain the incentives of demographic migration. Following PPM model, this research empirically examines the three categories of antecedents for SNS switching intention toward closed SNS: push (i.e., weak connection, privacy concern, relative complexity), pull (i.e., enjoyment, belongingness, peer influence), mooring (i.e., SNS fatigue, user resistance) factors. The survey was conducted for 285 users on SNS communities in Korea. The results of this study are as follows; First, wear connection and privacy concern are significantly related to SNS switching intention. Second, enjoyment and belongingness are significantly related to SNS switching intention. Finally, the results show that SNS fatigue has a moderating effect on the links between push factors and SNS switching Intention. Also, user resistance has a moderating effect on the links between pull factors and SNS switching Intention. These findings contribute to the SNS literature both theoretically and practically.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.40-42
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• 2002

XML 문서가 웹에서 많이 사용됨에 따라, 기존의 DBMS를 이용하여 XML 문서를 저장하고 관리하는 XML 저장 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 그러나 지금까지의 연구는 대부분 풍부한 모델링 기능을 제공하는 객체관계형 DBMS보다는 관계형 DBMS에 기반하여 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 오디세우스 객체관계형 DBMS를 위한 XML 저장 시스템인 ODYSSEUS/XMLStore를 설계하고 구현한다. 첫째, XML 문서 구조에서 객체관계형 데이타베이스 스키마로의 매핑에 대해 분석한다. 둘째, 분석된 매핑을 기술하는 방법을 표준 언어인 XML Schema를 활용하여 제안한다. 셋째, 사용자가 정의한 매핑 정보에 의거하여 XML 문서를 객체관계형 데이타베이스에 저장하는 세부 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.35-46
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• 2011

The seed morphology of 22 taxa (12 genera) of Solanaceae in Korea was studied by stereo and scanning electron microscopy, and a detailed description of seed morphological features for all examined taxa is provided. The color of the seed is yellow to black, and the shape is reniform to circular. Its size is 0.56-4.29 mm in length and 0.38-3.20 mm in width. The largest sample was found in Datural metel, while the smallest was in Petunia hybrida. Three different surface types (verrucate, verrucate-reticulate, and reticulate) were recognized in the studied taxa. The top of the anticlinal wall produces appendages known as 'fibrils'. This projection of anticlinal wall was found to be specific to the genus Solanum (S. japonense, S. lyratum, and S. lycopersicum). The morphological features (seed shape, size, color, hilum shape, surface type, and fibrils) of the family Solanaceae in Korea are described and their systematic implications are briefly discussed.